新疆兵团第二师华山中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期学前考试试题

20172018学年第二学期高二年级学前考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Howdoesthemanehere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottoe. B.Shechangedherdecision. C.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant. B.Atailor. C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland. B.Italy. C.Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman. C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday. B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable. C.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1pm.B.2pm. C.3pm.13.Howmanypeoplewillewiththewomanforlunch?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor. C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover. B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.etoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inthewoman’shouse.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A.InShanghai. B.InWuhan. C.InBeijing.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A.TheInternet B.Television C.Radio第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman.He’shardlytallerthanmyeightyearoldson.“Goodevening.I’veetoseeifyou’vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled(残疾的)fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIebackandstaythenexttime?”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.21.Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?A.Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoacmodatehim.B.Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.C.Becausethemansaidhehadefromtheeasternshore.D.Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.22.HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.D.About4hours.23.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.A.theauthor’schildrenwerekindandfriendlytothemanB.themanwasfedupwithhishardworkandhisfamilyC.JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstoliveinD.theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors24.Theauthor’sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause__________.A.heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenB.hepaidthemmoneyforhisstayingC.hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaintD.hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter’sfamilyBTaykaHotelDeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdrieduplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633squaremileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Riddingapulley(滑轮)operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetoedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulleydrawn“elevator”.DogBarkParkInnB&BWhere:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30foottalldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12foottallfirehydrantoutside.GamirasuCaveHotelWhere:Ayvali,TurkeyHowmuch:Between$130and$475anight.Whyit’scool:Thisiscavemancool!Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)25.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?

A.Beingexpensive.

B.Beingbeautiful.

C.Beingnatural.

D.Beingunique.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“SweetWilly”referto?

A.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.

B.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.

C.Thenameofthehotel.

D.Thenameofthehotelowner.

27.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?

