2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 安徽专版（含答案及解析）

2022届中考英语全优模拟卷安徽专版（满分100分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information2.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout D.putout3.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks_____hedoesn'tlikereading.A.but B.because C.though D.until4.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff_____theheavyrain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.acrossfrom5.—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses_____.A.pulldown B.werepulleddown C.werepullingdown D.pulleddown6.—Doyouknow_______yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschool B.whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool D.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschool7.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup,andmyparentsmydreamverymuch.A.develop B.imagineC.remain D.support8.—IsMissLigivingupherjob?—Yes.SheisleavingforShanghaiandwillfindanewjobthere.A.famousfor B.goodatC.interestedin D.seriousabout9.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkanymore.Ihavetogetit______A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.repairs10.—Boy,yourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme____?一OK,I’llteachyou.It’ssoeasy.A.howIjoinitB.whyhesetsitupC.whatitisusedforD.whenitwassetupⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AItwasrainingoutside.Weallstoodnearthedooroftheshop,waiting.

SuddenlyIheardasweet

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“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirlsaid.‘‘No,mydear,we’llwaituntilitstops.It’srainingso

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,”hermotheranswered.Thegirl

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foraboutoneminuteandsaidagain,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”

“We’llgetwetifwedo,”themothersaid.“No,wewon’t.That’snot

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yousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.

“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

“Don’tyou

5

?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaidtoDaddy,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

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!’’’

Everyonebecame

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.Wecouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Themotherthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Honey,you’reright.Let’srunthroughtherain.IfGodletsusgetwet,we’llmaybewejustneedtotakeashower.”

Weallstoodwatchingand

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astheyranthroughtherain.Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads.Yes,theygotwet,buttheywerefollowedbymanyadultswholaughedlikechildrenallthewayto

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cars.Ibelievethatsomewheredowntheroadinlife,themotherwillrememberthismomentandshewillsmile.

Peoplecantakeawayyourmoneyandtimecantakeawayyourhealth.However,noonecanevertakeawayyour

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.Sotakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

1.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.song

2.A.softly

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.loudly

3.A.sat

B.ran

C.jumped

D.waited

4.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how

5.A.accept

B.finish

C.remember

D.regret

6.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

7.A.quick

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.excited

8.A.laughing

B.smiling

C.singing

D.playing

9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their

10.A.memories

B.health

C.money

D.grades

BAmanistravelinginthedesertandloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.He1thehouse,andfindsawaterpump(泵).Heisvery2,andgoestogetsomewater,butnowatercomesout.He3heart,andsitsontheground.Atthattime,heseesa4nearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonthebottle.Itsays,"Youmust5thewaterinthebottleintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.6tofillthisbottlewhenyouleavethehouse.”Helooksatthebottleofwater，andcan’tdecide7todo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurvive(生存)inthedesertforawhile,8ifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormayget9.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Thenhepumpedwaterout.Hedrinksas10ashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.1.A.leaves B.buildsC.enters D.walks2.A.excited B.boredC.angry D.tired3.A.beats B.losesC.wins D.breaks4.A.pump B.houseC.way D.bottle5.A.put B.dropC.drink D.catch6.A.Want B.ContinueC.RememberD.Agree7.A.how B.whatC.when D.where8.A.so B.orC.and D.but9.A.nothing B.anythingC.somethingD.everything10.A.many B.littleC.few D.muchⅢ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.

Whohashelpedyoumost?B.

Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate,Victor?C.

Thanksforyourhelpduringmystayhere.D.

Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolwasenjoyable.E.

Wouldyouliketocome?F.

I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.G.

Yourplanisprettygood.(CarlaandVictoraretalkingonthewayhomebeforethefirstdayofthegraduationexams.)

A:Goodmorning,Carla!B:Goodmorning,Victor!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Ifeelverysad.A:Metoo.B:①

A:You’rewelcome.B:②

Theygaveustoomuch.A:Yes.Itshardforustosaygoodbye.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.B:You’reright.③

A:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool.B:Itrustyoubecauseyou'rethemostexcellentinourclass.ButI'mgoingtoanartschool.A:④

Ithinkyou'llbesuccessful.Bytheway,ourheadteachertoldmethatwewillhaveagraduationpartythenextdayaftertheexams.⑤

B:Sure.Thatsgreat.Itsthemomentwehaveaget-together.Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaper,"ArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days."LondontoSuez(苏伊士)railandship7daysSueztoBombay(孟买)ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta(加尔各答)rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama(横滨)ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9days

Total80days

Fogg’sfriendswillgivehim$20,000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.

FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe(部落)isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKong,thepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.

Fogg’sfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.

Fogg’strainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysforanotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.

However,Fogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.1.Thispassageisabout_________.

A.differentplacesandpeopleintheworld,andwaysoftravelling

B.howFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.

C.whathappenedduringFogg'sjourneyaroundtheworldin80days

2.Foggdidn’t_____duringhisjourney.

A.takeatrain B.rideonasledge

C.takeaship D.rideahorse

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FoggarrivedinBombayontime.

B.FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.

C.Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.

D.Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.B

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand,

ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.

Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物种).

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗争)againsthumannature.

Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.

Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(适应),progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.

Consider,forexample,hunting(打猎).Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.

Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.

Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.

Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.

Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.

However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

2.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

3.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"____________".

A.system B.spread C.start D.spirit

4.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.CFruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Youchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoldfruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.1.Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage.A.one B.four C.Five D.many2.Weknow______________byreadingthepassage.A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,yourchildrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren’shealth.3.Whatcanwedototeachourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?①Readbooks.②Plantsomevegetables.③WatchTVchildren.④Makechildreneatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetables.B.howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesDDoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive(积极乐观的)thinking?Actually,it’saUnitedNations(UN)projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure(判定)acountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople’spsychological(心理的)health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessforcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人权)too.1.ThesuggestionfortheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUN______.A.in1972 B.since1972 C.in2011 D.for11years2.WhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?A.Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes. B.Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.C.Thepopulationofacountry. D.Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.3.TheUNbelievesthathappinessis_________.A.peacewithoutawarB.goodeducationandhealthcareC.abasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.D.braveandhardworkingpeopleERecently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bornin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助学金)”tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia’sscholarshipwenttoXia’shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.“IwasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,”onestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan’an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.1.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A.SheleftYan’an. B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameateacher. D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.2.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit. B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents. D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arolemodel B.Abigchange C.Abighonor D.AnelderlycoupleFWhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister(收银台)inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostsetonherchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirltaughtme.1.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超过10个词)2.Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超过15个词)3.Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超过15个词)Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Mr.White’sdeskwascoveredwithalotofp_______(文件).2.Jackr_______(后悔)nottellinghismotherthetruthaftersupper.3.Inrecentyears,theGDPofWuhuhasincreasedr_______(快地).4.Thechildrenl________(笑)happilywhentheywerewatchingcartoons.5.Thankstothei______(发明)ofthesmartphone,it’sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.Ⅵ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）“一粥一饭当思来之不易,一丝一缕恒念物力维艰"。勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统,即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高,我们也不应该浪费资源。请以“节约食物”为话题,写一篇英语作文,谈谈你的节约妙招。

提示:

1.食物的重要性;

2.作为青少年我们应该养成节约好习惯;

3.学校用餐时吃多少取多少;

4.饭店用餐吃不完要打包。

注意:

1.80词以上,内容包括所给要点,可适当发挥;

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他真实的个人信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析Ⅰ.单项填空1.答案：B

解析：句意:—你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?—好的,让我想想。根据afew修饰可数名词复数,排除C、D。根据句意可知,此处应该是寻求建议。故选B。2.答案：A

解析：句意:生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程,但是有了细心和智慧,你可以解决你面对的任何问题。workout意为"解决",符合句意;handout分发,findout弄清,putout扑灭,都不符合句意。故选A。3.答案：B

解析：句意:托尼从不花钱买书,因为他不喜欢读书。but意为"但是",because意为"因为",though意为"虽然,尽管",until意为"直到……为止"。根据语境可知此处表原因。4.答案：B

解析：句意:—你们昨天开运动会了吗?—没有,我们没开。运动会因为大雨推迟了。becauseof表示"因为",后接名词(短语),符合本题语境。5.答案：B

解析：考查时态和语态。句意:—昨晚的暴风雨真大啊!—是的,很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。pulldown意为"推倒",manyoldtreesandhouses和pulldown之间为动宾关系,故应使用被动语态;又由lastnight可知pulldown的动作发生在过去,故应使用一般过去时。故选B。6.答案：C

