浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三年级下册二模英语试题 含解析

浙江省金丽衢十二校-七彩阳光2023学年高三第二次联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.On21st.B.On22nd.C.On23rd.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Fmarrangingameetingtodiscussourprices.Isthe20thanygoodforyou?

W:Sorryno.Ican'tdothatorthefollowingday.Whataboutthe22nd?

M:Ifllhavetobe.Weneedtoannouncethenewpricesbeforethe23rd.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatgameisthewomanwatching?

A.Asoftballgame.B.Arunninggame.C.Aswimmingrace.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Dorothy,turnoffthattelevisionandlefsgo.Thesoftballgamestartsintwentyminutes.

W:Justasecond.Iwanttofindoutwhowontherace.

M:Whatrace?Amarathon?

W:Ifskindofamarathon,butforswimmers.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:I'msotired.IspentalllastnightthinkingaboutthegraduationspeechIhavetogiveinacoupleof

days.

M:Comeon,you'llbefine.Andit'sanexcitingopportunitytospeakbeforethewholeschool.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Turnoffthemachine.B.Buyanewmachine.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:HeySusan,canyoutakealookatthiscopymachine?It'sanewone.Ican'tturniton.

W:Tmactuallyinthemiddleofsomething.YoumayturntoJim;heisfreenow.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?

W:Yes,thanks.Andputsomesugarinitplease.

M:Wheredidyouputthesugar?

W:Isn'titinthecupboard?

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Togivehimadiscountonhisorder.

B.Toapologizetohim.

C.Tothankhim.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillbechargedless.B.Heisgratefultothewoman.C.Heisgoingtocancelhisorder.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Fredriks,Iamreallysorrybutitseemstheorderisgoingtobelate.

M:Late?What...

W:Ifsjustthatsomethingwentwrongwiththecomputersystemlastweekandsomeoftheorderswerelost.

M:Lost?!What...

W:We'venowrecoveredthemandwe'reworkingveryhardtocompletethem.So...wehopetohaveyourorder

deliverednextweek.Weareverygratefulforyourpatienceandtoshowyoujusthowgratefulweare,we'dliketo

offeryouafivepercentdiscountonthewholeshipment.

M:ThafsOK.Isupposethereisnootherchoice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.

B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Unbelievable!

M:What?Whafsunbelievable?

W:Thenewhotel.Thepapersaysthey'regoingtobuildahotelherenexttotheseasidecottages.

M:Oh,Iheardaboutthatfromafriend.It^anewComfbrtBreakhotel.

W:Thafsgoingtolookugly.Ireallylovethoseseasidecottages.Iusedtocomehereonholidaywithmyparents

whenIwasachild.

M:Butitwillbringsomejobs,anditcanholdmoretourists.

W:Itholdsmoretouristsbutnotnecessarilybringsmore,becauseitdoesn'tmatchthosebeautifulseasidecottages.

M:Maybeyoucandoapieceaboutitontheradioshow.Youknow,getsomeonefromComfortBreaktotheshow

andtelluswhythey'respoilingabeautifulplacewithabig,uglyhotel.

W:Goodidea.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?

A.Towork.B.Tohavearest.C.Tovisitheraunt.

11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?

A.Shemetthewomanamonthago.

B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear.

C.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowwasyourtriptoBrazil,Sue?

W:Ilikeditverymuch.M:Whydidyougothere?

W:IwenttoSaoPaulotofilmsomeofthecoffeeplantations.Itlastedtwomonths.AndduringfilmingIwentto

RiodeJaneiroonthecoasttorestforaweek.AndIalsovisitedmyauntJudythere.

M:YoualsovisitedCeliathere,didn'tyou?

W:Celia'sinBrazil?Oh,IthoughtshewasstillinNewYork.

M:ShestayedinNewYorkjustforamonthandthenshewasmovedtoBrazil.ButshewillgotoLondonnext

year.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?

A.Apilot.B.Asalesperson.C.Anemployeeinairtrafficcontrol.

14.Whydidthewomanworkasasalesgirl?

A.Togetmoneyfortraining.

B.Toenrichherafter-schoollife.

C.Tosavemoneyfortravelingabroad.

15.Whatcanafirstofficerdo?

A.Arrangeforstafftoflywhichsections.

B.Sharethejobofflyingplanesonajourney.

C.Dothejoboftakingoffandlanding.

16.Whatistheadvantageofbeingseniorfirstofficer?

A.Hecanflytomoreairports.

B.Hecantrainotherpeopletoflyplanes.

