2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（北京卷）含答案

2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（北京卷）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Earlierintheday，Ihadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（1），Idplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasabouttofallasleepinmybasementbedroom，Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed，Iwas（2）bythesensationofcoldwatertouchingmykneesandrisingfast.Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom，waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewatermusthavegoneoverthesandbags.Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibeganto（4）andstartedtowalktomyonly（5）：thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen，buttheforceofthe（6）wouldn'tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（扫帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）myselfthrough.Finally，I（8）outside.Icamesoclosetodeaththatday.Butratherthantrappedinthat，Ipreferto（9）whatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）."（1）A.InsteadB.StillC.MeanwhileD.Therefore（2）A.amusedB.movedC.shockedD.confused（3）A.radioB.heaterC.recorderD.flashlight（4）A.panicB.exciteC.swimD.return（5）A.trapB.escapeC.shelterD.entrance（6）A.airB.sandC.windD.water（7）A.wetB.checkC.forceD.live（8）A.madeitB.forgotitC.beatitD.leftit（9）A.rewardB.refuseC.recallD.recreate（10）A.survivedB.changedC.startedD.recovered二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．ManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstoneoffthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Freshlobster，prawns，octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant，"isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，aredifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock？A.Itislocatedonanenormousship.B.Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C.Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D.Thetablesstandrightinthebeautifulblue﹣greenwater.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？A.Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B.Shortbatridesareneededtogettotheserestaurants.C.Theyofferthefreshestseafoodfromthesurroundingocean.D.Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tocallonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B.Topresentavailablerestaurantsforreaderstoworkin.C.Tointroducethedeliciousfoodofferedintherestaurants.D.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.3．Fordecades，scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostcloselyguardedorgan.Lockedsafelybehindabiologicalbarrier，awayfromthedisorderoftherestofthebody，itwasbroadlyfreeofdestructionofgerms（病菌）andthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem.Then，20﹣oddyearsago，someresearchersbegantoaskaquestion：isthebrainreallysoseparate？Theanswer，accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence，isno﹣andhasimportanteffectsonbothscienceandhealthcare.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake﹣upofthemicroorganismsresidentinthegut（肠道），forexample，havebeenlinkedtodisorderslikeParkinson'sdisease.SomeresearchersthinkthatcertaininfectionscouldprovokeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandsomecouldleadtoemotionaldisorderinbabies.Theeffectistwo﹣way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms（症状）nottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussysteminwhichthebrainandtheneuralprocessesthatconnectittothebodyplayalargepart.Forexample，thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofneurons（神经元）thatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Theeffectofbrainonbodyisunderlinedbythefindingthatstimulatingaparticularbrainregioninmicecan'remind'thebodyofpreviousinflammation（炎症）﹣andreproducethem.Thesefindingsandothersmarkacompleteshiftinourviewoftheinterconnectednessofbrainandbody，andcouldhelpusbothunderstandandtreatillness.Ifsomebrainconditionsstartoutsidethebrain，thenperhapscuresforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem，heartorotherorgans，forinstance，wouldbemucheasierandlessstrikingtogivethanthosethatmustcrosstheblood﹣brainbarrier，thebrain'sfirstlineofdefence.Intheoppositedirection，theeffectsofouremotionsormoodonourcapacitytorecoverfromillnesscouldalsobeused.Thereisanopeningworkunderwaytestingwhetherstimulatingcertainareasofthebrainthatrespondtorewardandproducefeelingsofpositivitycouldenhancerecoveryfromconditionssuchasheartattacks.Perhapsevenmoreexcitingisthepossibilitythatmakingchangestoourbehaviour﹣toreducestress，say﹣couldhavesimilarbenefits.Forneuroscientists，it'stimetolookbeyondthebrain.Andclinicianstreatingthebodymustn'tassumethebrainisabovegettinginvolved﹣itsactivitycouldbeinfluencingawiderangeofconditions，frommildinfectionstolong﹣timefatness.