内蒙古包头市2024届高三年级下册一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

内蒙古包头市2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Doyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandand

Booking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortravel

trendsin2024.

Embracingtheunknown

Whilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersare

interestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoa

globalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoing

itthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfew

peoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthe

spontaneity(自发f生).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.

AItravel

WiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,

there'sbeenagrowinginterestinAi-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtour

companiesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasan

efficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients9preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,

preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAI

selecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontraveland

hotels.

Mouthfeast

Regardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfresh

flavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking'sstudy.Theyalsolove

todiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyis

transformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeating

experiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtual

reality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There9salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant­

basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.

Sustainable(可持续的)trip

Thetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,a

substantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferboth

comfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There9sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeace

evenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,

CEOofContiki,noted,"Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.

Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff­

seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.99

1.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?

A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toreducethecostoftravel.

C.Toescapefromdailyroutine.D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.

2.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking'sstudy?

A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts.

B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.

C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods.

D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.

3.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki'sCEO?

A.Travelingduringbusyseasons.

B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.

C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors.

D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.

Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Most

peoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,an

intangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautiful

andeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草编的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCultural

Ruins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookof

Rites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymats

madeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty

（c.llthcentury-256BC）.

Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasa

nationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofa

complicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,oreven

months,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawing

skills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthat

process,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardest

partistomakeitvivid.

Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthe

countryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.

Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,

whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengaginginthework

acrossthecountry.66Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityand

seekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop/9Wusays.

Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsand

preferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshould

makeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewand

relevantproducts/9shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper

intolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-

weavingtechnique.

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?

A.Theirmajoruses.B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirhistoricorigins.D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.

5.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?

A.Makingtheartworkslifelike.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

C.Selectingsuitablematerials.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Relyon.B.Turnto.C.Throwaway.D.Gobeyond.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.

Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesastepping

stone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe

“lunch“problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthe

moon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcould

offerasolution.

ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaona

materialthatsimulated（模拟）lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthe

bacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus（磷）content,akeyelementforplant

growth.

Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.

Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcompared

withthosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24

daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll（叶绿素）一responsibleforharvestingenergy

fromlight一inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.

“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,“

thestudy'sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronauts

makebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-up

research,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,com

andpotatoes.

Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospace

becomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers^^becomescritical.

DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingto

harvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers^^havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceand

thalecress（拟南芥），accordingtoCCTVNews.

ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina9sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenow

growinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers"notonlyprovide

astronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.

8.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?

A.Changelunarsoil,intoEarthsoil.B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.

C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon.D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.

9.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon.

A.plantspeciesB.bacteriaspecies

C.thegrowthrateoftheplantsD.thepresenceofthebacteria

10.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina's“spacefarming”?

A.Futuremissions.B.Recentachievements.

C.Plantingmethods.D.Productionprocesses.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoon

B.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadays

C.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvest

D.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide

Thenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,

newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.In

response,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They'reattemptingtocombat

decliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait（诱饵性标题），andmost

especially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.

Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanew

ageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocuson

long-fbrmcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendless

distractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday9sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasled

toapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.To

interestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,

prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.

But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformation

andclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,and

accountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultiple

perspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamore

comprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.

Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnews

remainsessentialforpublic.Ifscrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetween

cateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity（完整性）ofnews.

Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediato

promotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,news

organizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationina

rapidlychangingmediaenvironment.

12.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?

A.Thedeclineofreadership.

B.Thelackoflong-formstories.

C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.

D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.

13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?

A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.

B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.

C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders9interestsinexploringtruths.

D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders9comprehensionofcomplexissues.

14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween

A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopics

B.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticles

C.satisfyingreaders'preferencesandensuringthequalityofnews

D.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Adailynewspaper.

C.Adiaryentry.D.Astorybook.

二,七选五

16.WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductsto

improvemyself-careroutine.①HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatI

believecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.

Appreciatetheoutdoors

Itiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.

Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.②

Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepme

feelinggrounded.

Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness

WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmore

energytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundme

alsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.(3)Thiswillgofarinthewayyouview

andtreatyourself.

④.

Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,

assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakes

youreallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythat

makesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.

Careforthosearoundyou

Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividual

improvement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.⑤

Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhow

muchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelabout

yourself.

A.Beginanewhobbyorlearnanewskill.

B.Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.

C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.

D.Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.

E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.

F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.

G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting.

