湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中水平监测英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中水平监测英语

试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

1.一Studentsthesedaysarebusieronweekendsthanonweekdays.

一Yes.Theyhavehomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.

A.toomany；muchtooB.toomuch；toomany

C.muchtoo；toomanyD.toomuch；toomuch

2.一Whichsportdoyouoftendo,soccerorbasketball?

-,andIalsolikeplayingvolleyballafterschoolwithmyclassmates.

A.A11B.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.一Tom,pleasedon'talwaysmaketherooma.Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.

一I'msorry,mom.Iwon'tdothatnexttime.

A.troubleB.dealC.messD.mistake

4.TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.theyliketheirsimpleandpeacefullifein

thecountryside.

A.InsteadB.AlmostC.EvenD.Also

5.一HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

一Herideabike,butnowhetheretokeephealthy.

A.usedto；isusedtowalkB.usedto；isusedtowalking

C.isusedto；usedtowalkD.isusedto；usedtowalking

6.一Wereyouathomeat9：30lastnight?

一Yes,IRunningManatthattime.It'smyfavoriteTVshow.

A.watchB.watched

C.waswatchingD.amwatching

7.一Oh,whatabadluck!Thewashingmachinedoesn'twork.

一Whydon'tyoufindarepairmanto?

A.fixitupB.fixupitC.putitupD.putupit

8.-mysurprise,ZhuHuiwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

一ButIthinkit'snaturalbecausehekeptpracticingsinging.

A.ToB.InC.WithD.At

9.spendmoretimetogether,myparentsdecidetotakeawalkwithmeafter

dinnereveryday.

A.BecauseofB.InordertoC.SothatD.Assoonas

10.一Couldyoupleasepassmethatbook?

A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn't

C.Sure.HereyouareD.Itdoesn'tmatter

二,完形填空

Doyourparentsfillyourlifewithallkindsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.I

usedto]them.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor2.

Myparents3mejoininlotsofafter-schoolactivities,liketakingguitarlessons,

taking4classes,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.!didn'tlike

manyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop5me.

Thisyear,Iwillstopsome6.1decideto7theguitarbecauseIdon'tliketoplay

itatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,8Iwon'tgototheEnglishclass

anymore.

Mymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough9.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilesto

schooleveryday.Ithinkthatis10forme.Forthatreason,Idon'twanttoplaytennis.

Oneday,mymother11metogotoaswimmingclub,butI12.Shewas13

andsaid,"Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemore

independentyouwillbe."14she'sright,butIreallydon'twanttogo.

Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthe15?

11.A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.hearof

12.A.herselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.myself

13.A.madeB.gaveC.tookD.brought

14.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.science

15.A.droppingB.offeringC.beatingD.pushing

16.A.gamesB.activitiesC.hobbiesD.plans

17.A.getupB.makeupC.takeupD.giveup

18.A.ifB.soC.butD.or

19.A.exerciseB.foodC.sleepD.study

20.A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.enough

21.A.allowedB.agreedC.askedD.helped

22.A.guessedB.refusedC.reachedD.finished

23.A.afraidB.excitedC.angryD.tired

24.A.MaybeB.AlthoughC.PerhapsD.Anyway

25.A.changeB.riskC.developmentD.situation

三、阅读理解

Dearneighbors,

NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity（社区）.Hereistheplan.

7：30a.m.：MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.

8：00a.m.——8：30a.m.：Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou'dliketowork

for.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.

HappyHomes：Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.

ElderCare：Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople'shome.Vblunteerscanplaygameswiththe

oldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.

CityParksAssociation：Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuprubbishin

cityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!

LoveandLearning：Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlyto

groupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.

8：30a.m.一9：00a.m.：Getonthebusanditwilltakeyoutotheactivityplace.

9：00a.m.——12：00p.m.：Workasavolunteer.

12：00p.m.一1：00p.m.：Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.

1：00p.m.一3：30p.m.：Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.

3：30p.m.：GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalk

withothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.

Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.Wearelookingforwardtoyour

joining.

CentralCommunity

26.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?

A.Theyrepairhomes.

B.Theycleanuphomes.

C.Theyvisitoldpeople'shome.

D.Theylookafterchildrenathomealone.

27.IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation,heneedstobring.

28.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat.

A.l：00p.m.B.l：30p.m.C.3：00p.m.D.3：30p.m.

