山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；

共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应

位置。

3.答第n卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1.HowdoesGinalearnnewwords?

2.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

4.Whenwillthespeakershaveamathexam?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

5.WhichbelongstoBob?

A.Notebook.B.Dictionary.C.Football.

6.WhatkindofgroupsdoesLisalike?

A.Thegroupsthatcansinganddance.B.Thegroupsthatplayquietandgentle

songs.

C.Thegroupsthatplayloudsongs.

7.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?

A.Shakehands.B.Bow.C.Hug.

8.HowdidJimfeelafterwatchingthemovie?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherfriends?

A.Becauseitisherbirthday.B.Becauseshewonthefirstprize.

C.Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.

10.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoMcDonald*s?

A.At4:30.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?

A.Itwasstolen.B.Itwasbroken.C.Itwassoldout.

听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.Whatisthemachineusedfor?

A.Washingclothes.B.Makingnoodles.C.Cleaningthefloor.

13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

14.Wherewasthemachinemade?

A.InHangzhou.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.

15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?

A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.

注意：请同学们翻到第n卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

A

Robotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.

BudgeeParo

HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.

Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecanHeisusedonpatientsinhospitals.

carrythingsforyouwhileyou*reattheshops.Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelings

suchassurprise,happinessandsadness.

RoverSimon

HewascreatedbyateamattheUniversityofHewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteof

Sydney.Technology.

HeisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromHecancleanupoffices.

afieldtoadairy（牛奶场）.Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewas

payingattentiontohimornot.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Paroisusedonpatientsinhospitals.

B.Budgeecanhelpcowsproducemoremilk.

C.SimonwascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.

D.Rovercantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim.

17.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothetext?

A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanupoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.

18.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Atouristmap.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Amedicaldictionary.

B

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome,Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamand

YaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Beforepaperwasinvented,thewritingmaterialsweremadeofsilk,cottonandbamboo.Paperwas

firstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,anduntilthe2ndcentury,papermadefromwoodwasinvented.

Sincethen,peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonly

beproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren*t

manybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe

11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedto

read.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

TodayinformationcanbereceivedonlineanddownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptoncomputers.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewpersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.

Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroom

wallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!

19.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe2ndcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

20.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproduceabookatatimebyhand.

21.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn*twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeople

soon.

22.Whatisthewriter*sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?

A.Peoplewon*tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon*tbereplacedbycomputers.

C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.

C

Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,we

willliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.

Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.

Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transport（交通）shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourceshipsaretooslowtocarry

largenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,ceshipscantravelathalf

thespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthat

canbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,canthese

plantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck（吸弓I）usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.This

willbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintoce.Topreventthis,

humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichis

connectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Each

studentwillalsohavehisownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher”.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorece.Livingina

largebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomost

ofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbe

thesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills（片状物）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyare

today.Also,cetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.TheceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMars

willprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

23.HowlongmightittakeustogettoMarsbyceshipby2100?

A.Afewmonths.B.Twoorthreedays.

C.Afewhours.D.Athalfthespeedoflight.

24.StudentsmayfinditimpossibletoonMars.

A.studyintherealclassroomB.studyanddotheirhomeworkinonlineschools

C.havetheirownonlineteachersD.takeexamsinonlineschools

25.WhatwillnotbebetterontheplanetMars?

A.Livingce.B.Food.C.Workingtime.D.Environment.

26.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.FuturelifeontheEarth.B.DifferencesbetweentheEarthandtheMars.

C.FuturelifeontheMars.D.ProblemsforuslivingonMars.

D

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeen

lesscomingandalotmoregoing.

Whentheworld'spopulationwasstillmainlymadeupofhunter-collectors,smallanddeeply

connectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechwhichisnotconnectedtoothergroups*speech.

Somelanguagescientistsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillion

people,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedlivesandbecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo

becamefewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,tradeandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalization

(全球化)andbettercommunications,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,nishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.However,thepeoplewhousethelanguagesin

theplacetheyspreadarehugelydifferent.Thegeneralruleisthatwarmandcomfortableplacesonthe

Earthhaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetplaceshavelots,often

spokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,

400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200.Whafsmore,themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersin

theworldisnearly6,000,whichmeansthatabouthalftheworld*slanguagesarespokenbyfewer

peoplethanthat.