三、完形填空（20空）

KelliTanghemakesthe"homelesscommunityinLosAngeles9skidrow（贫民区）

neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe1ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofit

organizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.

Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat2hertotakeonthis

mission?

In1990,Tanghe's2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof3for

KelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.She

struggledtounderstandwhather4wasinlifeuntiloneday.

Roughlysixyearsago,Keiivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhoaskedherto5.

Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand6howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfinding

ahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown7andbeauty.Kellistartedtovolunteer

eachSaturday.Asshe8gottoknowthehomeless,theyoften9heronher

make-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup“thehomeless.Theylovedit,she

lovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.10shestartedan

outdoorbeautysalonto11thehomeless.

Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe12withthesituationofthehomeless,

Tanghestartedsharingher13onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsome

ofherevents.Things14.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andher

followersquicklybegandonatingto15Kelli9simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,

nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas16hairstylists,

barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem17donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.

Others18theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.

Kelli's19,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadeareal

influenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa20andinspirationtoothers.

17.A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner

18.A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled

19.A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain

20.A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose

21.A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse

22.A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold

23.A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal

24.A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly

25.A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.

challenged

26.A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile

27.A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract

28.A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized

29.A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts

30.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff

31.A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand

32.A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed

33.A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully

34.A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove

35.A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction

36.A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant

四、短文填空

37.Abriefmeetingaboutthe"China-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin2024”was

heldatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonThursday,①________hasreleasedavarietyof

upcomingactivitiesfeaturingculturallegacyandarts.

2024marks(2)60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticties

betweenChinaandFrance.Themeeting'splace,thePalaceMuseum,waschosenforareason.

StartingfromApril1,anartshowco-plannedbythePalaceMuseum(3)the

PalaceofVersailles(凡尔赛宫)inParis,willdebut(首次亮相)onsite.Apocketwatchthat

once(4)(witness)thefriendshipbetweenFrance'sKingLouisXIVandthe

EmperorKangxiofChina'sQingDynastywill⑤(display)among181other

items.

Therareobjectswillintroducevisitors©theculturalinteractionsthattook

placebetweenthetwocountries©(date)backtothesecondhalfofthe17th

centurythroughthe18thcentury.

Comparedto®(field)suchaspainting,musicandfilm,"culturallegacy,9isa

rathernovelfieldinChina-Francecooperativeexchanges.(9)(they)effortsin

areaslikelegacyconservationwillinspiretheworldtoseehowthegrowthofhumanityis

independentfromdifferentculturalcontexts.

BesidesshowsinChina,morethan10programswillbe⑩(specific)

launchedinFrancetobringChineseculturetolocalsin2024.Morethan20TangDynasty

treasureswillbeselectedandthenexhibitedattheGuimetMuseuminFranceinNovember.

五、短文改错

38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcometotheworldoficeandsnow!Thewinterwonderlandisainfluentialtourist

attractionofHarbin.Here,excitingistheeasiestthingtofind.Thisyear'sseasonaltheme

parkcoveringanareaofover800,000squaremeters.Andifsmadeupofthousandsof

massiveicecarvingsandsomeentertainactivities.ClimbingtothetopoftheIceandSnow

World,IrealizedwhyHarbincouldhavesoasuccessfulstory.ItisHarbinwherelocal

residentswillbegivefreeridestovisitors.ItisHarbinwhereauthoritieswillpreparenon-slip

carpetsorpublicwarmingshelters.ItisHarbinwhereyoucantotalenjoyyourselfwithno

worriesatall.Whenitcomestousingwintertourismtoboostiteconomy,Harbinseemshave

alreadytakenthefirststep.

六、书面表达

39.假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜

的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿：

1.菜品介绍；

2.推荐理由；

3.年夜饭的意义。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefrom

theireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.（通过这种方式，他们

寻找机会逃离日常生活，探索很少有人去过的地方）”可知，越来越多的旅行者为他们

的旅行预定不知名的目的地是为了逃避日常生活。故选C。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeating

experiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtual

reality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR）.（相当多的人被虚拟现实（VR）或增强现实

（AR）等技术的结合物理和数字领域的饮食体验所吸引）”可知，根据Booking的研

究，食物探索的新趋势是混合真实和虚拟体验。故选D。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheir

carbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,

andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.（人们在离家更近

的地方旅行，以减少碳足迹。他们正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐长途汽车和火车旅

行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大规模和潜在的破坏性人群）”可知，根据Contiki首席执行

