2024届深圳市高考模拟卷（一）英语试题试卷含解析

2024届深圳市高考模拟卷（一）英语试题试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

2.TheBrownsheldtheycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

3.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages・

A.turningB.turned

C.beingturnedD.havingturned

4.一Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

—Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

5.一Theroomlooksbigger!

——Wethefurniture.

A.havechangedB.hadchanged

C.changedD.arechanging

6.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewasleft.

A.noneB.nooneC.anyD.some

7.ThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.

A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped

8.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

9.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

10.——Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon'tmindC.Don'tmentionitD.Thafsallright

11.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally

A.AlPswellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

12.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

13.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing

14.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome

childrenanEnglishsong.

A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing

15.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

16.---Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

…Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

17.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

18.一WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

一Heisanoutstandingleaderwho______hisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

19.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

20.Wellgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.

A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusic

programmes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.

Pleaseapply（申请）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,KisslOO.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,toHllourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecemberl7to

December24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujoininourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenue

Division,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalkto

you.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-3andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.You

shouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeour

decision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.Pleaseapplyby

sendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

1、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil

2、WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho・

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

3、Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer

4、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

22.（8分）DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreuse

foodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers（纳米纤维）outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose（纤

维素）incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfrom

therestofthebiowaste.

ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbe

usedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit*snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywould

justgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycould

turntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthe

nanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongand

light.Thafsright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.

Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecological

pointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo/1DavidHepworthsays.Thafswherethehelmetcomes

in.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresome

ofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboards

andinsulation（隔离板）formobilehomes.

Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit*sstill

ecologicallysmartonagranderscale.ltdoesn*tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere*snousefor

it.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.

1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?

A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.

C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.

2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?

A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.

C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.

3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?

A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.

C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.

4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?

A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrots

C.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets

23.（8分）5SecretsofWebTravelSites

Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.

1.Theyknowwho'sonaMacandwho'sonaPCandwho'sgoing

tospendmore.

Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople'sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusers

spendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgofor

morestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensive

traveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.

2.Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayshookuptothehotePssystem.

Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere-buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeing

overbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man'ssoftwareisn'timmunetosystemerrors,so

alwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.

3.Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.

Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedeals

usuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.

4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.

Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammes

don'trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointson

hotelstays.

5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.

Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomis

substandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you'rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowest

rate.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.

B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.

C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.

D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.

2、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.

C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.

D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.

24.（8分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?TheUK'sfamily-ownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeen

publishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.Thereason?Itsaysinsteadofpenninga

card,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookorInstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsaridfamilyathome

justhowmuchfunthey'rehaving.

Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,ifsasmuchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthe

hassle（麻烦）ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastampfrom9Hndingapostboxandthenthepostcard

makingthatjourneythroughtoyou.Thafsthevalueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.

BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,saidthepopularityofsocial

mediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingtotakeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikely

tohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.

^Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthemarketforitspublications

haveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade,”thebrotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.

Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberofpostcardssoldeachyear

isreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthatas

wellasthedropinthenumberofpostcardssent,“wehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthe

familywhowishtojointhebusiness.M

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.UK'soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose

B,Postcardindustryboominginthefuture

C.UK*spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime

D.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive

2、Whafsthevalueofsendingapostcard?

A.It'sajourneyoflove

B.It'sasymbolofsympathy

C.It'sanactofpatience

D.It'sawayofpassingtime

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Worthofpraise

B.Possibletochange

C,Shortofmoney

D.likelytoexist

4、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abusinesscolumn

B.Afinancereport

C,Ahi-techadvertisement

D.Abookreview

25・（10分）Anovelisastorytransmittedfromthenovelisttothereader.Itoffersdistractionandentertainment.But

itcanalsobesomethingmorepowerful-awaytolearnabouthowtolive.Justreadattherightmomentinyourlife,

andanovelcanchangeit.

TheNovelCureisareminderofthatpower.Itisregardedasagranddisplayofliteraryfictionandacelebrationof

thepossibilitiesofthenovel.Tocreatethisapothecary（药房），theauthorshavesearchedthroughtwothousandyearsof

literaturefornovelsthateffectivelypromotehappiness,health,andsanity（神志清醒），writtenbybrilliantmindswho

knewwhatitmeanttobehumanandwrotetheirlifelessonsintotheirHction.

Theauthors,EllaBerthoudandSusanElderkinbegangivingnovelstoeachotherwheneveroneofthemseemedin

needofapush.In2008theysetupabibliotherapyservicethroughaculturalenterprise,andsincethenhavebeen

prescribingbookstocustomersallovertheworld.