（1）Theauthorwritesparagraph1mainlyto.A.evaluateanargumentB.presentanassumptionC.summarizethestructureD.providethebackground（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"provoke"meaninParagraph3？A.Delay.B.Cure.C.Cause.D.Disturb.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Treatmentsthatcrossbrain﹣bloodbarrierarelessused.B.Previousdiseasescouldcausetheproductionofnewones.C.Emotionscouldaffectthecapacitytofightagainstdiseases.D.Treatmentofthebraintakespriorityoverothertreatments.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage？A.B.C.D.I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要点）C：Conclusion4．AsbiologistNicolaFosterandhercolleaguesguidedaremote﹣controlledmonitorthroughthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）oftheIndianOcean'sChagosArchipelago，theysawcoralsfullofcolornearthesurface.Butnearly300feetbelow，inthedarkerandcolderwatersofwhatoceanographerscallthe"twilightzone，"somecoralshadturnedterriblewhite，leavingthemvulnerable（脆弱的）todiseaseanddeath."Itwasn'tsomethingwewereexpectingtosee，"saysFoster，whostudiesdeeperwatercoralecosystemscalledmesophoticreefs.Mesophoticreefswouldseemtobeprotectedfromrisingsea﹣surfacetemperaturesthatwhitenhigher﹣upcorals.Butthisteam's2019observationsshowthedeepestinstanceofbleaching（变白）everrecorded﹣suggestingsimilarreefsaremorevulnerablethanpreviouslybelieved.Bleachingoftenhappenswhenwarmingwaterboostscoralstoremovethecolorfulalgae（水藻）thatliveintheirtissuesandhelptosustainthem.Althoughsurfacewatersweren'ttypicallywarmwhenFosterandherteamtooktheirmeasurements，thetwilightzonewatersneared84degreesFahrenheit（华氏度）﹣farabovethe68﹣to75﹣degreerangeinwhichmesophoticcoralsareusedto.TheresearchersrealizedthatbleachingisrelatedtothetimingoftheIndianOceanDipole.Thisphenomenonshiftstheregion'ssurfacewindsandoceancurrents，saysstudyco﹣authorPhilHosegood.Windandwavesshaketheupperocean，keepingitrelativelywarmanduniformintemperature.Butthe2019dipoledeepenedthiswell﹣mixedupperlayer；thethermocline（thesliceofoceanthatseparateswarmupperwatersfromthecolddepths）hadbecomedeeperthannormal.Then，thosecoralswereexposedtotemperaturesthatarenormallyfoundatthesurface.Thisobservationsuggestsmesophoticreefselsewherecouldalsobebleaching.Fortunately，thecoralsinthisstudyhadlargelyrecoveredtheircolorby2022，Fosternotes.Buteachbleachingstressesthecoralsand，ifextended，canstarvethem.FutureIndianOceanDipolepatternsarelikelytobemoresevere，Hosegoodsays，notingthatdatasuggest"thatthesenaturalcyclesarebecomingincreasedwithclimatechange."（1）Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？A.Coralsintwilightzonebecomevulnerablebecauseofbleaching.B.Coralsnormallyfoundatthesurfacewerefoundintwilightzone.C.Mesophoticreefsaremuchmorevulnerablethanhigher﹣upreefs.D.Mesophoticreefsandhigher﹣upreefsneeddifferenttemperature.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichgroupofpicturescandescribethechangescausedbytheIndianOceanDipole？A.B.C.D.（3）Regardingthefutureofmesophoticreefs，Hosegoodprobablyfeels.A.excitedB.worriedC.curiousD.hopeful5．Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts？ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers（UNV）programme，youcanconnectwithUNagencies，governments，publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations﹣fromanydevice，anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork，youcanalsogetfirst﹣handpracticalexperience.Requirements：•TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments，youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.•ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobecomeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements，setbythehostorganization.•AsanOnlineVolunteer，youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules：•OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.•OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.•ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment，amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures：•Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.•Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.•Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.•Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.•Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.（1）ThroughtheUNVprogramme，onecan.A.travelaroundtheworldB.improvetheirnetworkskillsC.setupcivilsocietyorganizationsD.workonsustainabledevelopment（2）Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants？A.Beingnolessthan18years.B.Finishing25onlineassignments.C.Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D.Havingsomepracticalexperience.（3）WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme，volunteerswill.A.signacontractwithanorganizationB.findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC.getapapercertificateofappreciationD.receivesomekindoffinancialbenefits三．书面表达（共1小题）6．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发来邮件就学生借助应用程序完成作业的现象与你交流。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：（1）你的使用情况；（2）你的看法。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：应用程序appDearJim，________Yours，LiHua四．信息匹配（共1小题）7．Whenfightingsugardependence，avoidingaddedsugarinthedietiskey，whichsoundssimple﹣right？Itcertainlydoes，butthingsbecomeabitmorecomplicatedonceweintroducealternativesweetenersintothemix.（1）Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyreplacethesugarintheirdietwithalternativesweeteners，they'llbegoodtogo，butthisisn'tnecessarilythecase.Alternativesweetenersareeverywhere.（2）Forexample，Steviaisapopularsugarsubstitute（代替者）becauseitisupto200timessweeterthansugarandprovidesfewercalories.Monkfruitisanotherexamplethatisfreefromcalories，sweeterthantablesugar，andgainedfromthejuiceofmonkfruit.（3）Sugaralcoholsprovidefewercaloriesthanregularsugarbecausetheyarenotfullyabsorbedbythebody.Nowthatweknowsomeofthecommontypesofalternativesweeteners，let'stakeadeeperdiveintotheproblemwiththem.Researchinanimalshasshownthatremovingcaloriesfromfoodsthattastesweetcaninterrupttheabilitytocontrolenergyintake.（4）Ifweconsumehighamountsofalternativesweeteners，itmayheightenourpreferenceforsweetness，resultingintheoveruseofsugar﹣sweetenedfoodsanddrinks.Theotherinterestingthingaboutalternativesweetenersisthatourbrainsdon'trecognizethemas"fake（假的）"sugar.（5）Wheneverafoodtastessweet，amessageissenttothebrainthatcommunicateswearetastingasweetfood﹣whichcanfurtherfeedintothesugardependencecycle.SowhatdoIrecommend？Inordertofullyputadefiniteendtosugardependence，reducingyourintakeofalternativesweetenersshouldbethegoal.A.Thetasteprofileofalternativesweetenersvaries.B.Wecan'tforgetabouttheever﹣so﹣popularsugaralcohols.C.Therearecountlessalternativesweetenersonthemarket.D.Ourbrainsensessomethingsweetandthinksitisrealsugar.E.Theymayhelpreducethecaloriecontentofgood﹣tastingfoodsanddrinks.F.Artificialsweetenersmayalsocauseone'sbodytoprefersweeter﹣tastingfoods.G.Alternativesweetenersarereferredtoas"low﹣calorie"or"no﹣calorie"sweeteners.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．ADavyonJohnson，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9，achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom（1）Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater，onhiswayhome，Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody（2）（run）outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled（3）（move）usingherwalker，Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.BCatsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.（4）（compare）withdogs，catsmightseemcold，buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat﹣owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof（5）（lonely），anxiety，anddepression.（6）（own）acatinvitesseveralcosts，forfood，litter，medications，toysandcare.However，catsdonotneedregularbathing（7）theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.CSoil（8）（find）nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However，（9）wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover﹣farming，alackofplantcoveroff﹣seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization（施肥）.（10）propermeasures，someexpertswarn.therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.