官的说法，旅行者正在使用环保交通工具来实现可持续发展。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving（草编的）productswere

discoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina's

Zhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,also

recordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weaving

craftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty（c.llthcentury-256BC）.（最早的草编产品是在河姆渡

文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒

家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载，在周朝（公元前11世纪一公元前256年），就已经

有了用香蒲制作的席子和专业的稻草编织工匠）”可知，草编历史悠久，可以追溯到新

石器时代，周代有了专业的草编工匠。由此可知，本段主要介绍了草编产品的历史源

头。故选C项。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthat

youwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.（即使完

成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它生动

起来）”可知，吴翠认为草编技艺最难的地方在于让作品栩栩如生。故选A项。

6.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmost

ineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywere

practicalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoods

havereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100

individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.（在过去，草编物品在农村几乎家家户

户都能找到，比如草帽、草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。但由于工业化的影

响，制成品已经取代了利润低的产品，全国只有大约100人从事这项工作）“和"needto

transcendpracticalityandpushforthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraft

surviveandgrow（推动草编文化的美与艺术性，才能帮助工艺生存与发展）”可知，过去

匠人追求实用性，但是现在的社会需要追求美和艺术性。由此推知，匠人要超越实用

性，transcend意为"超越"，与gobeyond意思相近。故选D项。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshould

respondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditional

culture.（在她看来，草编既要回应人们的需求和喜好，又要从传统文化中汲取灵感）”可

知，吴翠认为从传统文化中汲取灵感很重要。由此推之，匠人应该立足于传统文化创

造草编产品。故选D项。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Tosolvethettlunch^^problem,scientistshavebeen

exploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientists

hasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.（为了解决''午餐"问题，科

学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。中国科学家的一项新研究发现，地球

土壤中的细菌可以提供解决方案。）”可知，科学家们希望地球土壤中的细菌能有助于

在月球上种植庄稼。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytested

fivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated（模拟）lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to

21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus（磷）content,a

keyelementforplantgrowth.（中国农业大学的研究人员在一种模拟月球土壤的材料上测

试了五种细菌。在10到21天的时间里，其中三种细菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植

物生长的关键元素。）”以及第三段“Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoil

containingthesethreebacteriaspecies.（然后，他们在含有这三种细菌的月球土壤中种植

模式植物。厂可知，科学家们根据细菌的存在将实验中使用的植物分为不同的组。故

选D。

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronauts

managedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the"spacefarmers^^

havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress（拟南芥）,accordingtoCCTVNews.（在

神舟十一号任务期间，宇航员设法种植生菜，从播种到收获。据央视新闻报道，在后

来的任务中，“太空农民”已经成功种植了小麦、水稻和拟芥蓝。）”以及最后…段“The

mostrecentvisitorstoChina'sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowing

lettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These"spacefarmers^^notonlyprovideastronautswith

foodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.（中国空间站最近的访客----神舟十七号宇航员，

现在正在种植生菜、大葱和圣女果。这些“太空农民”不仅为宇航员提供食物，还提供

更多的氧气和水。厂可知，最后两段关于中国“太空农业”的重点是最近的成就。故选

Bo

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,

themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupport

suchmissions.Tosolvethe“lunch“problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityof

growingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoil

fromEarthcouldofferasolution.（随着人类将目光投向深空探索，月球成为一块垫脚

石，各国都希望建立月球基地来支持这类任务。为了解决“午餐”问题，科学家们一直

在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性。中国科学家的一项新研究发现，地球土壤中的细

菌可以提供解决方案。）”结合文章主要说明了科学家利用地球土壤中的细菌在月球上

种植庄稼，介绍了实验开展的经过以及研究结果的意义。可知，A选项”来自地球的细

菌可能有助于在月球上种植庄稼”最符合文章标题。故选Ao

12.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersare

closing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.（纸质报纸的读者数量

正在持续下降，报纸正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的记者正在被解雇）”可知，传统新闻

行业面临着读者数量下降的问题。故选A项。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,

involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helping

readersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.（深度报道探究根

本原因，涉及多个角度，揭示塑造我们世界的隐藏真相，帮助读者更全面地了解复杂

的事物）”可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选D项。

14.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"It'scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachievea

balancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity

（完整性）ofnews.（对于新闻行业来说，在迎合不断变化的读者偏好和保持新闻的完整

性之间取得平衡至关重要）”可知，新闻行业应该在满足读者偏好和保证新闻质量之间