浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024届中考英语最后冲刺卷含答案

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste2、Please______thecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough3、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．what4、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．havereplaced B．arereplaced C．werereplaced D．willbereplaced5、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof6、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A．soserious B．serious C．moreserious D．tooserious7、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better8、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would9、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo10、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A．Twothirds B．Onethird C．Ahalf D．AquarterⅡ.完形填空11、通读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InfrontofmydaughterSinduwasabowlfilledwithcabbage.She1cabbage.Shesatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes."Sindu,darling,whydon'tyoueatalittle?YourMomwillshoutatme.""OK,Dad.IfIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?"saidSindu."Yes,withinreason."2shebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishthe3.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,"Dad,Iwanttohavemyheadshaved(剃)!""Sindu,whydon'tyou4somethingelse?Ifweseeyouwithaclean-shavenhead,wewillbe5."Isaid."ButDad,youpromised!"Yes,Ihadtokeepmypromise.Sinduhadallherhaircutoff.OnMondaymorning,Idrovehertoschool.Justaswe6,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,"Sindu,pleasewaitforme!"Guesswhat?Theboyhad7hair,either."Sir,yourdaughteris8!"Amangotoutofthecarandsaid,"ThatboyismysonHarish.Hehascancer.Helosthishair9hegotill.SinducuthersoffsoHarishwouldfeelless10.She'saspecialgirl."Istoodforawhilethensaid,"Mylittlegirl,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!"1．A．liked B．enjoyed C．hated D．cooked2．A．Luckily B．Slowly C．Easily D．Happily3．A．food B．homework C．game D．talk4．A．askfor B．lookfor C．workfor D．payfor5．A．happy B．sad C．funny D．excited6．A．arrived B．met C．left D．drove7．A．much B．no C．thick D．short8．A．great B．silly C．weak D．strange9．A．before B．and C．so D．when10．A．different B．strong C．dangerous D．importanⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.1．HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$20002．WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Theywentintotherainforest. B．Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C．Theytookaboatridedownariver. D．TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.3．Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A．destroyed（破坏） B．developed（发展） C．described（描述） D．discovered.（发现）4．WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A．feltexcited B．feltangryC．jumpedoffthetrees D．lefttherainforest5．ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_______.A．didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB．wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC．wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD．wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivitiesB14、OnDecember14，2017，weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin，Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod，NationalArtsAwardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁)，heshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung，Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow，lowgrave.Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.WhenIgrewup，Andatpresent，Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1．YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.A．findhisboatticket B．showhislovetohisbrideC．misshismotherinWujin. D．misshishometowninMainland2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A．Yu'sachievements B．Yu'sschoolIifeC．Yu'shomesickness D．Yu'sworkingtime3．一Inthepoem，"stamp"，"ticket"，"grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A．wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B．favouritethingsindifferenttimesC．differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D．goodideas'forcomingbackhomeC15、ApolarbearswamintheThamesRiverinLondon.Howdidthathappen?SusanFletcherrememberswonderingwhenshefirstreadahistoryoftheRoyalMenagerie（皇家动物园）attheTowerofLondon.Fletcherknewshewantedtowriteaboutthatbear,butshealsoknewshewouldhavetodoalotofresearch.Thebearlivedmorethan750yearsago,duringthemedieval（中世纪的）periodinEurope.Fletcherlovesdiggingaroundinthepast,though.Mostofher12bookshavebeensetin"timeslongagoandfaraway".Andmostincludeanimalcharacters,bothrealandimaginary.JourneyofthePaleBeartookfiveyearstoresearchandwrite,becausethereweresofewfactsaboutthebear,itskeeperandtheirtravels.Fletcherimaginedthekeeperasa12-year-oldboynamedArthur.Inthenovel,ArthurandapolarbeartravelfromNorwaytoEnglandin1252.WritingthebookwasalsoajourneyforFletcher.ShestarteditinPortland,Oregon,butfinisheditabout2,000milesaway,whenshemarriedthehistorianinTexaswhowashelpingwithherresearch.LikehercharacterArthur.Fletcherleamedmuchaboutpolarbearsbyspendingtimewiththem.Thankstoaspecialinvitationfromthecurator（负责人）oftheOregonZoo,Fletcherhadachancetocloselywatchtwopolarbears.Neville,Fletchersdog,alsohelpedFletcherbetterunderstandhowhumansandanimalsmightcommunicatewithoutwords.BeingwithNevillegaveFletcherideasabouthowArthurandthebearmightrelatetoeachother.Themostexcitingpartoftheresearch,though,wasavisittotheTowerofLondon.ThereFletchersawtheThamesRiver,wheretherealbearswamandcaughtfish.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowFletchergottheideaforherbook.B．Fletcher'sfirsttimeseeingapolarbear.C．Fletcher'sfirstvisittotheRoyalMenagerie.D．HowFletcherfellinlovewiththeThamesRiver.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutFletchersresearchjourney?A．ItstartedinLondon B．ItwasfullofdangerC．Ittookhernearly12years D．Itcoveredabout2.000miles3．WhatdidthecuratoroftheOregonZoodoforFletcher?A．HejoinedherindoingresearchB．Heinvitedhertoworkinthezoo.C．Heallowedhertowatchtwopolarbearsclosely.D．Hegaveherideasonhuman-animalcommunication.4．WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofFletcher’sresearch?A．Workingwithahistorian. B．AvisittotheOregonZoo.C．SpendingtimewithNeville. D．AvisittotheTowerofLondon.D16、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服务生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword“stewardesses”wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperienceD．herlifeattitudes(态度)3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesE17、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)nowbecamethebestfriendseachother.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersofChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwasdangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenotmorethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehadtostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,myexperienceinthedisasterareawereoverload(超负荷).Ialmostcouldn’tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,Ihadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.Whenwetooktwovehicles(卡车)suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwastooexcitedtosayanything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare________.A．strangersB．teachersC．reportersD．governors2．Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage________.A．intheafternoonB．inthemorningC．intheeveningD．atnoon3．Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?A．Byplane.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.D．Bytruck.4．Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?A．Relaxing.B．Tired.C．Boring.D．Easy.5．Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?A．Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.B．Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.C．Becausetheirrelativewasthere.D．BecausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethereF18、Thegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn’tmindifyoucallheragirl.That’sbecauseMarkitaAndrewsmademorethan$80,000bysellingcookieswhenshewas13yearsold.Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Oncewhilereadingamagazinead,Andrewsfoundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookiescouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformymomandmebysellingcookies.”Thensheasked,”Wouldyouliketobuyoneortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardwork____.Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.Andrewsisnosmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasier(andmorefun)itgets.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．HowoldwasAndrewswhenshemademorethan$80,000?A．Shewas13yearsoldthen.B．Aftersheandmothertravelledaroundtheworld.C．Beforeshesoldcookies.D．Whenshewasmakingcookiesinthestreet.2．_______gaveAndrewstheideatosellcookies.A．AnadvertisementinthemagazineB．HerdreamtotravelaroundtheworldC．HermotherD．Herfriends3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”mean?A．努力工作B．为……付款C．全部还清D．带来好结果，成功4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Andrewandhermotherhadasamedream.B．Accordingtothead,twopeoplecouldtourtheworld.C．Andrewssold42,000cookies.D．Andrewskeptworkingeventhoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside.5．HowdidAndrewsucceed?A．Becauseshewasyoungwhenshestarteddoingthings.B．Becausesheknewhowtosellwellandsheworkedreallyhardatit.C．Becausehermotherhelpedheralot.D．Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.Ⅴ.书面表达19、人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并表达