高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件

Yourpainsandhesitationwilleventuallygivewaytosunshine!Dreamliesahead;Whatmattersistheguts

tofaceupeverychallenge!复习同位语从句同位语从句：从句做__________，在句中作某一名词尤其是____________的同位语，______名词一般是:

fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等有含义、内容的名词。同位语从句一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的__________的从句。同位语抽象名词抽象具体内容引导词功能连接词that/whether引导从句，但在从句中不作成分，不能省略。that无意义；whether有“是否”之意连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose引导从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词when，where，how，why引导从句，在从句中充当状语1．同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，二者之间是同位关系；而定语从句时用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，二者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。试比较：Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourteamhadwon.(__________从句)Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.(______从句)同位语定语同位语从句与定语从句的区别2．that既可引导同位语从句也可引导定语从句。在同位语从句中that为连接词，仅起连接词的作用；在定语从句中that为关系代词，既起连接作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。Thenewsthatwewonthematchistrue.(_______从句)Thenewsthatyoutolduslastnightmadeusveryhappy.(________从句)同位语定语同位语从句与定语从句的区别3．wh类引导词引导同位语从句有其本身的疑问含义；引导定语从句没有疑问意思。HaveyougotanyideawhereourEnglisheveningistobeheld?(___________从句)ThisistheplacewhereourEnglisheveningistobeheld.(_________从句)Wehavenoideawhentheywillturnup.(___________从句)Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside.(__________从句)我永远不会忘记在乡村生活的日子。同位语定语同位语定语1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

2.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.

3.Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.

4.Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。1.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger____

itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4._____weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth____theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6._____and_____

wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7._____surprisedmemostwas_____shespokeEnglishsowell.whichwhathowWhatthatWhenwhereWhatthat8.Thetruevalueoflifedoesnotliein______youget,but_____yougive.

9.Hestayeduplateeverynight,preparingfortheexam.Thatwas_____hegotagoodgrade.10.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforeornot.11.Youcan’timagine________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.12.Thequestion________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.whatwhatwhywhetherhowwhether实战演练disappointingbeingrepairedsingingknowingHavingseenfacingfinishedhelpingrunningfeeling根据句意填以下同位语从句的连接词1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____________theworkwasworthdoing.2.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.3.Themanagerdidn’tanswerthequestion_______wouldtakehisplace.4.Theproblem_____citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.5.Noonehasanyidea______bagtheredoneis.6.Thegeneralgavetheorder__________thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.7.We’lldiscusstheproblem__________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersforher.9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.10.Ican’tstandthe