Bibliotherapydoesnotdiscriminatebetweenpainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead（orheart）.Awarethatyouare

notbraveenough?PickupToKillaMockingbirdforaninjectionofcourage.Experiencingasuddenfearofdeath?Read

OneThousandYearsofSolitudeforsomeunderstandingonthelargercycleoflife.Whateveryourconditionis,the

treatmentissimple:anovel（ortwo）,tobereadregularly.Sometreatmentswillleadtoacompletecure.Otherswill

offercomfort,showingthatyouarenotthefirsttoexperiencetheseemotions.TheNovelCureisalsofilledwithuseful

listsrecommendingthebestnovelstoreadwhenyouarestuckintrafficorcan'tfallasleep,themostimportantnovels

toreadthroughoutyourlife.

Brilliantinconcepts,TheNovelCurebelongsoneveryone'sbookshelfandineverymedicinecabinet.Itwillmake

eventhemostwell-readfictionloverpickupanovelhe'sneverheardof,andseefamiliaroneswithneweyes.Mostly.it

willreaffirmliterature'sabilitytodistractandtransport,toresonate（共鸣）andreassure,tochangethewayweseethe

worldandourplaceinit.

1、Whatdoesthe“power”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thepowerofthenovelisttotransmitastorytothereader.

B.Thepowerofthenoveltodistractandentertainthereader.

C.Thepowerofthenoveltocreatesomanytreatmentforthereader.

D.Thepowerofthenoveltotellushowtoliveandchangeourlives.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkis“Bibliotherapy”？

A.AtreatmentthathelpsyoutoHndthemeaningoflife.

B.Amethodthatmakesyoutoresonatewiththecharactersinthenovel.

C.Atreatmentthatrequiresyoutostayinthebookshopandtoreadmanybooks.

D.Amethodtoaddressyourphysicalorpsychologicalproblemsbyreadingcertainbooks.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUEaboutTheNovelCure?

A.Itishardforbookwormtofindthebookappealing.

B.Itsauthorsmusthavescannednumerousliteratureworks.

C.Allofthenovelsprescribedinitcanofferyouacompletecure

D.Itdividesourpainsintopainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead.

4、YoucanfindthearticleonallofthefollowingwebsitesEXCEPT

A.B.

C・http://D.http://

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee*sstore.1the

counterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthe2ofhernose,grayhairwas3onher

head.

“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese."Isaid."So?”Shepushedherglasses4hernose・"There'snoonehere

exceptyouandmeandPmnotyour5.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.”

Sundownwasfivehours6.1wasn*tsure1would7it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled（乱堆的）shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.8

shesoldmea/an9newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthe

cashregister（收款机）closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn*tseem10thatIhadcaughther___

11,Shejustlookedatmeand12theprice.

AllsummerIlearnedthehardwayto13mylist.Butshestillfoundwaysto14meintomaking

mistakes.NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems*locationontheshelfthanMissBee15theshelvesandmade

mehuntfor16alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto17toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

“AllrightJshesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy___

18,MissBeelaughed.66IknowwhatyouthinkofmeJshesaid.“butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths_

19!wGladImetMissBee?Theideawas20

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.

1、A.On.B,Under.C.Behind.D.Over.

2、A.bottom.B.side.।C.tip.1D.middle.

3、A.piled.B.covered.C.grown.D.worn.

4、A.down.B.up.C.out.D.over.

5、A.boss.B,guest.C,customer.D.maid.

6、A.before.B・away.C.about.D.off.

7、A.make.B,dependon.C.seeto.D.keep.

8、A.But.B.And.c.Or.D.So.

9、A.new.B.bad.c.broken.D.old.

10、A.pleased.B.embarrassed.C.excited.D.satisfied.

11、A.payingmore.B.chargingmore.C.chargingless.D.payingless.

12、A.increased.B.rewarded.C.corrected.D.raised.

13、A.addup.B.bringup.C.lookup.D.putup.

14、A.arguing.B.forcing.C.persuading.D.tricking.

15、A.rebuilt.B.rearranged.C.regained.D.reclaimed.

16、A.them.B.her.C.it.D.him.

17、A.leave.B.start.C.come.D.return.

18、A.amazement.B.joy.C.regret.D.disappointment.

19、A.led.B.crossed.C.went.D.passed.

20、A.reasonable.B.instructive.C.absurd.D.wise.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.

TheEnglishlanguage1.（consist）ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis2.Englishhas

somanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.

ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.From

the5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOld

English工（replace）Celtic.OldEnglish,a4.（mix）ofdifferentlanguages,differs5.today'sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthe

name6.（give）totheEnglishusedfromapproximatelythe12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,

thoughitdidn'treplaceEnglish,stillmademany7.（contribution）toMiddleEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedinthe

16thcentury,8.wentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof9.Englishwillkeeponchanginginthe

futureiseasytoanswer.10.iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar>Itisforsay

goodbyetothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear、Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestival

shopping、AlotofactivityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival>Thereisaninterested

competitiononthisday、Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver>Itis

believedbegoldwater>AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluck,happinessandwealthtothose

whichgetit、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你校要举办一次主题为“Howtocommunicatewithfriends?”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演

讲稿。要点如下：

1.尊重并信任朋友；

2.常与朋友聊天；

3.换位思考问题。

注意:1.词数80词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小