C.Hecanflytodestinationsinbetterweatherconditions.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Intoday'sinterview,I'mtalkingtoMolly,acommercialairlinepilot.Molly,didyoualwayswantto

fly?

W:Idid,yes.Myfatherworkedinairtrafficcontrolsoplaneswerealwaysatopicofconversationinourhouse.At

first,Iwantedtodohisjobbutthentherewereafewholidaysabroadbyair.ThafswhenIdevelopedaninterestin

becomingprofessionalpilot.

M:Sohowdidyougetstarted?

W:Itwasn'teasy.Ididwellatschoolandwenttouniversity.Actually,adegreeisn'tnecessaryforapilot,butI

wantedtohavemoreadvantageoverothers.ThenIspentafewyearsworkinginsales.ItwasboringbutIneeded

tosaveenoughmoneytogototrainingschooltogetmyprivatepilofslicense.Ithenneededtodoatleast150

hoursofflyingtime.

M:Andthensixmonthsagoyoustartedtoflyprofessionally?

W:Yes.I'mnowafirstofficer.Igettoflytheplaneforcertainsectionsofjourneys,butitisuptothecaptainto

decidewhowillflywhichsectionsbeforewetakeoff.

M:Hmm.Sowheredoesyourcareergofromhere?

W:Thenextstepisseniorfirstofficer.Thatwillallowmetoflytomoreairportsandunderdifferentweather

conditions.Eventually,Icanapplytobecomeacaptain.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.JanetGordonhaswrittenherownbook.

BJessicaWatsonbrokearecordin2010.

C.JesseMartinlostfingerswhileclimbingamountain.

18.WhatledJessicatomaketheattempt?

A.Abook.B.Herparents.C.Apainting.

19.WhendidJordanclimbMountQomolangma?

A.In1993.B.Inl996.C.In2010.

20.Whatispeople'sattitudetoJordan'sclimbupMountQomolangma?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:JessicaWatsonwhowasbornin1993becametheyoungestpersontosailnon-stoparoundtheworld

alonein2010.Thejourneytooksevenmonths.Duringthattimeshewentthroughheavystormsandhadtodo

repairontheboatherselfas,accordingtotherules,shewasnotallowedtostopatanyporthalfwayorreceive

anythingthatanotherpersongaveher.Shewasinspiredtomakethevoyageafterreadingabookwrittenbythe

previousrecordholderJesseMartin,whosailedaroundtheworldattheageof18.Sincecompletinghervoyage,

JessehaswrittenherownbookcalledTrueSpirit.JordanRomero,bomin1996,becametheyoungestpersonto

climbMountQomolangmaattheageof14.Hewasaccompaniedontheclimbbyhisfather.Hewasinspiredto

achieveitafterseeingapaintingathisschoolwhichshowedthesevencontinents5highestpeaks.Theparentsof

bothJessicaandJordanhavereceivedcriticismforallowingtheirchildrentoputthemselvesindanger.One

sixteen-year-oldgirlcalledJanetGordonlostfivefingersfromfrostbitewhileattemptingtoclimbQomolangma

twoyearsbeforeJordanandaDutchcourttookagirlawayfromherparentsandputherintostatecaretostopher

attempttobeatJessica'srecord.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalian

holidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfunItalyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone.

LAKEGARDA

SituatedinnorthernItaly,LakeGardaofferssomeofthemostincrediblesceneryinItaly.Surroundedby

amazingpeaksandhistoriccastles,yourspringinItalyissuretobepackedwithadventure.OntheshoresofLake

Garda,family-friendlyfiinandexcitementawait.ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,

inandoutofthewater.

WHERETOSTAY:HOTELCAESIUSTHERMAEorGARDASPARESORTHotelCaesiusThermaeor

GardaSpaResortisafour-starhotelonthesouthernshoreofLakeGarda.

TUSCANYCOAST

HolidaystotheTuscanyCoasttakeyouonatranquilItaliangetawayfilledwithgoldensandybays,romantic

sunsets,andcharmingrestaurants.Ifyou'reaftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentle

sandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthecrystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves.

WHERETOSTAY:GRANDHOTELROYALLocatedonthecoastoftheTyrrhenianSea,GrandHotelRoyal

offersfour-starluxuryonthebeach.

TAORMINA

StepintooneofSicily'smostbeautifultowns,richinGreekMythology.PerchedontopofMonteTauroonthe

foothillsofthemammothMountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeand

discoverthewell-preservedhistory.Thecoastalsettingisalsothebestplaceforaromanticsunsetcruiseorwater

sportsadventure.

WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERESituatedontheeastcoastofSicilyinTaormina,Hotel

VillaBelvederewelcomesguestsintraditionalItalianstyle.

21.Whichhotelareyoutostayforavisittoanancienttown?

A.GrandHotelRoyal.B.HotelVillaBelvedere.

C.HotelCaesiusThermae.D.GardaSpaResort.

22.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyallserveaswatersportsdestinations.B.Theyalllieontopsofmountains.

C.Theyareallgetawaysforhoneymoons.D.Theyallofferfamilyactivities.

23.Thetextcanbe.

A.atraveljournalB.anencyclopedia

C.atourbrochureD.asei件drivingguide

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合在春天游览的三处意大利景点。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TAORMINA”下面的uPerchedontopofMonteTauroonthefoothillsofthemammoth

MountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeanddiscoverthewell-preserved

history.（陶尔米纳坐落在猛玛象埃特纳山山麓的陶罗山顶部，是一座古老的城镇，让你可以回到过去，发现

保存完好的历史。）”和“WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERE（住宿地点：贝尔维德尔别墅酒店）”

可知，陶尔米纳是一座古镇，去这里游览时可以住在HotelVillaBelvedere。故选B。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的uWhetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveora

feastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingfbreveryone.（无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意

大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。）"、“LAKEGARDA”

下面的“ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,inandoutofthewater.（这个意大利最

大的湖泊充满了令人兴奋的活动，无论是在水中还是水外。）"、“TUSCANYCOAST”下面的“IfyoiTre

aftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentlesandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthe

crystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves.（如果你想享受日光浴的乐趣，托斯卡纳海岸

线提供了数公里的柔和沙滩，让你享受探索水晶般水域的一天，可以进行水上运动，或者只是在海浪中打

滚。）"和"TAORMINA”下面的uThecoastalsettingisalsothebestplacefbraromanticsunsetcruiseorwater

sportsadventure.（海岸环境也是浪漫日落巡游或水上运动冒险的最佳场所。）”可知，这三处景点都提供水上

运动。故选A。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou're

lookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomething

foreveryone.（春天的意大利就像一本神奇的故事书中的东西。无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意

大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。）”并结合下文内容可知，

本文主要介绍了适合在春天游览的意大利的三处景点，因此本文最有可能是一个旅游手册。故选C。

B

ThefollowingispartofaninterviewbetweenProfessorBernardFeringa（aNobelPricewinner）andaCNN

reporter.

Q:Youoftensaythatuniversitiesshouldbeplaygrounds.Howcanwemakesurethatthisisacase?

A:Tmastrongbelieverinchallengingstudentsatalllevels-tothink,todiscoverandtogobeyondthe

currentknowledge.Theuniversitieshaveaspecialrolehere,becauseacademictrainingandscienceshouldgo

beyondthecurrenthorizon.Ithinkthatweshouldn'tforgetthatweshouldn'ttrainourstudentsfortodayor

tomorrow;weshouldtrainthemfor10to20yearsfromnow.Becausethentheywillbetheinnovatorsinour

society,andtheywillbethepersonsthatmakeadifference.Trainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobe

abletosurpasstheborderofourcurrentknowledge.ThisiswhatImeanwithDlayground.Imeanthatyouhave

sufficientspacetothink,todiscoverandtobefreetomakemistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,be

creativeandnotlimitedbywhatshouldbedone.Alotofthingshappenbyaccidentandsuddenlyyougetamajor

breakthroughornewinsight.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandbecreative.

Q:Whatisitthatyoulikesomuchaboutteaching?

A:Ireallyenjoythetransferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthatwedon'tknow,orthe

limitationsofwhatweknow.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyourstudentstheopportunity

totransfersomeknowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsanddiscussing.Acrossallfields,

fromnaturalsciencestohumanities,youhaveknowledgeandinsightsbuiltupongenerationsanddecades.Atthe

universitieswehavetotransferalotofknowledgeandteachstudentsthebasicskillsandtechniques.Butifsalso

ourdutytogobeyondthat——toaskthemquestionsaboutwhatwedon'tknowandwhatimprovementswecan

makeforthefuture.Doingsurgeryinthehospitalnowmightbetakenoverbyrobotsinthefuture.Howarewe

goingtodealwiththat?Orwillwebeabletomakefuelforairplanes?Thesearechallengingandtoughquestions

buttosharethosewiththestudentsisreallynice.Mostofall,Ithinkthebeautyofknowledgeandtheexcitement

ofinsightsanddiscoveriesisfantastic.