六．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．Uncertaintyisallaroundus，nevermoresothantoday.Whetheritconcernsyourhealthorrelationships，muchofwhatliesaheadinliferemainsuncertain.We'realldifferentinhowmuchuncertaintywecantolerateinlife.Somepeopleseemtoenjoytakingrisksandlivingunpredictablelives，whileothersfindtherandomnessoflifedeeplyannoying.Butallofushavealimit.Ifyoufeelcontrolledbyuncertaintyandworry，it'simportanttoknowthatyou'renotalone；manyofusareinthesameboat.Tocopewithallthisuncertainty，manyofususeworryingasatoolfortryingtopredictthefutureandavoidunpleasantsurprises.Worryingcanmakeitseemlikeyouhavesomecontroloveruncertaincircumstances.Youmayalsobelievethatitwillhelpyoufindasolutiontoyourproblemsorprepareyoufortheworst.Unfortunately，long﹣termworryingjustrobsyouofenjoymentinthepresentandweakensyourenergy.Buttherearehealthierwaystocopewithuncertainty.Identifyyouruncertaintytrigger（诱发因素）.Alotofuncertaintytendstobeself﹣generated.However，somecanbegeneratedbyexternalsources，suchasreadingmediastoriesthatfocusonbadnews，orsimplycommunicatingwithanxiousfriends.Byrecognizingyourtriggers，youcantakeactiontoavoidorreduceyourexposuretothem.Shiftyourattention.Focusonsolvableworries，takingactiononthoseaspectsofaproblemthatyoucancontrol，orsimplygobacktowhatyouweredoing.Whenthefeelingsofuncertaintyreturn，refocusyourmindonthepresentmomentandyourownbreathing.（1）Howarepeopledifferentintoleratinguncertaintyinlife？（2）Whydomanypeopleuseworryingasatooltodealwithuncertainty？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Knowingthetriggersofyouruncertainty，youcanlearntoexposeyourselftothem.（4）Whatareyoumostuncertainaboutrightnow？Howwillyoudealwithit？（Inabout40words）

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷1（北京卷）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Earlierintheday，Ihadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（1）B，Idplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasabouttofallasleepinmybasementbedroom，Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed，Iwas（2）Cbythesensationofcoldwatertouchingmykneesandrisingfast.Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）D.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom，waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewatermusthavegoneoverthesandbags.Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibeganto（4）Aandstartedtowalktomyonly（5）B：thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen，buttheforceofthe（6）Dwouldn'tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（扫帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）Cmyselfthrough.Finally，I（8）Aoutside.Icamesoclosetodeaththatday.Butratherthantrappedinthat，Ipreferto（9）Cwhatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）A."（1）A.InsteadB.StillC.MeanwhileD.Therefore（2）A.amusedB.movedC.shockedD.confused（3）A.radioB.heaterC.recorderD.flashlight（4）A.panicB.exciteC.swimD.return（5）A.trapB.escapeC.shelterD.entrance（6）A.airB.sandC.windD.water（7）A.wetB.checkC.forceD.live（8）A.madeitB.forgotitC.beatitD.leftit（9）A.rewardB.refuseC.recallD.recreate（10）A.survivedB.changedC.startedD.recovered【考点】记叙文；灾害防范．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAB（6）﹣（10）DCACA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成功地从洪水中逃脱的故事。【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Still尽管如此；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Therefore因此。句意：尽管如此，我还是在花园门外放了沙袋以防万一。根据上句Ithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek，andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning，thoughnotforwhereIwas.（那个星期雨下得很大，当局发布了洪水警报，尽管不是针对我所在的地方。）和下句I'dplacedsandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincase.（我在花园门外放了沙袋以防万一。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused愉快的；B.moved感动的；C.shocked惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。句意：当我把腿从床上拿下来时，我被冷水接触膝盖并迅速上升的感觉震惊了。根据下句Shakinginthedarkness，Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonthe（3）可知我在黑暗中颤抖着，抓起手机打开闪光灯。说明我被冷水接触膝盖并迅速上升的感觉震惊了。故答案为C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.radio收音机；B.heater加热器；C.recorder录音机；D.flashlight手电筒。句意：我在黑暗中颤抖着，抓起手机打开闪光灯。根据上句Shakinginthedarkness可知我在黑暗中颤抖着，说明我抓起手机打开闪光灯。故答案为D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.excite使兴奋；C.swim游泳；D.return回来。