解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和B;再根据问句中的yesterday可知答案为C。7.答案：D

解析：句意:我长大后想要成为一名篮球运动员,我的父母非常支持我的梦想。support"支持",符合句意。8.答案：D

解析：——李小姐要辞职是认真的吗?——是的。她将要去上海并在那里找一份新工作。beseriousabout"对......是认真的",符合语境。9.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。getsth.done是固定用法，表示"让别人做某事;使某事被做"，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。10.答案：A解析：——孩子，你的班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我如何加人吗？——好的，我教你。这很简单。由答语"我教你"可知，宾语从句部分意为"如何加人"。Ⅱ.完形填空A答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.A解析：1.我突然听到一个甜美的“声音”,表示“人的声音、嗓音”要用voice。

2.结合上下文可推断,当时雨下得很大,故要用heavily来修饰动词rain。

3.结合上下文可知,那个女孩等了大约一分钟。故所缺的词是waited。

4.此处所缺的词是what,what在表语从句中作said的宾语.

5.由上下文可知,女孩对妈妈说的是“难道你不记得了吗?”,故所缺的词是remember。

6.本句中要用anything表示“任何事情”。

7.结合其后的“除了雨声,我们听不到任何声音”可推断,所有人都变得很“安静”,故quiet符合题意。

8.结合上下文语境可推断,我们都站在那里看着她们,并微笑着,故smiling符合题意。

9.此处所缺的词是their,和manyadults相呼应。

10.没有人能带走我们的“回忆”,故memories符合题意。B答案：1-5CABDA6-10CBDAD解析：1.C由下文中的"whenyouleavethehouse"可知，他"走进了房子"。enter"进入"。2.A这个人在绝望之时发现了水泵，应该感到激动：excited"激动的"，符合语境。3.B这个人想取水出来，结果没有水，所以很灰心loseheart”灰心，沮丧'符合语境。4.D由下文中的"...onthebottle"可推断，这里应用bottle.5.A由下文中的"...ifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump"可知，这里表示"要想从水泵里得到水，你必须把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里"。put...into"把……放进……"，符合语境。6.C由下文中的"...andfillsthebottlewithwateragain"可推断，这里提醒人们记住把瓶子灌满7.B所填词作do的宾语，用疑问代词what:8.D上下句为转折关系，故用连词but,9.A把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里，也许能得到足够的水，或者也许什么也得不到。10.Dwater是不可数名词，故用much修饰.Ⅲ.补全对话答案：CFBGE

解析：1.根据下句“不用谢”可知,上句应该是表达感谢。2.根据后句“他们给予了我们很多”可知,本句提到具体的人。3.根据下句“我希望通过考试进入高中”可知,此处应该是询问计划.4.承接上句“我打算去艺术学校”,此处表示赞同。5.根据答句“Sure.That’sgreat.”可知,此处表示邀请.Ⅳ.阅读理解A答案：1-3BDA解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中描述可知,本文主要讲述了Gogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000元,想尽办法在80天之内完成世界之旅,结合选项B选项最符合题意,故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原计划通过"railandship"按时到达了Bombay,所以旅程中他乘坐了火车和轮船,故A,C排除;根据文中Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇,故B排除。但是文章并没有提到骑马,故行程中并没有"马"这一交通工具,故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按时到达了Bombay故A正确;而B,C,D都没有提到,故选A。B答案：1-4DCBC解析：1.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.”和“Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures...”可知,人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争,教育把文化作为一种方式,让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.”可知,打猎似乎是一种适应,使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区,打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一二句“Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshells,sodowebringalongourculture.”可知,文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样,我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处“transmission”的意思是“传播”,故选B。

4.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies.”可知,作者认为文化,无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力,都是人类物种发展的一部分,作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。C答案：1-4CABD解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知提到了:Readingisoneexcellentway;Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles;Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat;Playfruitandvegetablegames;Growvegetables.5种活动帮助孩子了解水果和蔬菜故选C.

2.细节理解题.根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem,Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知种菜可以教你的孩子如何照料蔬菜，故选A.

3.细节理解题.根据文章内容提到的5种活动Readingisoneexcellentway;Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles;Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat;Playfruitandvegetablegames;Growvegetables.可知没有看电视这一项，故选B.

4.主旨大意题.根据Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.可知本文讲述的是一些有趣的活动来帮助你教你的孩子关于水果和蔬菜的知识，故选D.D答案