24.Whatdoestheprofessoragreeto?

A.Studentsareboundtosurpasstheirpresentteachers.

B.Studentsareexpectedtobedifferentfuturecitizens.

C.Studentsaresupposedtohavemoreacademictraining.

D.Studentsshoulddefinitelybeencouragedtobechallenged.

25.Whatdoesttplavground,?meantoBernardFeringa?

A.Anareaforphysicalactivities.B.Anareaforextra-curricularexperiments.

C.Anareaforboldexploration.D.Anareaforacademicimprovements.

26.Whichsayingcanbestdescribethereasonfortheprofessor^devotiontoteaching?

A.Hewhoteacheslearns.B.Workmakesaworkman.

C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Truthneverfearsinvestigation.

27.HowcanyoudescribeProfessorBernardFeringa?

A.Respectableandreliable.B.Innovativeanddevoted.

C.Generousandsharp-minded.D.Independentandprofessional.

【答案】24D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对诺贝尔奖获得者BernardFeringa教授的访谈，在这段访谈中，教授

表示大学应鼓励学生勇于挑战、探索未知，培养未来创新型人才，并说明了自己热爱教学的原因。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Trainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobeabletosurpasstheborderof

ourcurrentknowledge.（为未来培养我们的学生意味着他们必须能够超越我们当前知识的边界）”以及

aSchoolsshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandbecreative.（学校应该鼓励学生提出问题并发挥创造

力）”可知，教授所说的话表明他认为应该鼓励学生接受挑战，让学生可以超越当前知识的边界。故选D。

【25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段aTrainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobeabletosurpasstheborderof

ourcurrentknowledge.ThisiswhatImeanwithplayground.Imeanthatyouhavesufficientspacetothink,to

discoverandtobefreetomakemistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,becreativeandnotlimitedby

whatshouldbedone.（为未来培养我们的学生意味着他们必须能够超越我们当前知识的边界。这就是我所说的

playgroundo我的意思是，你有足够的空间去思考、发现并自由犯错，但特别是要采取下一步行动，要有创

造力，不受应该做的事情的限制）”可知，在playground,学生们有足够的空间去思考、发现新事物并自由

犯错误，能够创造性地超越当前知识的边界，所以对伯纳德•费林加来说，playground是一个可以大胆探索

的空间。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Ireallyenjoythetransferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthat

wedon'tknow,orthelimitationsofwhatweknow.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyour

studentstheopportunitytotransfersomeknowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsand

discussing.（我真的很享受知识之美的传递：见解、问题、我们不知道的事情，或者我们所知道的东西的局限

性。我从不厌倦我的工作。我认为，你可以与学生分享转移一些知识的机会，但也可以通过提问和讨论获

得很多东西）”可知，这位教授可以在教学过程中享受知识之美，同时通过提问和讨论获得很多东西，所以

“教学相长”可以描述这位教授献身于教学的原因。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Imeanthatyouhavesufficientspacetothink,todiscoverandtobefreetomake

mistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,becreativeandnotlimitedbywhatshouldbedone.Alotof

thingshappenbyaccidentandsuddenlyyougetamajorbreakthroughornewinsight.Schoolsshouldencourage

studentstoaskquestionsandbecreative/我的意思是，你有足够的空间去思考、发现并自由犯错，但尤其是有

足够的空间采取下一步行动，要有创造力，不受应该做的事情的限制。很多事情都是偶然发生的，突然间

你有了重大突破或新的见解。学校应该鼓励学生提出问题并发挥创造力）”以及第五段"Ireallyenjoythe

transferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthatwedon'tknow,orthelimitationsofwhatwe

know.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyourstudentstheopportunitytotransfersome

knowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsanddiscussing.（我真的很享受矢口识之美的传递：

见解、问题、我们不知道的事情，或者我们所知道的东西的局限性。我从不厌倦我的工作。我认为，你可

以与学生分享转移一些知识的机会，但也可以通过提问和讨论获得很多东西）”可知，教授鼓励学生发挥创

造力，并且热爱教学，乐于与学生分享知识和探索未知，这些特点表明他既具有创新精神又对教育事业充

满热忱和投入。故选B。

C

Themessageisdrummedintousfromchildhood:forgivepeoplewho'vewrongedyou,becauseifstheright

thingtodo.Forgivenessisavirtue,we'retold一theonlywayforustotrulymoveonandheal,freedfromthe

baggageofbearingillwill.

However,Tmnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhafsbest

forus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto"fix"thingscandomore

harmthangood.

