云南省曲靖市2022-2023学年高一年级下册第一次阶段性检测英语含解析

2023年曲靖一中高一下学期阶段性测试一

英语试卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?

A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?

A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.

B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.

C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.

7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'swife.C.Themanager.

9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?

A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.

11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?

A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.

12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.

B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.

C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?

A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.

16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?

A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?

A.Shemissedheraunt.

B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.

C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.

18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

19.Whendidthespeaker'splanetakeoff?

A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?

A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteswerecreatedtocelebrateandsafeguardthemostuniqueplacesaroundthe

world.Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

CinqueTerre,Italy

Withcarsbannedhere,you'llreallygettofeeltheuniquehistoryandcharacteroftheCinqueTerre*sfive

centuries-oldcoastalvillages.Thebreathtakingviewsofharbors（港口）farbelowthewildcoastlinealongwith

therichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.

AngkorWat,Cambodia

AngkorWatistheworld'slargestreligious（宗教的）monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromthe

KhmerEmpire（9thto15thcentury）.ThesitehasdozensoficonictempleslikeTaProhm（amagnificenttemple

ruinhiddeninthejungle）.Hostingmorethantwomillionvisitorsannually,thisartisticmasterpieceisamust-see

site,

Petra,Jordan

Petra'srock-cutarchitecturehascontributedtoitsnickname,theRoseCity,basedonthecolorofthestoneit

wascarvedfrom.Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemples

areonlyacoupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.

YellowstoneNationalPark,USA

Yellowstone^vastwildernessincludesmountainranges,lakesandwaterfalls.Oneofthemainreasonsfor

touriststovisitYellowstoneistoobservetheamazingwildlifelikegrizzlybear,bison,bighornsheepwanderthe

plainsandvalleys.

Foradailymomentoftravelinspiration,clickheretofollowme.

1.Wherecantouristsenjoybeautifulharborviews?

A.InCinqueTerre.B.InAngkorWat.

C.InPetra.D.InYellowstoneNationalPark.

2.WhatdoAngkorWatandPetrahaveincommon?

A.Colorfulstones.B.Religiousrelics.C.Coastalvillages.D.Amazingwildlife.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Awildlifebrochure.C.Atravelblog.D.Acultureguidebook.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章CinqueTerre,Italy中的“Thebreathtakingviewsofharbors（港口）farbelowthewild

coastlinealongwiththerichcolorswilldefinitelymakeitamemorableholiday.（在狂野的海岸线下面，海港的

壮丽景色和丰富的色彩绝对会使它成为一个难忘的假日。）”可知，游客在意大利的五渔村可以欣赏到美

丽的海港景色。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章AngkorWat,Cambodia中的“AngkorWatistheworldslargestreligious（宗教的）

monumentanditcontainsimpressiveremainsfromtheKhmerEmpire（9thto15thcentury）.（吴哥窟是世界上

最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国（9世纪至（J15世纪）留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。）”和Petra,Jordan

中的“Thedelicateconstructionsoftemplesandtombsalongwiththeremainsofchurchesandtemplesareonlya

coupleofreasonswhythisworld-famoussiteisamust-visitdestination.（精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺

庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。）”可知，吴哥窟和佩特拉共同之处是都可以参

观到宗教文物。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Belowaremy4favoriteUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.（下面是我最喜欢的

4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织

世界遗产，从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。

B

Formanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoLosAngeles,

whereIearnedadegree.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedatimportantpositions.Youngand

ambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.

Oneday,atanawardshow,oneoftheproductionmanagersremarkedthatIcouldbea“powerhouse”.Iknew

IwantedtobehappyandenjoyedwhatIdid,butIwasn'tsureifIcouldbea“powerhouse”.Notlongafterthat,I

waslaidofffrommyposition.BacktoFlorida,Ibegantothinkaboutmynextcareer.

InFlorida,Iworkedatafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,butafewmonthslatermycreativespiritsent

anS.O.S.tomybrain,signalingIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn'thavethemoneybacktoLos

Angeles,norcouldIstayinanunsatisfiedjob.

