2024年广东深圳高三一模高考英语试卷试题答案

2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

英语

2024.2

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhistlerTravelGuide

Snow-cappedpeaksandpowderedsteeps;sparklinglakesandrushingwaterfalls;challenging

hikingroutesandinvitingrestaurants-Whistler'sofferingssuiteveryseason.

Thingstodo

Theentiretowndisplaystheski-chicatmosphere,hostingdozensofskiand

snowboardcompetitionsandfestivalsannually.Inthewarmermonths,moreoutdoorenthusiasts

comeouttoplay.Visitorscantryhikingorcyclingupthemountains.WhileWhistlerisanideal

vacationspotfortheactivetypes,othertravelerscanenjoythelocalmuseumsandartgalleries

filledwithinfbrmativeexhibits.Plus,therearefamily-friendlyactivitiesandattractionslike

summerconcerts,alongwithplentyofshoppingoptions.

Whentovisit

ThebesttimestovisitWhistlerarefromJunethroughAugustandbetweenDecemberandMarch.

Howtogetaround

ThebestwaystogetaroundWhistlerareonfootorbybike.Or,youcantaketheshuttlebuses

fromWhistlerVillage,whichtransportvisitorstoLostLakeParkandtheMarketplace.Meanwhile,

havingacarwillallowyouthefreedomtoexploretopattractionslikeWhistlerTrainWreckand

AlexanderFallswithouthavingtospendalotofcashonacab.

Whatyouneedtoknow

•Whistlerreceivesfeetofsnoweachyear.Ifyou*redrivinginwinter,slowdownand

makesuretorentorcomewithareliableSUV.

•SnowslidesarelikelytooccuronBackcountryroutes,soonlyadvancedskiersshould

taketothisoff^the-maparea.

•Whistlefswildermessishometomanyblackandgrizzlybears.Keepyourdistanceand

donotfeedthem.

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21.WhatareactivetravelersrecommendedtodoinWhistler?

A.Bikeupthemountains.B.Hostskicompetitions.

C.Goshoppingatthemalls.D.Visitmuseumexhibitions.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularamongtravelers?

A.WhistlerVillage.B.LostLakePark.

C.TheMarketplace.D.WhistlerTrainWreck.

23.WhataretravelersprohibitedfromdoinginWhistler?

A.DrivingarentedSUV.B.Feedinggrizzlybears.

C.Exploringthewilderness.D.SkingonBackcountryroutes.

B

Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliterary

workscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswere

whatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestions

themselves.Wordswereeverything.

Thatbeliefchanged.

Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:Whafs0.99roundedtothe

nearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=I.Somehow,I

thoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfromI,there*sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeans

eveniftwothingsareonlyaIttedifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn*tthatmakethem

completelydifferent?

Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation（等式）：I=0.9,which

couldalsobeexpressedas1=.99999repeatingitselfwithouteverending.

Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewas

unchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,

numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswere

connectedbyanequalsign.

Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftside

oftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.The

concrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebomandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.But

thenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefullof

limitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.

Sothafswhatlifeis.Obijectivebutimaginative.UnchangeablebutIniess.Lifeisan

equationwithtwosidesthatbalancesisefout.Sill,wecan*tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfet

wordstoit.Sopssiblnumberscanexpressideasaseuallywellaswordscan.Fornow,lefs

leaveitatthat:1=99999...andlivealifelikeit.

24.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?

A.Theirwidevariety.B.Theirliteraryorigins.

C.Theirdistinctsounds.D.Theirexpressivepower.

25.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationfascinating?

A.Therepetitionofanumber.B.Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.

C.Thequestiontheteacherraised.D.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.

26.Whichofthefllowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^paralleled^inparagraph6?

A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.

27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

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A.ThePerfectEquationB.NumbersBuildEquations

C.AnAttractiveQuestionD.WordsOutperformNumbers

C

“Whydoesgrandpahaveearhair?"Justafewyearsagomychildwassocurioustoknow

“why"andtahow"thatwehadtocutoffherquestionsfiveminutesbeforebedtime.Nowa

soon-to-befourthgrader,shesaysthatshedislikesschoolbecause"it'snotfiuntolearm."Iam

shocked.Asascientistandparent,IhavedoneeverythingIcantopromotealoveoflearningin

mychildren.WheredidIgowrong?

