期中复习提纲英语七年级下册

Module1Lostandfound语法知识：1.人称代词表你我他/她他们我们它主格YouIHe/SheTheyWeIt宾格youmehim/herthemusit形代yourmyhis/hertheirourits名代yoursminehis/herstheirsoursits反身代词yourselfmyselfhimself/herselfthemselvesourselvesitselfps.形代+n.=名代(hisbook=his;mybook=mine)名代后不能再加名词，需上下文支持Ps.It’s不等于its(it’s是itis的缩写，翻译为它是，他在...，its是物主代词，翻译成它的。)(he’s,she’s同理)Eg.It’sBetty’sbag.Itscolorisblue.2.询问物品归属的句子：Ask:Whose+n....(isit?/arethey?)Answer:It’s....(形代+n.=名代)Eg.Whosebagisit?It’smine.=It’smybag.一般疑问句：Isthis/Arethese+名词复数+名代(=形代+n.)？Eg.Itthisyourbag(yours)?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3.Ithink(that)+完整陈述句我认为...Eg.IthinkIwanttogotoschooltodomyhomework.4.That’swhy+完整陈述句这就是为什么...Eg.That’swhyIgotoBeijing.5.完整句子+when+第二个完整句子当...(第二个句子的事情发生的)时候Eg.IlikedrinkingcolawhenIeathamburgers.6.表述数百的概念具体数字+hundred(hundred不加s)2hundredhundredsof表示数百的概念时，hundred加s(thousand,million同理)范文:IlostanEnglishdictionaryinourschoollibrary.It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Mynameisonit.Imustfindit.AndIfoundanorangeschoolbaginourschoollibrary.TherearethreeChinesebooksandapencilboxinit.Therearethreepensandtworulersinthepencilbox.Thepencilboxisblack.Isisyours?Callmeat1235468oremailmeatmike@hotmail.Thanks.Module2Whatcanyoudo?语法知识：1.情态动词canCan+动词原形陈述句:Icanplaythepiano.否定句:Ican’tplaythepiano.一般疑问句:Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑问句:Whatcanyouplay?2.wouldlike的用法Wouldlike=wantWouldliketodo=wanttodoEg.Iwouldliketogotoschool.=Iwanttogotoschool.(语气不同)注意：两个词的疑问句、否定句不同(would为情态动词，want为实义动词)对比：Wouldyouliketogotoschool?Doyouwanttogotoschool?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwouldn’tliketogotoschool.Idon’twanttogotoschool.3.几个“说”Speak+语言ShecanspeakChinese.Say+内容Shesaysshewanttogotothesea.Tell(告诉)短语:tellsbsth/tellsb(not)todosthTalk(谈论)短语:talkwithsb4.棋类球类与乐器乐器前+theplaythepiano球类棋类前不加theplaybasketball/playchess5.everyone用作主语，强调三单eg.Everyonehasdifferenthobbies.6.hard的用法hardadv.努力地(修饰动词)eg.Heworkshard.hardadj.困难的(修饰名词)=difficulteg.That’sahardquestion.hardworkingadj.努力工作的(修饰人)eg.Heisahardworkingperson.7.I’msure+完整句子我确定....eg.I’msureheisthebestplayerinourclass.范文：Goodafternoon.I’mSam.I’minGradeSevennow.It’smygreathonortointroducemyselftoallofyou.Asanoutgoingandfriendlyteenager,Ilikemunicatingwithothersandmakingfriends.IlikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsifI’mnotbusystudying.IalsolikereadingEnglishnovelsinmyfreetime.IthinkEnglishisnotonlyanimportantsubjectforusstudentsbutalsoanecessarytoolinthefuture.IwanttojointheEnglishClubtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandlearnmoreforeignculture.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Module3Makingplans语法知识：1.一般将来时a)begoingto的将来时陈述句：Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.否定句：Heisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.一般疑问句：Ishegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow?特殊疑问句：Whatishegoingtoplaytomorrow?b)will的将来时陈述句：Hewillbebackinthreedays.否定句：Hewon’tbebackinthreedays.一般疑问句：Willhebebackinthreedays?特殊疑问句：Howsoonwillhebeback?c)therebe句型的将来时陈述句：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.否定句：Therewon’tbeameetingtomorrow./Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.一般疑问句：Willtherebeameetingtomorrow?/Istheregoingtobeameetingtomorrow?特殊疑问句：Whatwilltherebetomorrow?/Whatistheregoingtobetomorrow?2.plan的用法plantodosth计划做某事(可以用一般现在时来表示未来的计划：Iplantogoshoppingtomorrow.)makeaplan做计划3.lookforwardto期待做lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事I’mlookingforwardtogoingout.4.四个穿1)wear穿着(强调状态)eg.Healwayswearshisyellowcoat.2)puton穿上(强调动作)eg.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat!3)in+颜色穿着某种颜色的衣服eg.Theboyinyellowismygoodfriend.4)dress打扮，穿后加人，不加衣服eg.Hurryupanddressyourself!Oryoucan’tcatchupwiththebus.5.