29.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.showthemeaningofvolunteering

B.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivities

C.describeavolunteeringexperience

D.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesissuddenlyillorgetshurt?Herearesome

stepsoffirstaid（急救）youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcare

afterfirstaidifthewound（伤口）isserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawaytheclothfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don't

movethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwitha

cleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageand

takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothe

doctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don*tmovethebodyifyou

thinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfresh

air.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwarda

little.Don^havethepersontilthisorherbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingor

coughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

30.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

C.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

D.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

31.Whenwemeettheproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethebody.

A.faintingandnosebleeds

B.brokenbonesandfainting

C.animalbitesandnosebleeds

D.brokenbonesandanimalbites

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethimsitup.

B.Keephisbackstraight.

C.Havehisheadtiltedforwardalittle.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

34.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

Attheageof16,Einsteindidn'tstudyenoughandfailed（不及格）inseveral

subjectsbecausehealwaysmixedwithagroupof'bacTkids.Onemorning,whenhewas

abouttogofishingwiththosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,"Einstein,youwere

soaddictedto（沉迷于）playingalldaythatyoufailedyourexams.I'mworriedaboutyour

future.n

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgo

fishing?n

"Myboy,youcan'tthinkthat,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"There

goesastoryinourhometown.NowI'dliketotellittoyou."

"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,onecatfellintothechimney（烟

囱）holdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,onecathadsoot

（烟灰）onitsfacewhiletheother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,theclean

catthoughtitsfacewasdirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot

-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsownfacewasalsoclean,soitjusthung

outinthestreetwithoutwashingitsface."

"Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopleto

beyourmirror,evenagenius（天才）maybecomeafool（傻瓜）

Hearingthis,Einstein'sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohis

room.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrorandkepttellinghimself,"Iam

special,soIneedn'tbeascommonasothers."ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceeded.

Differentlifestylesandwisheswillleadtodifferentattitudes（态度）towardslife.You

canconsultotherpeople'sattitudestodecideyourown,butyoucanneverfollowothers

completely.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknowwhatyoureallywant.Yourfuturedoesn't

dependonhowothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.

35.Forhisfather,whatwasEinstein'smainproblem?

A.Hewasaddictedtofishing.

B.Hedidn'ttakeanyexam.

C.Heplayedwith"bad"kids.

D.Hedidn'tplayoftenenough.

36.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.

A.thesoot-facedcatfellintothechimneyfirst

B.thecleancattookitselfasamirror

C.thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside

D.bothofthetwocatsmadethewrongdecision

37.HowdidEinsteinfeelafterhearingthestory?

A.Ashamed（羞愧的）.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Nervous.

38.WhydidEinstein'sfathertellhimthestory?

A.Totellhissontostopfishingandstudyhardtohaveabrightfuture.

B.Totellhissontokeepawayfrombadkidsandmakefriendswithcleverones.

C.Totellhissontobehisownmirrorandhavehisownattitudetowardslife.

D.Totellhissontobedifferentfromothersandnottoacceptothers1advice.

39.Theunderlinedword"consult"means""inChinese.

A.复制B.参考C.批评D.忽略

四、填空题

40.Doyoudoanychoresathome?Doyoutakeanylaborcourses(劳动课)at

school?①Theycanbothmakeyoudevelopgoodhabitsandhelpyoualotinthe

future.Buthowtogetproperpractice?Hereissomeadvice.

Dochoresathome.Ifsnotsodifficultforyoutodosomethingathome.Doingsomedishes

ortakingouttherubbishisagoodchoiceforyou.②Butitisimportantbecauseitcan

provideyouwithbasicskills.Then,youwillformgoodworkinghabitsandadapt(适应)

tochangesinlife.

Takelaborcoursesatschool.ltisreportedthatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsin

Chinamusttakelaborcoursesandreceivelaboreducation.(3)Studentscanchoose

everydaychoressuchascleaning,organizingandcooking；agriculturalormanufacturing

laborlikegrowingvegetablesandmakinghandicrafts；orservicesuchasvolunteerwork.

Joinclubs.Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyousuchasthecookingclub,paper-

cuttingcluborclothes-makingclub.(4)Yourfriendshipwillcertainlybestronger

becauseofsharingthesameexperience.

Takepartin(参力口)competitions.Ifyouarethewinnerincake-makingoranyother

kindofcompetition,yourparentswillbeproud(自豪的)ofyou.(5)

It'sreallynecessarytotakelaboreducationbothatschoolandathome.Whenyoubecome

moreandmoreindependentwhilegrowingup,youcanrealizethevalueoftakingit.