Mychild*sexperienceisnotunique.DevelopmentalpsychologistSusanEngelnotesthat

curiositydefinedas6tspontaneous（自发的）investigationandeagernessfornewinformation

-dropsdramaticallyinchildrenbythefourthgrade.

InWonder:ChildhoodandtheLifelongLoveofScience,YalepsychologistFrankC.Keil

detailsthedevelopmentofwonder一aspontaneouspassiontoexplore,discover,and

understand.Hetakesusonajourneyfromitsearlydevelopment,whenwonderdrivescommon

senseandscientificreasoning,throughthedrop-offinwonderthatoftenoccurs,tothetrapof

lifeinasocietythatdevalueswonder.

AsKeilnotes,childrenareparticularlyrichinwonderwhiletheyarerapidlydeveloping

causalmechanisms（因果机制）inthepreschoolandearlyelementaryschoolyears.Theyare

sensitivetotheothers*knowledgeandgoals,andtheyexpertlyusetheirdesireforquestioning.

Children'squestions,particularlythoseabout""why"and“how,"supportthedevelopmentof

causalmechanismswhichcanbeusedtohelptheirday-to-dayreasoning.

Unfortunately,asKeilnotes,4Uadultsgreatlyunderestimateyoungchildren'scausal

mechanisms.nInthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren'songoingwonder

byplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheir

abilitiestoreasonandconclude.

Adeclineinwonderisnotunavoidable.Keilremindsusthatwecanacceptwonderasa

desirablepositivequalitythatexistsineveryone.Ivaluewonderdeeply,andWonderhasgiven

mehopebyproposingafutureformychildrenthatwillremainwonder-fiill.

28.Whatisacommonproblemamongfourthgraders?

A.Theyupsettheirparentstoooften.B.Theyasktoomanystrangequestions.

C.Theirloveforfundisappearsquickly.D.Theirdesiretolearndeclinessharply.

29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchildren'scausalmechanismsinparagraph4?

A.Theycontrolchildren'ssensitivity.B.Theyslightlychangeinearlychildhood.

C.Theyhardlysupportchildren'sreasoning.D.Theydevelopthroughchildren'squestioning.

30.Howcanparentssupportchildren'songoingwonderaccordingtoKeil?

A.Bymonitoringtheirgames.B.Bywelcominginquiringminds.

C.Byestimatingtheirabilities.D.Byprovidingreasonableconclusions.

31.Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Achildren'sstory.

D

Eachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest一anareaaboutthesizeof

Iceland——becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld*sforests

coulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology（MIT）havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewood-likeplantmaterialsinalab.

3

Thismakesitpossibleto4UgrowHawoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.

Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsare

culturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrients

andtwodifferenthormones（激素）.Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantune

thephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshape

thecell-basedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,

theresearchersdehydrate（使脱水）thematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.

Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencells

oflowerdensity（密度），whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterials

withsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplant

materialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwood-like

characteristics.Whafsmore,it*stobenotedthattheresearchprocessisabout100timesfaster

thanthetimeittakesforatreetogrowtomaturity!

Researchofthiskindisground-breaking.44Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofa

technology,"saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain."Therealopportunityhereistobeatits

bestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeetthe

requirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto'grow'any

woodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan*tachieve."

32.WhydoresearchersatMITconducttheresearch?

A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Toprotectplantdiversity.

C.Toreducetreelosses.D.Topredictforestdisappearance.

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthelabresearch?

A.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.Itskeyprocedures.

C.Itsscientificevidence.D.Itsusualdifficulties.

34.Whatdoesthefindingsuggestabouttheplantmaterials?

A.Thehormonelevelsaffecttheirrigidity.

B.Theyarebetterthannaturallygrownplants.

C.Theircells*shapesmainlyrelyontheirdensity.

D.Theirgrowthspeeddeterminestheircharacteristics.

35.Whyistheresearchground-breakingaccordingtoBerenstain?

A.Itusesnewbiologicalmaterialsinlabexperiments.