A.TaykaHotelDeSal

B.GreenMagicNatureResort

C.DogBarkParkInnB&B

D.GamirasuCaveHotel

C“Selfie”(自拍)joinsranksofdictionarywords.In2002,anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’s21stbirthdayparty.Hegotdrunk,trippedonsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonanonlineforum.“Andsorryaboutthefocus,”hewrote,“itwasaselfie.”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”,accordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.OnNov19,OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”WordoftheYearfor2013,inhonorofthetermhavingtakenovertheworldthankstomillionsofsmartphoneselfportraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.Sowhatdoesthechoiceofthewordsayaboutourculture?MaryElizabethWilliams,writinginSalonmagazine,saysthewordremindsusthatcontemporarycultureisdefinedbyournarcissism(自恋).MeganJacksonfromalocalnewspaperpointsoutaselfiemayonlyfocusonappearance.Selfiesinvitejudgmentbasedonappearancealone.Whatkindofculturalinfluencedoesthishaveonwomen?ErinGloriaRyanonJezebelsaysselfiesteachyoungwomantoobsessovertheirappearanceandjudgethemselvesonthebasisofbeautyratherthanacplishments.“They’reareflectionofthewarpedwayweteachgirlstoseethemselvesasdecorative,”saidRyan.InSlatemagazine,RachelSimmonshastheoppositeview.Shearguesthatselfiesareanexampleofyoungwomenpromotingthemselvesandtakingcontroloftheirownselfpresentation.Thinkofeachone,shesays,as“atinypulseofgirlpride—ashoutouttotheself”.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstuseof“selfie”?A.TheAustralianmancreatedittocelebratehisfriend’s21stbirthday.B.TheAustralianmancreatedbychancewhenhegotdrunkandsharedhisphotoonline.C.TheOxfordDictionaryusedittothankthecreationofsmartphone.D.Thesocialmediaweresoadvancedthattheymadethewordtransmitted.29.Theunderlinedword“tripped”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.traveledB.steppedlightlyC.felldownD.mademistakes30.Whoholdsapositiveopiniontowardsselfieinthelifeofwomen?A.MaryElizabeth.B.MeganJackson.C.ErinGloriaRyan.D.RachelSimmons. 31.Thetextismainlyconcernedwith________.A.theintroductionoftheword“selfie”B.thechoiceoftheword“selfie”C.thehistoryoftheword“selfie”D.thecharacteristicsoftheword“selfie”DPeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms(病菌),anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobewaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyremendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“fortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.32.What’sthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowashtheirhands.B.It’simportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.C.Generally,people’shandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.D.Peoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.33.Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat__________.A.usinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanet.B.airpollutionhasbeemoreandmoreserious.C.usinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergy.D.peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus.34.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof__________.A.factandopinionB.causeandeffectC.definitionandclassificationD.timeandevents35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyeveryday.B.Wecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“fortable”temperature.C.Usingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.D.Hotwatercan’tkillgerms.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearned.Ineffect,theonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness.361.Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.Thegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittle.Infact,itisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap.37Figureoutwhereyouwanttogo,takeastep,andkeeponstepping.Diligenceandpersistencewillgetyouthere.2.38Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondinpletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpectlifetobeunkind,itwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.Ontheotherhand,whenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituation,youwillfindyourselfinmanymore.393.Youcanonlychangeyourself.Don'twaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou;thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing.40Youhavenocontroloverthem,andtheymayneverchange.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinking,notthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast,andevenmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyou'venevercriedreopenyourheartandmindlikeyou'veneverbeenhurt,andlivetherestofyourlifelikeyou'rerunningoutoftime.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.Attitudemakesallthedifference.C.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.E.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallstepsoneaftertheother.F.Intheend,welearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.It’simportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstance.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John’sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever41awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot42tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes43becameaproblemforyoungJohn’shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife44togowithhim.John’sfamily45tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily’s46,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey47thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe48alovefortheold,greenBendix.But49thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly50.Hismother51himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine52belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken53,let’susethis54tobegratefulthatwehaditatall.”Thelessonturnedout55.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseightyearolddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe56formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe57untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa58.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto59foratime.Hefelt60.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.41.A.required B.repaired C.saw D.owned42.A.have B.afford C.take D.ride43.A.good B.warm C.clean D.nice44.A.refused B.prepared C.considered D.agreed45.A.offered B.decided C.expected D.promised46.A.disappointed B.regret C.astonishment D.sadness47.A.got B.bought C.borrowed D.used48.A.produced B.developed C.achieved D.reduced49.A.peacefully B.obviously C.finally D.immediately50.A.frightened B.hopeless C.confused D.upset51.A.forted B.encouraged C.taught D.explained52.Aonce B.already C.never D.hardly53.A.away B.down C.out D.up54.A.event B.success C.chance D.treasure55.A.invaluable B.important C.reasonable D.necessary56.A.thought B.struggled C.missed D.forgot57.A.lesson B.illness C.difficulty D.loss58.A.washer B.gift C.death D.loser59.A.earn B.spend C.share D.live60.A.happy B.grateful C.relaxed D.energeticII卷单词拼写:根据汉语或英语及词性写出单词的正确形式(每个单词0.5分，满分60分)1.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的adj.2.画像；身材；数字n.3.采用；采纳；收养vt.4.永久的；持久的adj.5.传达；运送vt.6.毕业文凭；学位证书n.7.空白adj.空白的；茫然的n.8.暖和；温暖n.9.入了迷的；上了瘾的adj.10．精神上；智力上adv.11.加强；巩固；使坚强变强vt./vi.12.绝望的，拼命的adj.13.同意；赞成；订购vt.14.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的adj.15.平稳地；持续地adv.16.生存；存在n.17.任命；委派vt.18.adj.可能的；潜在的19.设备；装备n.20.惊慌惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt./n.21.鼓吹；提倡；拥护vt.22.绝对地；完全地；adv.23.陪伴；伴随vt.24.分析；分解vt.25.古代的，古老的adj.26.大气，气氛n.27.逮捕，拘留vt.28.体育的，运动的adj.29.羡慕；钦佩vt.30.控告vt.31.冒险；奇遇n.32.能力n.33.农业的adj.34.道歉歉意n.35.安排vt.36.到达n.37.废除取消vt.38.描述；账户n.39.改编适应vt.40.人工的，人造的adj.41.申请n.n.43.背景n44.乞丐n.45.平均n.46.助手助理n.47.平衡n.48.讨价还价vt.49.出生地，故乡n.50.祝福保佑vt.51.出血流血vi.52.有益的受益的adj.53.燃烧烧伤vi.54.勇敢勇气n.55.呼吸vi.56.简洁的adj.57.打扰麻烦vt.58.树枝分支分公司n.59.生物学n.60.责备责怪vt.61.背叛vt.62.畅销书n.63.信念信条n.64.行为举止n.65.属于vi.66.取消vt.67.候选人n.adj.69.大灾祸n.70.平静的，镇静的adj.71.运动，战役n.72.谨慎的adj.73.世纪，百年n.74.典礼，仪式n.75.化学家，药剂师n.76.公民，国民n.77.同事，同僚n.78.把….分类vt.79.具有挑战性的adj.80.欺骗，骗取vt.81.木匠n.