Alreadyfarover400ofthetotalsof6,800languagesareclosetodisappear,withonlyafew

elderlyspeakersleft.BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),Lipan

ApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(I,maybeonespeaker):noneofthese

seemstohavemuchchanceofliving.

27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutlanguagesinhunter-collectortimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

C.Theywerecloselyconnected.D.Theywerelargeinnumber.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Powerful.B.Ancient.C.Difficult.D.Modem.

29.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

30.Thewriterofthepassagemayagreethat.

A.newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.people'slifestylesareshowninlanguages.

C.humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.geographymostgreatlyinfluenceslanguagedevelopment.

第n卷非选择题（共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1〜5空格处的适当单词，每空限填

一词。（短文读两遍）

NameJoe

On1.___________24th,1928,Joewenttocatchfishwithfourotherfishermenby

When

boat.

WhattheymetTheymetaterrible2.___________whichlastedforabout20days.

Therewasnofoodorfreshwater,sotheyhadtoeatfishand3.___________the

Whattheydidrainwaterwhenitrained.InJune,theyranoutofwater,andtheybecamethinand

4.___________.

AJapanesefishingboatfoundthemonJune15th,andtheylearnedthattheywere

Whofoundthem

5.___________milesawayfromtheircountry.

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1.Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyours.

2.1don'tknowifheisaordead.

3.Itisverydangeroustodriveatahighs.

4.Weareenjoyingthewofthesunonthebeachthewholemorning.

5.Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe（发言者）ontheplatform（讲台）.

6.Ifsourdutyto（守卫）ourmothercountry.

7.Huangmeioperaisoneofthetraditional（当地的）artformsofAnhuiProvince.

8.The（每日的）flighttoShanghaiwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

ItwasaMondaymorning.WhentheEnglishteacherMr.Greenwalkedintotheclassroom,he

heardalowvoice,“OurEnglishteacher]（begin）theclassinaminute.I'msurethisboring

fellow（家伙）isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas（逗号）Itwasa2（boy）voiceandthe

teacherknewwhohewas.However,Mr.Greendidn*tgetangryatall.Hesaidnothingaboutit,but

reallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Andthenhe3（write）thefollowingsentenceon

theblackboard,"Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.^^ThewholeclasslaughedandNick'sface

turnedred,

“Now,"saidtheteacher,UH1tellyoutheimportanceofcommas.Heputtwocommas4the

sentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow,

Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nick'afacewasmuch5（red）.

B

Everyyearonmybirthdaysince1was11,awhitegardenia（桅子花）6（send）tomyhouse.

Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot7（help）atall.AftersometimeI

stoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snamebutIcouldn'tgetit.

Icouldn'tstop8（imagine）whothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswere

spentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskme_9

Ihadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.Perhapsitwastheoldman

whoIoncehelped.Perhapsitwasaboywhofellinlovewithme.

Mymotherdied.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.Isuddenlyknowthatitwasmy

mother!Shegaveusthegardeniamaybeshewantedherchildrentosee10（them）muchlikethe

gardenia:Lovely,strongandperfect.

六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

exactly,playwith,chance,embarrassed,hole,forget,choice,exact,several

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis"TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMy

Life,\

Inourlifewecanalwaysmeetsomethingsthatmakeus].Andoneofthemmayleavesuch

adeepimpressiononusthatwecanneverforgetit.

Forme,themostembarrassingthingthatIcannever2happenedinmymiddleschoolwhen

IwasinJuniorTwo.IstillrememberitwasaWednesdayafternoon.Ourschoolorganizedustogoon

anouting（远足）.Andmyclassneededtobedividedinto3groups.Afterthediscussion,agirl

wasleftalone.Noonewantedtobewithher.Finally,theteacherletherinmygroup.Allofmygroup

membersfeltunwilling,butwehadno4.Aftertheclass,myfriendandIwenttotherestroom.

