2024届北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Susanherfriend^invitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.

A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

2>Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate

3^Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.

A.pollutesB.pollutingC.pollutionD.pollute

4、ManypeopleareshywhentheyEnglishsobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

5、—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?

---I'msorry.,Fminahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.InallD.Indetail

6、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

7、…Couldyoutellme?

--BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation

8、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.attentionB.conditionC.question

9、IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

10、HisnameisJamesbuthecallsJim.

A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填

II.完形填空

11、Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns.Papercuttingsareverybeautifulanddisplay1Chinese

characteristics.TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplestickpatternsonthe

windows,doorsordesksforthefestival.

Thesepapercuttingsaresometimescalled"windowflowers99or"picturecuts”.Thecustomofstickingwindowflowers_

2inNorthChinainthebeginning.DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear,weddings,andcelebrationsfor

thebirthofababy,peopleusedpapercuttingstoshowtheir3orbringgoodluck.

Athousandyearsago,peoplebegantousepapercuttingfordecoration.4tohistoricbooks,womenintheTang

Dynastyusedpapercuttingasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Somepeoplemadea

livingbytheskill.

Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Itiseasytolearn.Youneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperor

manypieces.5patternscanbecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated（复杂的）patterns,peoplefirststuckthepattern

onthepaperandthenuseddifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.No6canbemadeduringtheprocess（过程），or

theworkwouldfail.

Papercutting7nearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animalstopeopleinhistoryandcharactersinclassic

novels.

Papercutsare8red,asredrepresentsauspiciousness（吉兆）inChina.Therearealsosomecolorfulpaper

cuttings,suchasthoseinHenanandGuangdongprovinces.Inthepast,women

livinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Nowadays,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthis

skill,9therearesomewhostillmakealivingbyit.Atpresent,therearefactoriesmakingpapercuttinginChina.

Exhibitionsareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindare10,Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoa

kindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstages,inmagazinesorinTVseries.

1.A.heavyB,strongC.seriousD.strange

2.A.happenedB,spreadC.mentionedD.appeared

3.A.prideB.powerC.pleasureD.hope

4.A.LeadingB.UsedC.AccordingD.Belong

5.A.SimpleB.SpecialC.SingleD.Similar

6.A.successB.progressC.friendsD.mistakes

7.A.describesB.coversC.discoversD.records

8.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.hardly

9.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until

10.,A.,producedB.translatedC.publishedD.collected

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFooPsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayjl.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,66AprilFool“Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadaytot生mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5,,

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Ifsadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.Ifsthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortof

purpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeople

maybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymoment

theywillaffect（影响）yourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful（痛苦的）andunfair.Butlateryourealize

thatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everything

happensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhe

badexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoiqnaiitandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,

holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won*tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus・

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

3.Theunderlinedword''poignant''inthepassagemeans''''・

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

B

14、ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage'smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedon

imagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn*treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesand

interestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.

GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn*tattendaprivateschool,

butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily'sfriendsconsideredhimasa

commonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather'sdeathintheearly

1800s,followedbyhismother*sbecauseoftuberculosis（肺结核）,hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeep

awayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.

Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomea

doctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife,especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmund

Spenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWith

TheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized（批评）bya

magazine.However,itdidn'tstophisdreamofpoems.

JohnKeats'nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsin

lovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy*shopetodealwiththelimitations（限制）ofbeinghuman.

FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeats

beganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe

“knowledge“connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.

However,about（发作）withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein

1821.

1.JohnKeats*thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof,

A.EdmundSpenser*spoetryB.thedeathsofhisparents

C.thecriticismofamagazineD.hisearlyeducationfromschool

2.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?

A.Theyreceivedlittleeducation.B.Theywenttoaprivateschool.

C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.

B.ThepoemHyperionwasn'tcompletedbyKeats.

C.EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats'time.

D.Keats'familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.

C

15>OneofBritain'sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected（可疑的）policekillerDavid

Bieber-andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto

£30,000rewardmoney.

VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedat

theRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber'sbedroomandto

watchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.

Shesaid:nIwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthe

carparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”

ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious（'怀疑）oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthe

daybeforeNewYear'sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:

“Hedidn'tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact（接触）Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,

calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.

OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomake

surethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.

“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid'Would

yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?9.Myheartmissedabeat.55

Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhanded

overthekey.

“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeinto

theman'sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishands

showing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed（带上

手铐）

1.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause・

A.thepolicecalledher

B.helookedverystrange

C.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggage

D.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear'sEve

2.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin.

A.thepassageB.theman9sroomC.Vicki'sbedroomD.thetopfloorroom

3.ThewholeeventprobablylastedabouthoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothe

arrivalofsomearmedofficers.

A.6B.8C.11D.14

D

16、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs（产卵）.Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlays

eggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.

Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.

However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.

Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyput

theireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,they

mustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyother

animals.

Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimal

fromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.

Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.

1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?

A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.

B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.

C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.

D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?

A.Theydon'tlookaftertheirbabies.

B,Babyturtleshatetheirmother.

C.Otheranimalscan'teatturtlebabies

D.Turtlebabiescan'ttakecareofthemselves.

3・Eggshellscanbeusedto.

A.makeeggsmorebeautiful

B.makeeggsmoretasty

C.lettheyounganimalsdry

D.protecttheyounganimals

4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.asciencebook

C.asportsmagazineD.astorybook

E

17、Beforeyouhit'Enter'onMSN,readthis

Itisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.

Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.

Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.

Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.

Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying

“Pleasemeetmehere"or"Dothisformenow"，Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbe

possible“，“ifyouhavetime"or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif・・・”

Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodo

somethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:"What?Ybustillhaven'tdoneityet?Whafswrong

withyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.

Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.Whileyouarewakingupfor

classonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,be

excited.Sodon'tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremorethanthee-mails.

A.formalB.direct

C.differentD.funny

2.Asalanguage,Chineseis,butEnglishisnot.

A.politeB.rude

C.directD.formal

3.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?

A.Becausewemustn'tplayjokesonline.

B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.

D.Becausewecan'tseeourfriendsonline.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.

B.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.

C.Don'taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.

D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.

F

18、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?Ifssurprisingtothinkaboutit.

Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.

ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese"netizens（网民）”

areteenagers.uTheyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSong

inBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonline

games.

ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandto

havefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanHndoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeir

homeworkandwidentheirknowledge.

LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.uWhenwetalkin

class,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,“shesaid.

Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwith

theirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.

1.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia

2.ThereareaboutChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.

A.107millionoldB.22.7millionold

C.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung

3.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.

A.playingonlinegamesB.searchingforinformation

C.chattingw