B.Itrevolutionizesthewaytomakewoodenproducts.

C.Itchallengestraditionalscientifictheoriesinforestry.

D.Ithasasignificantimpactonworldwideplantgrowth.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Artcomesintwomaincategories:realisticandabstract.Realisticartaimstoshowreal-life

scenes,people,andobjectsexactlyastheyappear.Itinvolvespayingcloseattentiontodetails,

makingthingslooklikephotographs36.It'smoreaboutexpressingfeelings,emotions,

andideas.

Realisticartiseasytounderstand.Viewerscaneasilyrecognizewhatisportrayed.Takethe

MonaLisa,forexample一it'sarealisticpaintingofaladywithamysterioussmile.37，

4

helpingustolearnaboutthepast.

Unlikerealisticart,abstractartismoreaboutbeingcreative.38.Theyuseshapes,

colorsandpatternstoexpressfeelingsandideas.Abstractartmeansdifferentthingstodifferent

people.Somepeopleenjoytryingtofigureoutwhattheartworkconveys.

39.Realisticartneedsprecisionindrawingorsculptingtomakethingslookreal.

Abstractartrequiresimaginationtouseshapesandcolorsinnewways.Manyartistsareskilled

inboth.Theycreaterealisticpiecestodemonstratetheirtechnicalskillsandabstractonesto

displaytheircreativity.

Asforpersonalpreference,somepeopleprefertheclearstoriesofrealisticartwhileothers

areattractedtothemysteryofabstractart,interpretingmeaningsintheshapesandforms.

Together,thetwokindsofartmaketheartworlddiverseandengaging.40

A.Bothtypesofarttakeskillstomake

B.Photographspreservefacesoffolksfromlongago

C.Graspingabstractartdemandsmoreartistictraining

D.Bothwaysofcreatingarthavetheirownvalueandbeauty

E.Incontrast,abstractartfocuseslessonrealisticappearances

F.Artworkslikethistellstoriesabouthistoryandeverydaylife

G.Artistshavethefreedomtogobeyondreal-liferepresentations

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear,Isartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofa41

schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransportwas

Incredibly42.Thefirstfewweekswerefillwithalong-lostfeelingof43.

However,the44ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththe

bestintentions,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregular45Butdeadlines,endless

emails,andvirtualmeetings46metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmeIttle

timeto47.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacolleague'sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalks

aroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas48tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps

49inmeremetersratherthankilometers.

Oneday,Itried50oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn*tpassingthroughmy

waistatall.Glancingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa51personcarryingextraweight,rather

thansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The52ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeI

wasaneverendingmotionmachine.

Thisincidentmarkedthe53ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatI

neededa（n）54notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromiseto

prioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andacommitmentthatIcould55controlover

mylifeandmybody.

41.A.tightB.regularC.fullD.flexible

42.A.appealingB.amusingC.challengingD.disturbing

43.A.directionB.securityC.freedomD.responsibility

44.A.dutiesB.rewardsC.problemsD.expectations

45.A.visitsB.emailsC.updatesD.stretches

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46.A.tiedB.inspiredC.guidedD.introduced

47.A.replyB.relaxC.reactD.read

48.A.extendedB.limitedC.relatedD.exposed

49.A.countedB.repeatedC.watchedD.followed

50.A.tidyingupB.puttingasideC.fttingintoD.gettingback

51.A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad

52.A.mixB.successC.balanceD.value

53.A.distanceB.memoryC.beginningD.training

54.A.promiseB.excuseC.answerD.change

55.A.maintainB.easeC.removeD.regain

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despitebeing75yearsold,ChaiTixia'sexpertiseinJianziistrulyimpressive.Withquick

kicks,heeffortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland56(gentle)

onhishead.

Jianzi,_57gamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:players

mustkeeptheJianziintheair,58(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsand

arms.However,tomasterthisgame59(require)alotofpractice.

WhileenjoyedthroughoutChina,Jianzi60(describe)byChaiasanimportant

aspectofhutongculture.Thenarrowalleyways,situatedwithinBeijing'sinnercity,providethe

settingforthegame's61(popular).Eachmormning,Chaiandhisfellowhutongresidents

gatherfortheirsharedpassionforJianzi.