Whenwewerewashingourhands,Italkedwithmyfriend.C6Ihateher!”Isaid."Sheissoodd（古怪的）

thatnoonewantsto5her.Whydidtheteacherletherinourgroup?^^

"Idon'tknow,“myfriendanswered.4UThatistough.,,

Suddenly,adooropenedandsomeoneappearedinfrontofus.Itwas6thegirlthatwewere

talkingabout!Whatanembarrassingthing!Sheheardallthewordswesaid!

Westoppedouractionsandstaredatthegroundasiftherewerea7onit.Butshesaid

nothingandwalkedbyusstraightwithoutaglance.Thesesecondswerethemostembarrassingmoment

inmylife.

Thisembarrassingthingleftmeadeepimpressionandittaughtmethatneverspeakillofothers

behindtheirbacks!

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Youhavetoshakehandswhenyou'recomingorleavinginGermany,butinBritainyoushould

onlyshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Youhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicin

theMiddleEasttoshowit'snotabribe（贿赂）,butifsgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivate（私

下）inAsia.Youmustn'tgivecutlery（餐具）inLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocut

offtherelationship.Youmustn'tgivefoodordrinkinSaudiArabiabecauseitsuggestsyouthinkyour

hostsaren'tofferingyouenoughtoeatordrink.

Youmustn*tgiveaclockinChinabecausetheChinesewordforclockissimilartothewordfor

funeral（葬礼）."Comeanymeans“Iwantyoutovisitme“inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatime

andarrangeavisitimmediately,Indianswillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglish

personsays"comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouarebad-manneredifyoustartfixingadate.Offices

areusuallyclosedonFridaysinMoslemcountries.Americansusuallymean"Yes"whentheynodtheir

heads.AnEnglishpersonprobablyjustmeans“Iunderstand”,andanAsianisjustshowinginterest.Ifs

abadmannertodiscussbusinessatasocialoccasioninIndia.InanEnglishpub（酒吧）,youhaveto

takeyourturntobuya“round“drinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.

1.Whycan*twegivefoodordrinktopeopleinSaudiArabia?（不超过15个词）

2.Whatdoes"peoplenodtheirheads"meaninAsia?（不超过7个词）

3.What'sthemannerinanEnglishpub?（不超过16个词）

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你

写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。

内容包括：

1.描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；

2.选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍并说明它给生活带来的改变；

3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。

要求：

1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

2.100词左右。

九年级英语试题答案

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）

1.M:Gina,howdoyoulearnnewwords?

W:Bymakingwordcards.

2.W:Wecan'ttakephotosinthelibrary.

M:Isee.Ifstheruleofthelibrary.

3.W:Don'tmakeanynoiseherebecausethebabyissleeping.

M:Sorry,Iwon't.

4.W:Peter,wellhaveamathexamthedayaftertomorrow,won'twe?

M:No,wellhaveittomorrow.IfsThursdaytoday.

5.W:Isthedictionaryyours,Tom?

M:No,itisn't.Look,thereisanameonit.ItbelongstoBob.

6.M:Lisa,whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?

W:Oh,Jack.Ilikegroupsthatcansinganddance.Theylookcool.

7.M:WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?

W:Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

8.W:Didyouhavefunwatchingthemovie,Jim?

M:No.Themoviedidn*tmakemefeelrelaxed.Instead,itmademefeeltired.

1〜8ACACBAAB

（二）

W:Let*sgototheMcDonald'sthisevening.Tilinviteyoutodinner.

M:Forwhat?

W:Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Doyouthinkitisgoodnews?

M:Thefirstprize?Congratulations!

W:SoIhaveinvitedsomefriendstosharemyhappiness.

M:Whattimeshallwegothere?

W:Now,it'shalfpastfour.Let*sgotheretwohourslater,OK?

M:Allright.Plldrivethere.

W:Pleasecometomyhouseandpickmeup.Mycarisbeingrepaired,youknow.

M:OK.Seeyou.

9-11BCB

W:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.

M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?

W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.

M:Wheredidyoubuyit?

W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.

M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?

W:Foronlyaweek.

M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.

M:Haveyoueverusedit?

W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.

12-15BACC

注意：请同学们翻到第n卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

16〜18ABe19〜22