S.O.S.alarmedagain.ThenIdidcreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevoted

toauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnotthateasy.However,I

continuedsendingoutmywork.Ittookbetweenthreeandfouryearstofinallyattracttheinterestofapublisher.I

heldacopyofmybeautifulchildren'sbookinmyhands.

Ifoundahappyplacewithinandanewrealization.Imaynothavebecomeapowerhouse,butI

accomplishedagoal.Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshavesomethingto

fightfor,notfear.

4.Whatusedtobetheauthor'sgoalinlife?

A.Tobeamusicvideodirector.B.Tobeapowerhouse.

C.Tobeafinancialexpert.D.Tobeafamousbookwriter.

5.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfirstjob?

A.Indifferent.B.Satisfied.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

6.WhatdidtheauthordowhenshegotbacktoFlorida?

A.Definehergoalinlife.B.Movebacktoherhome.

C.Makeachangeinhercareer.D.Rediscoverhertalent.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Trydifferentlifestyles.B.Findourownstrength.

C.Struggleforsomethingbravely.D.Sticktotheoriginalgoal.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在离开原先的工作岗位之后发现了自己新的兴趣一一写作。

经过多年的努力，作者的作品问世了。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，在人生的道路上，我们要奋斗，而

不是恐惧。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Formanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.（多年来，我知

道我想成为一名音乐视频导演）”可知，过去作者的人生目标是成为一名音乐视频导演。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Youngandambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.（我

年轻有为且雄心勃勃，从事着多年来梦寐以求的工作）”可知，作者认为第一份工作就是自己梦想中的工

作，所以她应是对这份工作很满意。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“InFlorida,【workedatafinancialcompany」在佛罗里达，我在一家金融公司

工作）”及第四段中“Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevotedtoauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedto

getthebookpublished.（为了激励自己，我致力于创作一本儿童书籍。我也决心要让这本书出版）”可知，

作者回到佛罗里达换了一份工作。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshave

somethingtofightfor,notfear.（内在的成功取决于你如何定义它，如何实现它，要一直有奋斗的目标，而不

是恐惧）”可知，我们要努力为目标而奋斗，而不是恐惧人生。故选C。

C

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners/5saysAmandaHill,

chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）

shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-

inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChinese

aesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.The

exhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns

thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion一

theyarecentraltoitsmovement.9,Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedby

China-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.atVeraWang,Alexander

Wang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,“

addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.t6Themost

famousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,shesays."Chinaisnolongerjust

anothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally

acknowledgingthatinmanyways.^^

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

9.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon^^inparagraph4mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChinese

influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthat

selldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-they

arecentraltoitsmovement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中

国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者一一她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选

Ao

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推

断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、

AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选

Do

【n题详解】

主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中

发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。

D

Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twiterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmedia

platformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyoff

theirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,ifsreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.

Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.

Tiktokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTiktokerswithover

amillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth一$360,000ayear,.Theyaremakingmorethantheaverage

persontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job"，itpromotesundeservedadmirationfrom

viewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuch

anearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17

makeup27%ofTiktokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalse

senseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsidered

conventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffects

youngviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbe

conventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeof

whatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（伦理）.Whataboutthe

peoplewhomissbirthdayandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchasthese

TikTokers?

RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.46Itsoundsgreatcan

makemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnot

justtheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnot

goodandconnectednesscanbebadifit'sonlyonline.

Again,asafellowconsumerofTiktok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagood

laugh,rmnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-second

videoteachyoungpeople?

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto?

A.Socialnetworking.B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

C.AjobofferedbyTiktok.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.

13.Whatdothenumbersgiveninparagraph2show?

A.TikTokersareearningmoneyeasily.

B.Tiktokersarericherthanaveragepeople.

C.MostTiktokerscanbecomemillionairesovernight.

D.PopularTikTokersearnmuchmorethanordinaryworkers.

14.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?

A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.

D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalue.

15.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?

A.Tiktokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.

B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.

C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.