A.Thereisnoneedforyoutocomparewithyourfriends!

B.Youcanalsojointheseclubswithyourbestfriendstogether.

C.Manystudentsmaythinkitawasteoftimetodochores.

D.Developsomelifeskills,andtheycanhelpyouinmanyways.

E.Schoolswillmainlyofferthreekindsoflaborcourses.

F.Andthesekindsofcompetitionswillmakeyourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.

41.MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiscleverandalways

helpful,takingcareofmeand①(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenheleft

hometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe②(important)ofbeingaman.

Itwasa③(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.Wewerewokenupbythesoundof

Sarah

playingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas④surpriseforClaudio-his

favoritepancake.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus⑤(have)breakfast

together.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewe®(eat)breakfast,

Claudiowenttothesecondfloortocollecthisthings.!suddenlyheardhimcallingmy

name.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundCiaudio©(sit)atmy

bedside,"It'stime,brother,"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimto

leavethehouse.(8)infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamily

fromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo(9)(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewas

away.

Ithoughtabouthiswords⑩(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayI

learnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.

五、翻译题

42.当我在浏览一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。(look)

WhenIsomeoldphotos,Inoticedaweddingpictureofmyparents.

43.去年她参加了一个志愿者课外阅读计划的选拔。

Sheavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,(try)

44.我们将去看望在医院生病的孩子以使他们高兴起来.(cheer)

Wewillvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.

45.下个月去夏令营对我来说将是梦想成真。(come)

Goingtosummercampnextmonthwillbeadreamforme.

46.萨莉昨天没上学，因为她在家里照顾她的妈妈。(take)

Sallydidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshehermotherathome.

47.昨天晚上他太兴奋了以致于不能入睡。(fall)

Lastnighthewassoexcitedthathecouldn't.

48.多亏了王先生和乘客，那位男士得到了医生的及时救助。

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsin

time.

六、写作题

49.假如你是李华，你想给21stCentury(21世纪英文报)投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是

如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做

法。

写作要点：

(1)生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食

(2)为人处事：乐于助人，学会沟通……，理解父母，分担家务……

(3)学习习惯：乐学善学，兴趣广泛……

(4)补充一两点相关信息或个人想法。

写作要求：

(1)围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流

畅；

(2)文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：balancedadj.平衡的dietn.饮食

DearEditor,

Iwanttosharemyexperienceindevelopingahealthylifestylewithteenagers.

Ihopealloftheteenagerscanbehappyandhealthyeveryday.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：toomuch/many都表示"太多"的意思，后面加名词，toomuch后加不可数名词，

toomany后面加可数名词复数。muchtoo表示"太...",后面加形容词或副词。题目

中第一空后面的homework"作业"，是不可数名词，前面用toomuch修饰。after-

schoolclasses"课后辅导班"，classes是可数名词复数，前面用toomany修饰。故选：

Bo

2.答案：B

解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜

欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球.这里表示两者都用both.A三者或三者以上都，

C两者都不，D三者或三者以上都不.故选：B.

3.答案：C

解析：A.trouble麻烦；B.deal处理;C.mess杂乱；D.mistake错误。根据Youshould

keepyourroomtidy.（你应该保持你的房间整洁。）可知汤姆把房间弄得一团糟。固定

搭配：makeamess一团糟。故选：C。

4.答案：A

解析：A.相反;B.几乎;C湛至;D.也。根据TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity"格

林一家讨厌生活在嘈杂的城市里”及theyliketheirsimpleandpeacefullifeinthe

countryside”他们喜欢在乡村过着简单而平静的生活”可知，此处表示转折关系用

Insteado故选：A。

5.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语.句意”杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路

去保持健康"。第一个空，usedtodosth过去常常做某事.第二个空，butnow但是现

在，可知，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。故选：B。

6.答案：C

解析：根据“at9：30lastnight"可知，是指昨晚九点半正在家看电视，所以应用过去进

行时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在进行时。故选：Co

7.答案：A

解析：fixup修理；putup张贴，悬挂，都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语；如果宾语

是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，排除选项BDo选项C语意不通，再排除选项Co

故选：Ao

8.答案：A

解析：toone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为"使…惊讶的是"，in表示"在...里面"；with