Chai*sspiritedmatcheswithhisneighborshaveabigaudience62(draw)tothe

artistryandexcitementofthegame.Theonlookerswhowatchthemplayingwithgreat

athleticismareamazedat63Chaiandhisfellowplayerscanachieve.

HavingpracticedJianziforover30years,Chaicherishesthephysicalandsocial64

(benefit)thegamebrings.Engaginginlivelymatcheswithhisneighborsenergizeshisbody,

enhanceshisflexibility,65promotesunitywithinthecommunity.ThroughJianzi,Chai

harvestsnotonlyhealthbutasenseofbelongingandfriendship.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(onlinevoting)的方式评

选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：

1.小组观点；

2.陈述理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右:

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello,everyone!

Thankyouforlistening!

6

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inourweeklystaffmeeting,oureditorAshleywasnotpleasedwiththequalityofour

reporting.t€Ourreadershipiswaydown.WeneedbetterstoriesforthisThursday'sschool

newspaper.Doesanybodyhaveanyideas?**shesaid.

IhandedhermyarticleaboutourbasketballteambeatingDeerfieldHighSchoolthe

previousnightbyonepoint."Sportsstoriesarefun,"shesaid,“butnotgoodenoughforthefront

page.Weneedsomethingtoreallygetpeople*sattention."

Afterourmeeting,weleftthenewsroomtogetherandheardsomeonescreaming,'Terryis

missing!"Perrywasabigredparrotandhadbeenourschoolmascot（吉祥物）fortenyears.H

playedanimportantroleinstudents*lives,bothinandoutofclass.Hehadalsobeenaconstant

presenceatschoolevents,inspiringasenseofunityamongstudents.

EveryonegatheredaroundPerry*semptycage,heartbroken.Suddenly,astudentfromth

crowdcameoverandshowedmeaphoto.nYou,reareporterfortheschoolpaper,right?I

happenedtotakethisyesterday,"hesaid.InthephotowasaDeerfieldHighSchoolbasketball

playerwithsomethinglargehiddenunderhisshirtaroundthesizeofaparrot.

“HemusthavestolenPerrytogetbackatusforwinningthegame!"Ashleycried.We

hurriedbacktothenewsroom,agreeingtorunthephotoonthefrontpagewiththeheadline

"DeerfeldStolePerry.""Thisisjustthestoryweneed.Everyonewillreadit,"Ashleysaid

confidently.

Aftersheleft,Itookacloserlookatthephoto.Theclockinthebackgroundread4:15pm,

butourgameagainstDeerfieldhadn'tstarteduntil4:30pm.Whywouldtheboyhavetaken

Perrybeforeweevenplayed?Anuneasyfeelingcameovermethatwemighthavefalsely

accusedsomeone.

IwenttoPerry*susualcaretakertoaskifheknewPerrywasmissing.nHe*snotmissing.

He*sretired.He'sreadyforsomequieterdaysJhesaid.Learningthetruth,Iimmediatelytold

AshleyandsuggestedwritingastorytosaygoodbyetoPerry.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tomysurprise,Ashleyinsistedonreportingthe"DeerfieldStolePerry"story.

OnThursday,thepapercameoutwiththeheadline"ByeBye,Perry"onthefrontpage.

7

2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

英语参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21-23ADB

24-27DBCA28-31DDBA32-35CBAB

第二节

36-40EFGAD

第三部分语言运用

第一节41-45DACCD

46-50ABBAC51-55BACDD

第二节

56.gently

57.a

58.using

59.requires

60.isdescribed

61.popularity

62.drawn

63.what

64.benefits

65.and

第四部分写作

第一节

Onepossibleversion:

参考范文一♦

Hello,everyone!Ourgroupbelievesthatonlinevotingisafantasticideato

selectthetoptencampussingers.

Firstly,ifsimportanttoacknowledgethatonlinevotingisconvenientand

accessibletoeveryone.Withjustafewclicksonacomputerorasmartphone,wecan

easilycastvotestosupportourfavouritesingers.Besides,onlinevotingallowsfora

widerreachandengagement,breakingdowntheboundariesofphysic