D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕抖音对社会的影响展开论述。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段"Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostay

connectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanother

oppoitunisticinnovation,ifsreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.r（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系

方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充

满了隐藏的非真实现实。）可知，this指代上文中"evenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts”这一现象，即

“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout

$63,000in2018.Tiktokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,and

Tiktokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth一$360,000ayear”（2018年，美国的

收入中值约为6.3万美元。如果与TikTok建立品牌合作关系，TikTok用户可以获得5万至15万美元的收

入，拥有超过100万粉丝的TikTok用户每月最多可以获得3万美元，一年36万美元。）可推知，本段用

这些数字是为了说明通过TikTokers赚钱很容易。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhatthey

represent"（他们会把错误的价值观应用在他们应该尊敬谁和他们应该代表谁上面。）可知，抖音对青少

年的影响体现在会让他们形成错误的价值观。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段RichardColyer的话"TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果使用恰当的

话，抖音可能会是很棒的。）可推知，在RichardColyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年

有好的影响。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoDevelopSelf-discipline

Fiveyearsago,IwastheheaviestFveweighedinmylife.WhenIwouldrun,I'dimmediatelygettired.The

worstpartisthatIhadnomotivationtogethealthier-untilIthrewmybackout.16WhenIwentto

physicaltherapy（治疗），theyoungwomanhelpingmepointedtomystomachandsaid,"weneedtoawakenthese

muscles."Fromthatpointon,IknewIhadtochange.Ihadtothinkabouthowtodevelopself-disciplinewitheating

andworkingout.

17ButIeventuallylost30poundsandhavemaintainedaconsistentworkoutscheduleforthepast

fiveyears.Ofcourse,self-disciplineisbiggerthanjustphysicalhealth.Havingdisciplinehelpsusgrow,makesus

reliable,andstrengthensourmoralframework.Here'showtodevelopself-discipline.

Setclearendgoals.18Ifwedon'tsetcleargoals,we'llfloataroundlikefeathersinthebreeze.If

youwanttobedisciplined,setclearandmeasurablegoals.Thendisplaythosegoalswhereyou'llseethemevery

day.

Dothesmallthings.Weallwantbigchangequickly.Itdoesn'thappenthatway,though.Self-disciplinestarts

byperformingsmallactivitiesconsistently.Thesmallthingsadduptobigresults.19Everysmallactof

faithfulnessmakesyourself-disciplinestronger.

Keeprecordofyourprogress.Ifspointlesstohavegoalsifyouaren'tmeasuringwhetherornotyouaremoving

towardthem.WhenIdon'ttrackmyprogress,IstopdoingthingsIneedtodoandbecomelazy.It'seasytolack

disciplinewhenyoulosefocusonwhereyou5regoing.20

A.Itdidtakealotofwork.

B.Idecidedtotakeregularexercise.

C.Keepingtrackhelpsyoustayonpoint.

D.Wehavetokeepinmindwherewewanttogo.

E.Occasionally,youmaygetresultswithouteffort.

F.IhadshootingpainsdownmylegswheneverIgotup.

G.Itmaytaketimetoseethosereturns,butstickwithit.

【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍作者自己的经历，说明了锻炼的重要性以及如何在锻炼方面做

到更加自律。

【16题详解】

上文“TheworstpartisthatIhadnomotivationtogethealthier—untilIthrewmybackout.（最糟糕的是，我没

有动力让自己变得更健康一一直到我扭伤了我的腰背。）”说明作者一直没有锻炼的动力，直到腰背部受

伤；由下文“WhenIwenttophysicaltherapy（治疗），theyoungwomanhelpingmepointedtomystomachand

said,4weneedtoawakenthesemuscles」（当我去做物理治疗时,帮我的年轻女士指着我的肚子说：‘我们需

要唤醒这些肌肉。'）”可知作者因为受伤去接受治疗；F选项“Ihadshootingpainsdownmylegs

wheneverIgotup.（每当我站起来，我的腿就会一阵剧痛。）”描述了作者身体受伤情况，承接上下文，符

合语境。故选F。

【17题详解】

由第一段段末“Fromthatpointon,IknewIhadtochange.Ihadtothinkabouthowtodevelopself-discipline