Mostofuswouldprobablyagreethatforgivingawrongdoermeanslettinggoofnegativefeelings—likeanger

andresentment一towardsthem,asifnothinghappened.Actuallythisisn'thelpful.Itpressuresustominimizeour

feelingsandreviseourboundaries——tosay"it'sOK"whenforus,itisn't.Whileit'snotagoodideatofocuson

negativethoughts,recognizingandprocessingallofthatpainisanimportantpartofthehealingjourney.Andwhen

someonedoesn'tmakeusfeelseenorsafe,forgivingthemcanactuallyreduceourself-esteem.

A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyfoundthatfolkswho

forgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves.Lettingminoroffencesthat

happennowandagainslidecanbegreatforanyrelationship,butrepeatedlyforgivingbadbehaviorcanencourage

thatpersontokeephurtingyou.

Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychologyprofessorJamesMcNultyargues.Hefoundthatwhena

partnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressorwasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem.McNulty

suggeststhatthisisbecausefacingtheconsequencesoftheiractionsiswhatmotivatespeopletochangetheirways,

andbeingofferedacleanslatecanbeakindofpasstoavoidmakingchanges.Soforgivingfrequentandmajor

offences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomoreharmthangood.

Forme,thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,we

canfocusonrecognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutany

senseofobligationtowardsouroffender.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemessageinparagraph1?

A.It'sreasonable.B.Ifsdebatable.

C.Ifsconvincing.D.It'sunquestionable.

29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingstatistics.

C.Byquotingresearchers5views.D.Bysharinghisownexperiences.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"acleanslate"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Arepeatedoffence.B.Amagicmedicine.

C.Aterribleconsequence.D.Acompleteforgiveness.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Forgivingisalwaysavirtue.B.Forgivingcanchangeeverything.

C.Forgivingotherssometimesdepends.D.Forgivingothersalwaysseemsimpossible.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了原谅的必要性。作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并

不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段中"However,I'mnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,

butit，snotalwayswhat'sbestforus.（然而，我并不买账。原谅别人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对

我们最好的。）”可知，作者认为第一段的信息是有争议的。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第四段中“A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocial

Psychologyfoundthatfolkswhoforgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves.

（2010年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一篇研究论文发现，那些原谅了没有让他们感到有价值的伴

侣的人，对自己的尊重程度更低。）”和文章第五段中"Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychology

professorJamesMcNultyargues.（至少，心理学教授詹姆斯•麦克纳尔蒂在2011年的研究中是这么认为的。）”

可知，作者是引用研究者的观点展开文章的。故选C。

[30题详解】

词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Hefoundthatwhenapartnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressor

wasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem.（他发现，当伴侣更有可能原谅这些行为时，攻击者更有可能继续犯

下这些行为。）”和后文^Soforgivingfrequentandmajoroffences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomore

harmthangood.（因此，原谅经常发生的重大过错，比如语言或身体虐待，弊大于利。）”可知，麦克纳尔蒂

认为，面对自己行为的后果会促使人们改变自己的行为方式，而完全原谅他们可能是一种避免做出改变的

通行证。所以“acleanslate”意思是“完全的原谅”。A.Arepeatedoffence一再冒犯；B.Amagicmedicine

一种神奇的药；C.Aterribleconsequence一个可怕的后果；D.Acompleteforgiveness完全的原谅。故选D。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中uForgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butifsnot

alwayswhafsbestforus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto"fix"

thingscandomoreharmthangood.（原谅某人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。事实上，

如果有人深深地伤害了你，而这段关系不健康，试图“修复”事情可能弊大于利和文章最后一段"Forme,

thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,wecanfocuson

recognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutanysenseof

obligationtowardsouroffender.（对我来说，这说明了这个想法的核心张力。与其把宽恕当成一剂灵丹妙药，

我们不如专注于认识到发生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何寻找我们，对冒犯我们的人没有任何义务。）”

可知，作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以

原谅别人有时要视情况而定。选项C“Forgivingotherssometimesdepends（原谅别人有时要视情况而定）”符

合题意。故选C。

D

ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.San

Francisco-basedOpenAFsnewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideos

basedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.

Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohave

developedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI-somereleasedafterCEO

SamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.

AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetailsabout

akindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi（意大利团子），aswellasthesetting——anoldItaliancountrykitchen.The

promptsaid:"Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother-asocialmedia

influencer,setinarustic（土气的）Tuscancountrykitchen.Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitharealistic

videothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.

Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.The

companyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideo

resultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.

TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalac