新概念英语第一册Lesson85-86笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记43第第页Lesson85Parisinthespring单词分类;n.adj.adv.cinemafilmcitybeautifulneverever二、课文复习GEORGE:Hello,Ken.GEORGE:Hello,Ken.KEN:Hi,Georen.GEORGE:Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?KEN:Yes,Ihave.GEORGE:What’son?KEN:‘ParisintheSpring.’GEORGE:Oh,Ihavealreadyseenit.Isawitontelevisionlastyear.It’sanoldfilm,butit’sverygood.KEN:Parisisabeautifulcity.GEORGE:

Ihave

never

been

there.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?KEN:Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.GEORGE:Parisinthespring,eh?KEN:

It

was

spring,

but

the

weatherwas

awful.Itrainedall

thetime.

GEORGE:JustlikeLondon!三、课文重点重点例句cineman.电影院同义词：movietheater去电影院，看电影：gotothecinemagotothemovieWhereyou(go)yesterday?Iwent(go)tothecinemayesterday.Ihavebeen(be)tothecinemaonlyonce.Ilikegoing(go)tothecinematosee(see)movies.Howaboutgoing(go)tothemovietheater?filmn.电影同义词：movieIhavealreadyseen(see)thismovie.Isaw(see)ityesterday.beautifuladj.漂亮的同义词：pretty,smartadv.beautifully漂亮地n.beauty美丽，美人(beauty,beautifulorbeautifully)Thebeautywhowearsabeautifuldressdancesbeautifully.Whatabeautiful(beautiful,beautifully)castle!Howbeautifully(beautiful,beautifully)thosebirdssing!cityn.城市乡村countryZhengzhouisoneofthebiggestB(city)inChina.cityB.citiesC.countryD.countriesneveradv.从不现在完成时的标志词Ihavenevereaten(eat)sushibefore.Didyoueat(eat)sushijustnow?everadv.曾经现在完成时的标志词常用于否定句和疑问句中Haveeverbeen(be)toBeijingbefore?你曾去过北京吗？Ihaven’teverbeen(everbeen,beenever)toBeijing.我从未去过北京。Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?just是现在完成时的标志词Hashejustbought(buy)thiscar?Thegirlhasjustjumped(jump)intoapuddle.What’son?beon上映Thenewfilm,TheCaptain,isonnowadays.新电影<中国机长>最近正在上映。四、词组beon上映havegoneto去了某地（未回）What’son?演什么电影askaquestion问问题allthetime一直，总是boillmilk煮牛奶inApril在四月answerthephone接电话justlike就像，正如turnonthetelevision打开电视havebeento去过某地（已回）emptythebasket清空篮子语法解析现在完成时定义：发生在过去的事情，但是时间不确定结构：主语+have/has+过去分词时间标志词：已经already刚刚just尚未yet从未never曾经ever之前before两次twice三次threetimes长达for+时间段自从since+过去时间练习：（用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空）1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Hecangoouttoplaynow.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.4.‘Haveyoueverseenthefilm?’‘No,Ihaveneverseenit.’‘Hasthebusleftyet?‘Yes,ithasjustleft.’过去分词的规则变化：ABB原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词通风airairedaired跳舞dancedanceddanced玩playplayedplayed购物shopshoppedshopped变得turnturnedturned学习studystudiedstudied单脚跳hophoppedhopped哭crycriedcried打电话telephonetelephonedtelephoned拖地mopmoppedmopped到达arrivearrivedarrived居住livelivedlived刮胡子shaveshavedshaved倒空emptyemptiedemptied煮沸boilboiledboiled停留staystayedstayed听listenlistenedlistened使...变干drydrieddried跳jumpjumpedjumped猜guessguessedguessed拍bouncebouncedbounced拥抱hughuggedhugged数数countcountedcounted踢kickkickedkicked喜欢likelikedliked移动movemovedmoved看looklookedlooked看watchwatchedwatched跳jumpjumpedjumped说话talktalkedtalked走walkwalkedwalked感谢thankthankedthanked洗washwashedwashed给...除尘dustdusteddusted工作workworkedworked涂paintpaintedpainted问askaskedasked等待waitwaitedwaited打字typetypedtyped想，想要wantwantedwanted打招呼greetgreetedgreeted特殊变化：AAA原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词击，打hithithit受伤hurthurthurt放putputput设置setsetset读readreadread切，割cutcutcut花费costcostcost让letletletABA原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词来comecamerun变得becomebecamebecome跑runranrun练习一：（翻译）我已经踢过足球了。(already)她刚刚读过书。(just)我们从未学过法语。(never)他们看过这个电影三次。(threetimes)你以前工作过吗？(ever...before)Ihavealreadyplayedfootball.Shehasjustreadabook.WehaveneverlearnedFrench.Theyhaveseenthefilmtwice.Haveyoueverworkedbefore?练习二：（适当形式填空）Ican’tseeyouthesedays.Wherehaveyoubeen(be)?Georgehasalreadyseen(see)thefilm.Haveyouevervisited(visit)theSummerPalace?Hashedone(do)thishomeworkyet?Jimhasneverspoken(speak)toaforeignerbefore.Mybrotherhasgone(go)tothecitylibrary.Heisgoingtobebackat6o’clock.Howlonghashestayed(stay)inEngland?一般过去时&现在完成时一般过去时：发生在过去某一时刻，强调过去时间现在完成时：发生在过去，但是时间不确定，强调结果练习一：（一过or现完）Iwenttothezooyesterday.HaveyoueverbeentotheUKbefore?Whatdidtheboysaytoyoujustnow?WherehasSamgone?Ithinktheydidn’tknowyourquestion.Whathaveyoueverdone?Shewrotealettertohermotherlastweek.Johnhasneverhithimself.一过现完一过现完一过现完一过现完练习二：（句型转换）Theyrantotheplaygroundquickly.否定句：Theydidn'truntotheplaygroundquickly.一般疑问句：Didtheyruntotheplaygroundquickly?答句：Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdidtheydoquickly?Wehaverunfortwentyminutes.否定句：Wehaven’trunfortwentyminutes.一般疑问句：Haveyourunfortwentyminutes?答句：Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.特殊疑问句：Whathaveyoudone?练习三：（适当形式填空）1.Jimhasmade(make)manyfriendssincehecame(come)toChina.