witheatingandworkingout.（从那时起，我知道我必须改变。我不得不思考如何在饮食和锻炼中培养自

律。）”可知作者要改变自己，在饮食和锻炼方面保持自律；"ButIeventuallylost30poundsandhave

maintainedaconsistentworkoutscheduleforthepastfiveyears.（但我最终减掉了30磅，并在过去的五年里保

持了稳定的锻炼计划。）”可知作者成功减肥，并一直坚持锻炼；A选项“Itdidtakealotofwork.（那确实

花了不少功夫。）”中的“It”指代上文^developself-disciplinewitheatingandworkingout^,此选项与下

文表述内容“Ieventuallylost30poundsandhavemaintainedaconsistentworkoutscheduleforthepastfive

years,,构成转折，符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

由本段主旨句“Setclearendgoals.（设定明确的最终目标。）”可知本段的建议是设立最终目标；D选项

“Wehavetokeepinmindwherewewanttogo.（我们必须牢记我们要去哪里。）”符合本段主旨，选项中的

wherewewanttogo?,与上文中的“endgoals”表述的内容一致。故选D。

【19题详解】

上文“Weallwantbigchangequickly.Itdoesn'thappenthatway,though.Self-disciplinestartsbyperforming

smallactivitiesconsistently.Thesmallthingsadduptobigresults.（我们都希望迅速发生巨大变化。但事实并

非如此。自律始于持之以恒地做一些小事情。小事积少成多。）”说明不可能很快发生巨大变化，必须要

坚持，小事积少成多；下文“Everysmallactoffaithfulnessmakesyourself-disciplinestronger.（每一个忠实

的小行为都会使你的自律性更强。）”说明只要坚持下去就会看到成绩；G选项uItmaytaketimetosee

thosereturns,butstickwithit.（看到这些回报可能需要时间，但要坚持下去。）”符合语境，选项中的“It

maytaketimetoseethosereturns,,与上文中“Weallwantbigchangequickly.Itdoesn'thappenthatway,

though.”表述意义一致，选项中的“stickwithit”与上文“performingsmallactivitiesconsistently”表述内

容一致。故选G。

【20题详解】

由本段主旨句“Keeprecordofyourprogress.（记录下你的进步。）”可知本段建议追踪、记录自己的进步；

上文“It'spointlesstohavegoalsifyouaren'tmeasuringwhetherornotyouaremovingtowardthem.WhenI

don'ttrackmyprogress,IstopdoingthingsIneedtodoandbecomelazy.Ifseasytolackdisciplinewhenyou

losefocusonwhereyou?regoing.（如果你不衡量自己是否在朝着目标前进，那么设定目标是毫无意义的。

当我不跟踪我的进步时，我就会停止做我需要做的事情，变得懒惰。当你对前进方向失去注意力时，你

很容易缺乏自制力。）”阐述了不记录、跟踪所取得的进步的弊端；C选项"Keepingtrackhelpsyoustay

onpoint.（跟踪可以帮助你有的放矢。）”阐述了跟踪记录的重要性，符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep21becausemygrandfather

heldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya22familymemberbutatutor（导

Jl币）whoencouragedmetoworkhardand23well.TilneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhis

writing.ItwaswhenI24forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewrote

inbeautiful25andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe26out

loudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather27hardwork.Everytimehecametovisit

usinNewYork,hewould28mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknew

hehadworkedhardto29thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary

30forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather's

walkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall31Ihadwritten.Afteritcame

out,Isentittomygrandfather32receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather^

heartandbrought33tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso34ofme.NowIfeelifs

evenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather_____35-___it.Iknowhelivesinmyheart

forever.

21.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun

22.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common

23.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write

24.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned

25.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages

26.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem

27.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved

28.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise

29.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow

30.A.medalsB.championsC.souvenirsD.prizes

31.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book

32A.soB.butC.andD.or

33.A.laughterB.fearC.painD.tears

34.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.concerned

35.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C