表示"和，具有"；at表示"在"。A项符合题意。故选：Ao

9.答案：B

解析：becauseof因为，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语；inorderto为了，后面跟动词

原形作目的状语；s。that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；assoonas-……

就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意和空格后面的动词原形spend可知，要填in

orderto,其它选项语意不通或不符合语法。故选：B。

10.答案：C

解析：A是的，我可以；B不，我不可以；C当然，给你；D.没关系。根据问题Could

youpleasepassmethatbook?（你能把那本书递给我吗？）和日常交际用口语可知，C

项为最优答案。故选：Co

11.答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我过去听他们的。A.听；B.听；C.听见；D.听说。listen

tosb.表示“听某人的”，根据句意可知此处指过去听父母的。故选B。

12.答案：D

解析：考查反身代词辨析。句意：但现在我想自己思考。A.她自己；B.他们自己；C.

我们自己；D.我自己。根据句意可知此处自己独立思考。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我父母让我参加很多课外活动。A.使；B.给；C.拿；D.

带来。makesb.do表示"使某人做故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：比如吉他课，英语课，打网球和其它不同的活动。A.中

文；B.数学；C.英语；D.科学。根据Iwon'tgototheEnglishclassanymore（我不会再

去上英语课）可知此处指英语课。故选C。

15.答案:D

解析：考查动名词辨析。句意：我经常告诉我父母不要强迫我。A.掉；B.提供；C.打

败；D.强迫。根据句意可知此处指强迫。故选D。

16.答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：今年我决定停掉一些活动。A.游戏；B.活动；C.爱好；D.

计划。根据lotsofafter-schoolactivities可知此处指停掉活动。故选B。

17.答案：D

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我决定放弃吉他因为我一点也不喜欢。A.起床；B.

组成；C.占据；D.放弃。根据句意可知此处指放弃吉他。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我觉得我可以自己在家学英语，所以我不会再去上英语

课。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表结果。故选

Bo

19.答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我没有足够的锻炼。A.锻炼；B.食物；C.睡

眠；D.学习o根据Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.（我每天走两英里上学。）可知

此处指锻炼。故选A。

20.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为足够了。A.有趣的；B.简单的；C.重要的；D.

足够的。根据Igetenoughexercise可知此处指足够的。故选D。

21.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一天我妈妈让我去游泳俱乐部。A.允许；B.同意；C.

让；D.帮助。asksb.todo表示"让某人做"。故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我拒绝了。A.猜测；B.拒绝；C.到达；D.完成。根据

butIreallydon'twanttogo（但我真的不想去）可知此处表示拒绝。故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意:她很生气，说。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.疲

倦的。根据句意可知当我拒绝后妈妈很生气。故选C。

24.答案：C

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。A.可能是，情态动词

开头；B.尽管；C.也许；D.无论如何。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，排

除B。根据句意可知此处指大概也许。故选C。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果你遇到这种情况你会怎么办？A.改变；B.风险；C.

发展；D.情况。根据句意可知此处指情况。故选D。

26.答案：A

解析：）细节理解题。根据第五行Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.（它为有

需要的人提供房屋维修服务。）可知他们修理房屋。故选A。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第七行Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickup

rubbishincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!

（它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园里种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动，所以记得带一

些饮用水！）可知如果一个人选择为城市公园协会工作，他需要带一些水。故选C。

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二行3：30p.m.：Getonthebusthatwilltakeyouback

totheCommunityCenter.（下午3：30：坐回社区中心的巴士。）可知志愿者将于下午

三点半完成工作。故选D。

29.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一行Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-

782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.（欲了解更多信息，请致电718-384-782。

我们期待着您的加入。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们参加志愿者日活动。故选

Bo

30.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawith

soapandwater.（用肥皂和水清洗咬合部位。）可知，当动物被咬伤时，我们应该首先

用肥皂和水清洗咬合部位，故选：Co

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthe

doctortoarrive.（在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。）可知，当我们遇到

骨折和晕倒的问题时，我们不应该移动身体，故选：Bo

32.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorher

headtilted（彳顷斜）forwardalittle.Don'thavethepersontilthisorherbackbecausethis

maycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10

minutes.（鼻塞：让病人坐起来，头向前倾斜一点。不要让病人向后倾斜，因为这可能

会导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。捏鼻子下部至少10分钟。）并结合选项可知，当一个男孩的