2.Hehasalreadywritten(write,wrote,written)alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.

3.—Whendidsheleave(leave)?

—Twohoursago.

4.—Haveyouseen(see)thefilmbefore?

—Yes,Ihave.

—Wheredidyousee(see)it?

—AtTheQueen’sCinema.

5.Howlonghasshebeen(be)ill?havebeento去过某地，人已回havegoneto去了某地，人未回IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.我去过北京很多次。Whereisyoursister?MysisterhasgonetoBeijing.你妹呢？我妹妹去了北京了。练习：(havebeento/havegoneto)WhereisJack?Hehasgonetohiscountry.JohnhasbeentoEnglandonce.HaveyouevertoAmerica?Yes,Ihave.WhereisJim?Hehasgonetothefarm.WehavebeentotheGreatWallbefore.Whereisyourfather?HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.语法练习选出现在完成时的句子，并填上hasShehasjustboiledanegg.She/boileditaminuteago.ShehasneverbeentoChina,buthewastherein1992.Hehasalreadypaintedthatbookcase.He/painteditaweekago.She/emptiedthebasketthismorning.Hehasjustdustedthecupboard.模仿例句改写以下祈使句Airtheroom!(thismorning)I’vealreadyairedtheroom.Iairedtheroomthismorning.

Cleanyourshoes.(lastnight)I’vealreadycleanedmyshoes.Icleanedmyshoeslastnight.Walkacrossthepark.(anhourago)I’vealreadywalkedacrossthepark.Iwalkedacrosstheparkanhourago.按要求改写下列句子。1.Ihavejustbeentothecinema.(变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答)Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?Yes,Ihave./No，Ihaven’t2.Theyhavewashedtheirhands.(改为否定句)Theyhaven’twashedtheirhands.3.Shelistenedtotheradiojustnow.(改为一般问句)Didshelistentotheradiojustnow?4.Hisbrotherworksinthefactory.(就划线部分提问)Wheredoeshisbritherwork?5.Wearecleaningtheroomnow.(改为否定句)Wearen’tcleaningtheroomnow.6.HehasgonetoBeijing.(改为否定句)Hehasn’tgonetoBeijing.4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Iwas(be)atthegrocer’syesterday.2.Wearegoingtostay(stay)atmyuncle’sfortheweekend.3.Look!Heisrunning(run)ontheplayground.4.Healwaysgoes(go)toschoolat7inthemorning.5.Myfatherdoesn’tlive(notlive)here.6.Hecanspeak(speak)English.5.用所给词的适当形式填空be,go,work,walk,turn,on,dust,getup,buy,be,go,work,walk,turn,on,dust,getup,buy,say,write,see1.IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore.2.Whereisyourfather?HehasgonetoTianjin.3.Mothergotupearlyandcookedbreakfastforus.4.Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.5.Twoyearsago,Mr.Liboughtanewhouse.6.Theboysaysgoodbyetohisparentsandgoestoschoolinthemorning.7.Howlonghashewokedinthisfactory?8.Sueisdustingthedressing-tablenow.9.Howmanylettershaveyouwrittenuntilnow?10.Thereisnolightintheroom.Whocanturnonthelight?6.单项选择。(D)1.JohntoAustraliaonlyonce.Hetheretheyearbeforelast.hasgone;gone B.hasgone;wentC.hasbeen;gone D.hasbeen;went(C)2.CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.3MiddleSchool? I'mafraidIcouldn't.Ineverthere.A.do;go B.did;go C.have;been D.had;been(D)3.Look!Saminthepool.A.goswimming B.goesswimmingC.goingtoswimming D.isswimming(D)4.Whatyouthedaybeforeyesterday? A.do;do B.are;doing C.was;doing D.did;do(C)5.yourpenyet?Yes,Ijustnow. A.Doyoufind;find B.Didyoufind;havefound C.Haveyoufound;found D.Haveyoufound;havefound(C)6.Mr.Smartcamebackyesterday.Where?A.hashegone B.hadhegoneC.hashebeen D.hadhebeen(C)7.Hefortwoyears. A.hasjoinedtheYouthLeague B.hadjoinedtheYouthLeague C.hasbeenaLeaguemember D.hadbeenaLeaguemember(C)8.Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.Iitathome. A.havehad B.hadhad C.had D.have课后练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlisn’teating(noteat)bananasnow.2.Hehaswatched(watch)thefilmtentimes.3.Whatdotheyoftendo(do)onSaturdays?4.Heoftenhas(have)dinnerathome.5.Theirfatherhasbeen(be)abroadbefore.6.Thecatate(eat)abirdthreeminutesago.7.In2009,Johnwrote(write)thatfamousbook.8.Longlongago,therewere(be)twotemplesonthehill.9.Ihaveseen(see)thegirlonce.10.—Hashefinished(finish)hisworktoday?—Notyet.11.—WhereisLiMing?—Hehasgone(go)totheteacher’soffice.二.改写句子。1.Ihavealreadyreadthatbook.(否定句，疑问句并肯否回答)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.Haveyoureadthebookyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Shehasfinishedhomework.(对划线部分进行提问)Whathasshedone?3.翻译：我已经打扫过房间了。我在今天早上九点钟打扫的。Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.