四个花费1)人+spend+时间/金钱(in常省略)doingsthonsth2)人+pay+金钱+forsth人+payforsth3)物+cost+sb(宾格)+金钱4)Ittakes/took+sb(宾格)+时间+todosth6.go,e,leave三个动词可以用现在进行时表将来。eg.I’mgoingout.eg.I’ming.eg.I’mleavingforBeijing.范文：I’mgladtohearthatyouareingtoBeijingforatrip.Here’smyplan.Onthefirstday,wearegoingtovisitplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyaresuchwonderfulplacesthatwearegoingtotakesomebeautifulphotos.I’msureyou’lllikethem.Onthesecondday,wearegoingtoafamousrestauranttoeatBeijingroastduck.It’ssodelicious.Asfortransportation,wecantakethesubwaytogoanywhere,becauseitisveryconvenientinBeijing.Iamlookingforwardtotheingtripandmeetingyousoon.Module4Lifeinthefuture语法知识：1.ask的用法askv.询问Iaskyouaquestion.asksbforsth向某人寻求…Wecanaskteachersforhelp.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Theteacherasksustostayintheclassroom.2.not…anymore的用法not…anymore(句尾)=nomore(句中)Youaren’tyounganymore.=Youarenomoreyoung.3.It’s…todo的句型It’s+adj+todo做…是怎么样的It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.It’s+adj+forsb+todo对某人来说做…是怎么样的(adj描述事件)It’simportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.It’s+adj+ofsb+todo某人做…真是…样啊(adj描述人物品质)It’sniceofyoutohelpusmove.4.四个“也”Too句尾，前可加也可不加“，”Aswell句尾，前不可加“，”Also句中，be动词后，实义动词前Either句尾，前可加也可不加“，”，用于否定句中

5.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且当此短语引导两个名词作为主语时，遵循就近原则。Eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIamlateforschool.6.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未来生活是什么样的？是Whatislifelike的将来时形式范文：Lifewillbegreatlydifferentinthefuture.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutfuturelifewithyou.Firstofall,people’sdailylifewillchangegreatly.Forexample,robotswilldoallthehouseworkforus.Manypeoplewillgotothemoonforaholiday.Eachfamilywillhaveaflyingmachine.We’llbeabletotraveleverywhere,evenunderthesea.Inaword,greatchangeswilltakeplaceinpeople’sfuturelife.Peoplewillliveahappierlifeinthefuture.Module5Shopping1.商店里常用的句型：问价格：Howmuchisit?What’sthepriceofit?问颜色：Whatcolourdoyoulike?问尺码：Whatsizedoyoutake?礼貌询问：WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.take的各种意思1)拍照takephotos2)拿走takeaway3)买I’lltakeit.4)穿Whatsizedoyoutake?5)takeoff起飞；脱下3.tryon试穿名词放后面，代词放中间tryontheclothestryitontrysb’sbesttodosth尽全力做某事Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexam.4.way相关的短语Inaway从某一角度，以某种方式Inaway,heisstilllying.Intheway挡道Thecarisintheway.Ontheway(to)去…的路上I’monthewaytomyfriend’shouse.Bytheway顺带一提It’srainingoutside.Bytheway,takeyourumbrella.Inthisway用这种方法Shesolvestheprobleminthisway.5.oneof…之一Oneof后一般加名词复数或us/themOneof后也可+the+最高级+名词复数…中最…之一的Sheisoneofmybestfriends.6.receive和acceptReceive表示收到，accept表示内心接受Eg.IhavereceivedyourletterbutIdon’tacceptyourapology.7.pare短语pareAwithB把A和B比较eg.Don’talwaysparemewithothers.pareAtoB把A比作Beg.Peopleusuallyparechildrentoflowersofthecountry.8.常见的不定代词Some(某)+one/body(人)某人+where某地+thing某物Every(每个)+one/body(人)每个人+where每处+thing每样事物Any(任何)+one/body(人)任何一个人+where任何地方+thing任何东西No(没有)+one/body(人)没有人+where没有地方+thing没有东西注意：以上不定代词，都做单数使用。Eg.Everyoneinourclassgetsupearly.不定代词+adj的用法…的某事物/人Eg.Somethinginteresting有趣的某事物Someoneinteresting有趣的某个人Nothinginteresting没什么有趣的9.Everycoinhastwosides.凡事都具有两面性。范文：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.It’sveryeasytobutthingsonline.First,youcanchoosethesuitableproductsandthenpayforitonline.Afterafewdays,youwillreceivetheproductsyoubought.Ialwaysbutbooksandfoodonline.Withthehelpofonlineshopping,Icansavealotoftime.TherearemanykindsofproductsonlinesothatIcanparethem.Allinall,Ithinkit’sveryconvenienttobuythingsonline.Module6Aroundtown语法知识：1.Couldyoutellmethewayto.../Canyoutellmethewayto...此处的can/could为礼貌用语，could更礼貌eg.Couldyoutellmethewaytoschool?2.表示方向的词组goacross=cross越过(平面上的)Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhentheygoacrossthestreet.go/walk/runalong沿着...gopast路过gobackto…回到…turnleft/right向...转turnaround调头，转