句意：我开始恐慌，开始走向我唯一的出口：通往楼上的门。根据上句Allaroundme，mythingsbegantofloat（漂）andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.可知在我周围，我的东西开始漂浮起来，水现在已经到了我的腰部。说明我开始恐慌，故答案为A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trap陷阱；B.escape逃跑；C.shelter避难所；D.entrance入口。句意：我开始恐慌，开始走向我唯一的逃脱的出口：通往楼上的门。根据下句thedoorthatleadsupstairs.可知通往楼上的门。说明这是我唯一的逃脱的出口。故答案为B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.sand沙；C.wind风；D.water水。句意：我挣扎着走到门口，试图拉开门，但水的力量不允许我这样做。根据下句Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（扫帚）floatingbehindmetoopenthedoor.可知我环顾四周，抓起飘在我身后的扫帚打开了门。说明水的力量不允许我把门拉开。故答案为D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wet弄湿；B.check检查；C.force强迫；D.live居住。句意：我设法制造了一个大约一英尺的缺口，宽度刚好能让我自己穿过去。根据上句Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot可知我设法制造了一个大约一英尺的缺口，说明宽度刚好能让我自己穿过去。故答案为C。（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.madeit成功；B.forgotit忘记；C.beatit走开；D.leftit别管它。句意：最后，我成功地来到外面。根据上句Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot，justwideenoughto（7）myselfthrough.可知我设法制造了一个大约一英尺的缺口，宽度刚好能让我自己穿过去。说明我成功地来到外面。故答案为A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.refuse拒绝；C.recall回忆；D.recreate再创造。句意：但比起深陷其中，我更愿意回忆母亲后来告诉我的话："不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。"根据空后whatmymothertoldmeafterward："Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou（10）."可知我更愿意回忆母亲后来告诉我的话："不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。"故答案为C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.survived存活；B.changed改变；C.started开始；D.recovered康复。句意：但比起深陷其中，我更愿意回忆母亲后来告诉我的话："不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。"根据上句Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything可知不要记得你失去一切的那一天。说明要记住你活下来的那一天。故答案为A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．ManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstoneoffthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Freshlobster，prawns，octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant，"isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，aredifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock？BA.Itislocatedonanenormousship.B.Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C.Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D.Thetablesstandrightinthebeautifulblue﹣greenwater.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？DA.Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B.Shortbatridesareneededtogettotheserestaurants.C.Theyofferthefreshestseafoodfromthesurroundingocean.D.Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？AA.Tocallonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B.Topresentavailablerestaurantsforreaderstoworkin.C.Tointroducethedeliciousfoodofferedintherestaurants.D.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【答案】BDA【分析】这篇文章介绍了三家特色餐厅，它们不仅提供美味的食物，还有令人难忘的景观。首先是位于桑给巴尔岛附近的巨大岩石上的"TheRock"餐厅，提供新鲜海鲜，并拥有360度的蓝色海水景观。其次是菲律宾的Labasin瀑布餐厅，顾客可以在瀑布底部享用菲律宾传统美食。最后是泰国普朗海滩的Grotto餐厅，部分位于洞穴内，部分在海滩上，提供受泰国影响的国际美食。文章鼓励读者在下次旅行中预订这些独特的餐厅。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheRock.Zanzibar部分（Rock有时被称为"浮动餐厅"，可用于婚礼和其他小型团体活动。）可知Rock适合举行婚礼庆典。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.（令人印象深刻的风景和美味的食物当然在我的清单上。这两种特征并不总是出现在同一个位置。然而，令人惊叹的景色和美味的食物都在以下三家餐厅的菜单上。）可知这三家餐馆的共同点是他们把美味的食物和不可思议的用餐体验结合在一起。故选D。（3）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（在你的下一次旅行和餐饮冒险中，为什么不在这些独特的餐厅中预订一个呢？）可知这篇文章的主要目的是号召读者去那些独特的餐厅。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．Fordecades，scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostcloselyguardedorgan.Lockedsafelybehindabiologicalbarrier，awayfromthedisorderoftherestofthebody，itwasbroadlyfreeofdestructionofgerms（病菌）andthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem.Then，20﹣oddyearsago，someresearchersbegantoaskaquestion：isthebrainreallysoseparate？Theanswer，accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence，isno﹣andhasimportanteffectsonbothscienceandhealthcare.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake﹣upofthemicroorganismsresidentinthegut（肠道），forexample，havebeenlinkedtodisorderslikeParkinson'sdisease.SomeresearchersthinkthatcertaininfectionscouldprovokeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandsomecouldleadtoemotionaldisorderinbabies.Theeffectistwo﹣way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms（症状