2024年高考英语练习试题及答案（十）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

TheaReturns&RefundGuarantee“isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitem

theysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonour

site,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthe

sellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceiftheseller

isnotcooperative.

Scope

ThefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedintheuReturns&RefundGuarantee”：

▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

AThesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

▲Youdidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

AYouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise：

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetup

bysellers,suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.The

items'receivedateisthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficial

website.Buyersshouldprepayanyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbackto

thebuyersafterthesellerreceivestheitemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedin

thesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossess

qualityissuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsible

forthereturnshippingcost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribed

orpossessqualityissuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.com.

C.ThesellersonDHgate.com.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn'tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DHgate.com上出

售的每一件商品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段TheuReturns&RefundGuarantee"isapromiseprovided

bysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwas

boughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,

youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditional

assistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.（"退货退款保证”是卖家在DHgate.com

上出售的每一件商品的承诺。当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付款的物品，你发现它不是描述

的或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的帮助。）

可知DHgate.com上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。故选Bo

2.细节理解题。根据Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe

uReturns&RefundGuarantee"：AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromised

time.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证“内：你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。）可知买方

在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.（卖方没有做

出任何承诺。）可知卖家都没有做出过承诺。故选A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignon

thesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That?s

exactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberin

Philadelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人

员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowhere

hewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphia

asusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate

95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearest

gasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt

andhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappeared

witharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whoboth

liveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacks

andtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thave

tospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehoped

toraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths,

expenses.Bobbitt,sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000local

peoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeen

raised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawing

upagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepay

himforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn,tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn,tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat___.

A.Bobbitt,sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油

送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐,

使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的

捐款就超过了三十万美元。

4.词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）

的，因为他对此。由此可以猜测，他对自己成为无家可归者这件事非常小心谨慎，不

想让别人知道。故选B项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghome

downInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgas

station,sheranintoBobbitt.可知,McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的。故

选Do

6.推理判断题。根据文章第五段Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure

是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了

当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过

了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给

在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且

募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C项。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities—somethingalmosteveryonewants,

butfewknowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionis

emphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteach

thenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?一Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwo

distinctvalues.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone*sfeelings；

criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelings

andsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisitthe

abilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelings

ofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy一Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturally

kindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.

Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterest

inthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaring

wayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothings

happen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchored

inwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhen

theneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperience

them.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteach

themthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositive

wayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthem

aboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwhere

aresponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethanto

receive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Anemptyjugcannotfillacup"mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-relatedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.BIO.Dll.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有

理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培

养孩子的同理心。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itis

inshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgeneration

whatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（在一个强调自我满足的世界里，

它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）可知，下

一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段中Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,

inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.（虽然有

些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心）

可知，B选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。

10.词义猜测题。结合上文MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotional

needsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothers

andtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenough

togivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.（满足情感需

求一一当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，

他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人,

但首先他们需要接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故D

选项符合划线句子的含义。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenext

generationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（因此，我们更

有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥

有同理心客栈，故A选项“如何培养孩子的同理心”符合文章主题。故选A。

D

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsand

cultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksand

first-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmerican

identity.However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.

NationalGeographic,sGenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,set

outtotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.

Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall：thehistoryofourrecent

ancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrifices

thatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonor

thateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident,sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.His

motherhaddied,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'tlikehisstepmother,sohe

ranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.Arriving

inAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenoneday

hesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadbyimmigrants.Itwasfromhis

brotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaandwaslookingfor

him.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,whereTomas

subsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,

tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose：

theonewhoholdsusalltogether.She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butshenever

forgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamily

bondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogether

tosteeredhere.

12.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

13.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2referto?

A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.

C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality,

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.

C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working,

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

C.Theycan'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

12.D13.B14.A15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美

国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家

庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotof

differentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronounced

thaninQueens,NewYork.可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的

皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleand

culturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化在这汇集）符合以上说法，故选D项。

13.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子皿recurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemsto

bethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheir

descendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.（移民中...

似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲，以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工

作来纪念他们的努力。）联系上下文，可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测划线部分的意思

是“一个共同的主题“oB.Acommonsubject.（一个共同的主题）符合以上说法，故选B

项。

14.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedaship

toAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobonthe

railroadsinCalifornia.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无

分文在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A.Braveandindependent.

（勇敢和独立）符合以上说法，故选A项。

15.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthat

intriguesusall：thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最后一段的She'sactuallyquite

forgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatall

ofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathas

struggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；

Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭

以及对家庭的依恋。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他们对家庭的依恋）符合以

上说法，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?

Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.

It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16.

Wi-Fiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttothe

Internetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.Everythingfromyourphone

andlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17.Twoyears

later,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance（WECA,

nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenew

Wi-Fistandard.

NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn't

standforanything.Wi-Fiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnology

basedontheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers（IEEE）wireless

communicationstandard802.11,accordingtotheWi-FiAlliance.18.SotheWi-Fi

AlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername：Wi-Fi,

accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.

19.Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity（无线保证）"isthanksto

theAlliance.Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.

Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreed

toincludeatagline：TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeople

assumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthetaglinecameafterthename.20.

Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningthe

realmeaningbehindtheseacronyms（缩略词）.

A.That'samouthful.

B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.

C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.

D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.

E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.

F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.

G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllives

ontoday.

【答案】

16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Wi-Fi的历史，Wi-Fi这个名字的由来以及就

这个名字背后所代表的含义引发的一些争议。

16.根据上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethe

computer.It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.

（拨号和等待轮到你使用电脑的日子已经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以

往任何时候都容易。）以及下文Wi-Fiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequency

signalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.

（Wi-Fi是一种无线网络，它利用无线频率信号连接到互联网或在无线设备之间发送信息。）

可知是在说明Wi-Fi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故B选项“这

主要归功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文语境，故选B。

17.根据下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernet

CompatibilityAlliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profit

organizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.（两年后，一些公司成立了无

线以太网兼容联盟（WECA,即现在的Wi-Fi联盟），这是一个全球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新

的Wi-Fi标准。）可知本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故E选项“1997年，一个行

业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的Wi-Fi标准。”符合上下文语境，故选E。

18.根据下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeup

withashortername：Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因

此，Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand,根据该联盟的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了

一个更简短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个

更简短的名字。故A选项“真拗口。”符合上下文语境。故选A。

19.根据下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelityvisthankstothe

Alliance.Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.They

feltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.（它代表"无线保真"的谣言是

由于联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和营销。他们认为消费者会希望对这个名字有一个解

释。）可推知对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故D选项“关于Wi-Fi

代表什么有一些争论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。

20.根据下文Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesby

learningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词

背后的真正含义来把这些短语联系起来。）可推知为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了tagline这

个标签，但是混乱今天仍然存在。故G选项“此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签，尽管它带来的混

乱今天仍然存在。”符合上下文语境。故选G。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,

andinthe21ourgarbagecanswentouttothecurb（路边），22towaitthe

long,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthembecausewewerebusy.

23we'dcomehomeeverygarbagedaytofindthemneat1v24intheirspot

nexttoourgarage,ffe25whohaddoneitforus,andthenonedaywe26him：

anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreetfromus.

Ibakedcookiesandweleftthemonthebenchoutsidethegaragewithathank-you

27.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad28thegift.The

letterwasfromTomand29howhehadcometowalkthe30ongarbageday,

returningcansforpeoplehe31knew.Backwhenhewas32inthearmy,his

youngwifeGeehadtolivebyherself.Inthose33days,neighborshadtakenthe

timeto34hergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto.Henever35it,andnow

hepaiditforwardbydoingitforallofus.

Overthenextfewyears,wewould36Tomintheirfirst-floorextrabedroom,

wherehespenthislastdays,stillsharpandsmiling.

WetoldGeehow37Tomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（感至悲伤的）forhisdeath

andhow38weweretohaveknownhim.Shewroteusbackandtoldusshestill

talkedtoTomeveryday.Sharingthat39ourbondwithher.

TomandGee,whoopeneduptheirheartstous,madeusrealizethathomedoesn,t

40_atapropertyline.Itextendstoallthepeopleintheneighbourhood.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.lunchtime

22.A.advisedB.pretendedC.hopedD.supposed

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

24.A.exchangedB.repairedC.placedD.filled

25.A.wonderedB.provedC.learnedD.ignored

26.A.invitedB.spottedC.praisedD.wandered

27.A.pencilB.noteC.bookD.photo

28.A.becomeB.celebratedC.replacedD.shown

29.A.arguedB.signedC.solvedD.explained

30.A.gardenB.countrysideC.yardD.neighborhood

31.A.actuallyB.apparentlyC.barelyD.seldom

32.A.servingB.showingC.winningD.talking

33.A.lonelyB.frighteningC.noisyD.interesting

34.A.takechargeofB.dealwithC.giveupD.takeoff

35.A.mindedB.refusedC.forgotD.allowed

36.A.visitB.limitC.convinceD.examine

37.A.optimisticB.politeC.strangeD.special

38.A.curiousB.successfulC.thankfulD.patient

39.A.preventedB.unlockedC.cutD.deepened

40.A.occupyB.endC.crossD.start

【答案】

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D

31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家因为忙，没有时间收拾垃圾桶，邻

居一位老人默默地帮他们做这件事。后来得知老人帮邻居是为了回报当年他的邻居给他的家庭

提供帮助。作者一家对此很感动，和老人一家建立了深厚的关系，也明白了邻里之间应该互相

帮助。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全职工作，早上我们的垃圾桶放到路边，在我们回

家去把它们捡回之前它们要等长长的，孤独的10小时，因为我们很忙。A.morning早上；B.

afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.lunchtime中午。根据下文的waitthelong,lonely

10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthem可知作者和丈夫10小时后才回家，推测

他们是早上离家上班，故选A项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.advised建议；B.pretended假装；C.hoped希望；

D.supposed料想，推断。根据前文的JimandIworkedfull-time,可知作者用拟人的手法

表达他们推测回来拣垃圾桶的时间，故选D项。

23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们每天回到家，发现它们整齐地摆放在车库旁边。A.

Moreover此外；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.M