鼻子流血时，D项”捏他的鼻子不到10分钟。”是不对的，故选：Do

33.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesissuddenly

illorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsoffirstaidyoushouldfollow.（如果我们的一个同学

突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办以下是你应该遵循的一些急救步骤。）以及通读全

文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，以应对突然生病或受伤的同学。因此

这段话的大意是一些意外伤口的急救，故选：Ao

34.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesissuddenly

illorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsoffirstaidyoushouldfollow.（如果我们的一个同学

突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办以下是你应该遵循的一些急救步骤。）以及通读全

文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，以应对突然生病或受伤的同学。它属

于健康范畴，这段话可能来自杂志的健康部分，故选：Bo

35.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,"Einstein,youwereso

addictedto（沉迷于）playingalldaythatyoufailedyourexams.I'mworriedaboutyour

future."（他的父亲阻止了他，说："爱因斯坦，你整天沉迷于游戏，以至于考试不及

格。我担心你的未来。”）可知是他和坏孩子玩。故选C。

36.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface

wasdirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawthe

clean-facedcat,thinkingitsownfacewasalsoclean,soitjusthungoutinthestreet

withoutwashingitsface.（干净的猫看到灰脸猫，觉得自己的脸很脏，就赶紧跑到河边

洗脸。灰脸猫看到干净脸猫，觉得自己的脸也很干净，就在街上闲逛，不洗脸。”）可

知两只猫都做了错误的决定。故选D。

37.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段Hearingthis,Einstein'sfaceturnedred.（听到这些，爱

因斯坦的脸变红了。）爱因斯坦的脸变红说明他感到羞愧。故选A。

38.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyour

ownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenagenius（天才）maybecomea

fool（傻瓜）（“爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。只有你是你自己的镜子。以别

人为镜，天才也可能变成傻瓜。”）可知他想告诉儿子要做自己的镜子，有自己的生活

态度。故选C。

39.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Differentlifestylesandwisheswillleadtodifferent

attitudes（态度）towardslife.Youcanconsultotherpeople'sattitudestodecideyourown,

butyoucanneverfollowotherscompletely.（不同的生活方式和愿望会导致不同的生活态

度。你可以参考别人的态度来决定自己的态度，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。）可知

不能完全跟随别人，结合选项，可推测consult是“参考”的意思。故选B。

40.答案：DCEBF

解析：①根据下文Theycanbothmakeyoudevelopgoodhabitsandhelpyoualotinthe

future.（他们都可以让你养成好习惯，并在未来对你有很大帮助。）可知说的是培养

生活技能的好处，结合选项，应说培养一些生活技能，它们会在很多方面帮助你，故

选D。

②根据上文Doingsomedishesortakingouttherubbishisagoodchoiceforyou.（洗碗或

倒垃圾对你来说是一个不错的选择。）可知说的是在家做家务，结合选项，应说许多

学生可能认为做家务是浪费时间，故选C。

③根据上文ItisreportedthatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinamusttake

laborcoursesandreceivelaboreducation.（据报道，中国的中小学生必须学习劳动课

程，接受劳动教育。）可知说的是劳动课程，结合选项，应说学校将主要提供三种劳

动课程，故选E。

④根据上文Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyousuchasthecookingclub,paper-

cuttingcluborclothes-makingclub.（一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你，比如烹饪俱乐

部、剪纸俱乐部或服装制作俱乐部。）可知说的是三种俱乐部，结合选项，应说你也

可以和你最好的朋友一起加入这些俱乐部，故选B。

⑤根据上文Takepartin（参加）competitions.（参加比赛。）可知说的是比赛，结合

选项，应说这些类型的比赛将使你的学校生活丰富多彩和有意义，故选F。

41.答案：①our②importance③rainy④a⑤tohave⑥wereeating⑦sitting⑧But⑨more⑩

carefully

解析：①考查代词。句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾我和我们的妹妹Sarah。划

线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。

②考查名词。句意：他离家去上大学的那天，他教会了我做人的重要性。the

importanceof......的重要性。故填importance。

③考查形容词。句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。根据划线后名词短语

Saturdaymorning（星期六早晨）可知，应该用形容词，说的是一个下雨的周六早晨。

故填rainyo

④考查冠词。句意:在厨房里，Claudio得到了一个惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据

surprise（惊喜）可知，说的是一个惊喜，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

⑤考查动词。句意:妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们一起吃早餐。tellsb.todo

sth