广东省惠州市英华中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省惠州市英华中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?

A

calling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled参考答案：A略2.Itisrequiredthatthestudents

mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom

themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.notuse;youwillsee参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词order,command,demand,require,request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A；表示否定的词never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词do/have/will，情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装，故选C。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。3.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Thelong-lastingwar为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。4.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime参考答案：D5.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A.attach

B.attack

C.attempt

D.attract参考答案：A6.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去7.—Brown,didyouagreewithSally’sideaatthemeeting?—Certainly.WhatshereferredtowastheveryideaIwantedtocomeupwith.A.that B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A句中的先行词是idea,且关系词在定语从句中作comeupwith的宾语,应该用关系代词which或that,但当先行词前有thevery限定时,只能用that。8.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C9.Ifyouarenot____withwesterntablemanners,you’dbetterdoasthehostorhostessdoes.

A.certain

B.popular

C.sure

D.familiar参考答案：D10.Don’tlietoyourmother,______sheisbound______thetruth.A.for;toknow

B.for;toknowingC.while;toknow

D.since;toknowing参考答案：A11.

---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A12.YangLiwei,_______weallfeelproud,appearedontheSpringFestivalEvening.A.who

B.whom

D.withwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D13.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：D14.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A15.

theillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.A.Asaresult B.AstheresultC.Asresultof D.Asaresultof参考答案：D16.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience参考答案：D17.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.NBAbasketballplayersdevotemuchoftheirlivestopreparingforgames.Thispreparation,whichincludesstudyinggamefilms,practicingskillsandtreatinginjuries,isessentialbecauseofthepressure-packednatureoftheirprofession.___36___Generally,onthedayofagame,playersgettogetherinthemorningforanhourshootingandalsoreviewfilmsoftheopponent(对手)ofthatnight.___37___Playersreceivetreatmentsforinjuries,putontheiruniforms,discussstrategies(策略)withcoachesandwarmupduringtheremainingtimebeforethegamegetsunderway.Asthousandsofpeoplecheerthemon,ateam’sbestplayerswillplay40ormoreminutesduringthegame.Afterthegame,someplayersstickaroundtoliftweightsbeforeshoweringandheadinghome.___38___Theymustleavetheirfamiliesathome,spendhoursonplanestravellingaroundthecountryandtrytostayrestedwhilesleepingatadifferenthoteleverynight.TheNBA’s82-gameregularseasonistiring.___39___Somanyplayersfocusonrecuperating(恢复)foratleastpartoftheoff-season.Otherplayers,mayworkonrecoveringfromsurgerytocorrectinjuries.Weekbeforethetrainingcamp,NBAbasketballplayersstartgettingbackinshapefortheupcomingseason.___40___YoungerplayersoftentakepartindevelopmentalleaguesduringthesummermonthstoincreasetheirchancesofgettingontoanNBAteam.A.Followinglunch,manyplayerstakeanapandeatapre-gamemealbeforearrivingatthefield.B.TheleaguewasfoundedinNewYorkCityonJune6,1946.C.Itconsistsof30teams,29intheUSand1inCanada.D.TripscanbedifficultforNBAbasketballplayers.E.Itcanevenmakethebest-conditionedathletestiredF.AnNBAbasketballplayer’stypicalworkdayroutinevariesbasedonhisteam’sscheduleofgames.G.Thepreparationmayinvolvepracticingbasketballskillsandliftingweights.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.G本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了NBA球员的日常训练安排以及如何备战比赛。36.下文Generally,onthedayofagame,playersgettogetherinthemorningforanhourshootingandalsoreviewfilmsoftheopponent(对手)ofthatnight.描述了比赛那天，球员们的活动安排，所以上文会说一个NBA球员的工作日程是根据球队的比赛日程安排的，故选F。38.下文Theymustleavetheirfamiliesathome,spendhoursonplanestravellingaroundthecountryandtrytostayrestedwhilesleepingatadifferenthoteleverynight.提到了NBA球员在远行时，遇到的种种困难，所以上文应该说对NBA球员来说，远行是很困难的，故选D。39.在上文内容TheNBA’s82-gameregularseasonistiring.捕捉到关键词tiring（劳累），所以下文意思是甚至状态最好的球员也会疲劳，选E。40.上文Weekbeforethetrainingcamp,NBAbasketballplayersstartgettingbackinshapefortheupcomingseason.提到NBA球员会提前做训练，所以接下来会说明这些准备训练包括的项目，准备可能包括练习篮球技术和举重，选G，三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection,theGrandCanalofChinaisprobablytheworld’sgreatestprojectofitskind.Thebiginlandwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentraleasternplainspassesthrougheightofthecountry’spresent-dayprovinces.TheCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwasdesignedasameansofcommunicationinthe7thcenturyAD.TheCanalistheworld’sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandnavigation(航行)networkconsistingofmorethan2,000kilometersofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze.ItenteredabidasaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)culturalheritagesitein2008.TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing’sTongzhoudistrict.EversincetheYuandynasty800yearsago,theTongzhousectionoftheGrandCanalhasbeenthelifebloodofBeijing.Grainandbuildingmaterialswerealltransportedtomeettheendlessdemandsofthebigcities.Eventoday,theGrandCanalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofitscitizens."IgrewupneartheGrandCanal.Inthepastthewaterwaywasalotnarrower,butnowit’sniceandwideandbridgesarebuiltoverit.Ithinkifthebidforworldheritagestatussucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousintheworld,especiallywithTongzhouaimingtobeasub-centerofthecapitalBeijing,"acitizensaid.Theresultofthebidissettobereleasednextweek,andnodoubtitwillcertainlymakeitintothehistorybooksiftheCanalislistedasaworldheritagesite.40．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.Thebid’sresultoftheCanalwillbeannouncedsoonB.theCanalistheUNESCO’snewestworldheritagesiteC.theCanalistoconnectTongzhouwithZhejiangProvinceD.theC