江苏省盐城市东台市2023届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省盐城市东台市2023届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.一IhearthatyouwenttoseefilmcalledFullRiverRed《满江红》，isn't

thatboring?

-.Ifsoneofthemostexcitingfilms.

A.the;Yes,it'sinteresting.B.a;Yes,it'sboring.

C.the;Notatall.D.a;Ofcourse.

2.一isthepopulationofIndia?

一ItisthanofChina.

A.Howlarge;fewer;itB.What;smaller;that

C.Howmuch;less;thatD.What;smaller;it

3.Mary'sbrotherthenavyin2019andthenavysince

then.

A.joined;hasbeeninB.joinedin;hasjoinedin

C.joinedin;hasbeeninD.joined;hasjoined

4.一Ithinkthewashingmachineisawonderful.

一Ican'tagreemore.Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree.

A.introductionB.instructionC.invitationD.invention

5.Weallknowsomeofthepolice'sdutiesaretokeeporderandthelaw.

A.giveoutB.findoutC.comeoutD.carryout

6.WiththereleaseoftheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,peoplehavegone

toSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitorsgrowingrapidlythesedays,

A.agreatdealof;isB.agreatdealof;are

C.agreatnumberof;isD.agreatnumberof;are

7.一Listen!ZhongNanshanismakingaspeech!

一Really?Wouldyoupleasethemainpointsforme?Tmbusynow.

A.recordB.receiveC.reachD.realize

8.一HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?

一Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalontheChildren'sDay.

A.billionsof,sixty-oneB.tenbillions,sixtieth-one

C.billionsof,sixty-firstD.tenbillion,sixtieth-first

9.-Excuseme,Iwonder.

——Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.

A.whatthebusstationisB.whenthebusstationisopen

C.howIcangettothebusstationD.ifthereisabusstationnearhere

10.一Howaboutgoingshoppingtogetheratoneo9clockthisafternoon?

一.Willthreeo'clockbeOK?

A.Certainly,noproblemB.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C.Sure,itdependsonyouD.Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday

二、完形填空

Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround.That'sjustthewayit

was.Butonewinterthings1,andwouldneverbethesameagain.

Theheavywindswereblowingandallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarm

exceptonesmallbirdwitha2wing.

Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,"Itishardforme

to3thiscomingwinter."

Thelittlebirdhoppedalongwithonewinghanginguselesslyatitsside.Itcametoa

hugeoaktree.**Please,Mr.Oak,"saidthebird4MayItakeshelteronyour

branches?”

Theoaktreeshoutedloudly,"Iamthekingoftheforest.Iwillnever5youonmy

branches."

Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtreestepbystep.Thebirchtreethoughtit

wasthe6treeinalltheland.Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp,thebirchtreesaid,”

Goawayfromme!Youwillget7andeatmyleaves.Imusttakecareofmybeautiful

leaves.Movealong."

Ifsgettingcolderandcolder.Thefreezingweatherwasfastapproaching.Theinjured

littlebird8cametoabigsprucetree."MayIbegyoutotakeshelteronyourbranches?

"pleadedthebird.Toitssurprise,thesprucetree9"Come,littlebird,rildomybestto

keepyou10n

Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid,"Iwillstandhereall11littlebird.Donotworry.

Mybrancheswillkeepthe12fromyou.Youwillbesafewithus."

Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest.Itblewsohardthatitknockedall

theleavesfromtheoakandthebirch.Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves13thespruceand

pinetoo,butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesin14the

bird.

Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees15theirleavesinwinter,andsomedo

not.

11.A.happenedB.failedC.changedD.appeared

12.A.brokenB.frozenC.longD.cold

13.A.spendB.solveC.serveD.survive

14.A.excitedlyB.hopefullyC.surprisedlyD.happily

15.A.inviteB.greetC.feedD.accept

16.A.strongestB.prettiestC.tallestD.oldest

17.A.homelessB.helplessC.hungryD.tired

18.A.finallyB.simplyC.slowlyD.quickly

19.A.smiledB.promisedC.explainedD.agreed

20.A.freeB.calmC.warmD.alive

21.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

22.A.windB.cloudC.sunshineD.dust

23.A.overB.belowC.offD.away

24.A.askingB.helpingC.tellingD.counting

25.A.loseB.blowC.shakeD.hurt

三、阅读理解

Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartof

ourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.

Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrain

3orairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.

XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,short

stories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Whafsspecial

aboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcan

I1belistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.

BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.

部Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictures

withthehelpofthisapp.

WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou're

履playinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenew

wordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

WorldofTanksBlitz（坦克世界）,afree-to-playonlinegameswith

uover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights."Alotof

巡篦tanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoiceto

imiTF

killyourtime.

26.Ctripisausefulappfor.

A.playinggamesB.learningEnglishC.bookingticketsD.drawingpictures

27.YoucanNOTknowaboutfromXimalayaReading.

A.poemsB.novelsC.newsD.fairytales

28.Torememberwordsinafunway,isagoodchoice.

A.CtripB.WorldHeroC.BabyBusD.WorldofTanksBlitz

29.WorldofTankBlitzhasdownloadsanditfitsinpeople'sfreetime.

A.morethan40millionB.lessthan1million

C.morethan1millionD.lessthan40million

30.Accordingtotheinformationabove,.

A.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytime

B.wehavetopaysomemoneyforWorldofTanksBlitz

C.wecan'tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecording

D.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus

MarkHoffmanandhiswifeownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,

Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfreshproductsfromthegarden.

TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.Foralmostten

ofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimenting（做实验）andworkingwithshade

plantings.Hesays,“Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.

Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotherchoices."

Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktrees（橡树）canproducealotof

shade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehours'direct

sunshineaday,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvice

thattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehours'fullsunaday,italsoshowshowplantsand

treeroots（树木艮）cansharenutrients（养分）andwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplantedasparagus（芦

笋）aroundatree.Whenitrains,alltherainfromtheleavesofthetreedropsdownrighton

theasparagus.

Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.He

alsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.

Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblemwithleafhoppers.Mr.

Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide（杀虫齐（1）.Instead,heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,

especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshaded

duringthehottestpartoftheday.Leafhoppersdislikeshade,andthehottestpartdayiswhen

theydotheworstoftheirdamage（破坏）.

Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildingsallinfluence

howmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants.Peoplewhoareinterestedinshade

plantingshouldalsoconsiderdifferentconditionswhichplantingvegetablesintheshade.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Foodandflowersproducemoreintheshade.

B.Foodandflowerscan'tgrowwithoutfullsun.

C.Plantingfoodintheshadeisthebestchoice.

D.Suncaninfluencetheproductionofsomeplant.

32.Byusingasparagusasanexample,thewriterwantstoexplainthat.

A.howplantsandtreessharewater

B.vegetablesgrowbetterintheshade

C.howleavesgetsunshineunderthetree

D.asparaguspreferstogrowintheshade

33.Theunderlinedwords"leafhoppers“inParagraph5maybeakindof.

A.plantsB.insectsC.pesticidesD.potatoes

34.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TbintroduceMarkHoffmanandhisfamily.

B.Torecommendamethodofmanagingawebsite.

C.Toshowvegetablescanbeplantedintheshade.

D.Toshowvegetablemustbeplantedintheshade.

35.Wemayreadthepassageonawebsiteinthesectionof.

A.EnvironmentB.TravellingC.AgricultureD.Lifestyle

LakeVictoriaisthelargestlakeinAfrica.Itisalsothesecondlargestlakeintheworld.It

isanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesourcesfbrthelongestriverintheworld,theNile

River.LakeVictoriaprovidesasourceofwater,food,andpowerforseveralAfricancountries.

LakeVictoriaisabigpartofAfricanlife.

Unfortunately,LakeVictoriahasaproblem.Itisshrinkin2Thereareseveralpower

stationsatLakeVictoriainUganda.TheseareontheNileRiver,andbesidesproducingpower,

theykeepthewaterofthelakeatacertainlevel.Forthepastfortyyears,thatlevelhasbeen

11.9meters.Overthelastseveralyears,thewaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout2.5

meters.Thereseemtobeseveralreasonsfbrthisdrop.

Onepossiblereasonisdrought(干旱).Droughthasbeenverybadintheareasince

2000.LakeVictoriagetsallofitswaterfromrain,sothedroughtmeanslesswaterinthelake.

However,someenvironmentalistsbelievethattherealproblemisthepower

plants(factories)onLakeVictoria.Ugandadependsonthosepowerplantsformostofits

power,andtheymadethepowerplantslargerin2000.Manypeoplebelievethepowerplants

havebeentakingtoomuchwateroffLakeVictoria.Asaresult,theyhavebeenaskedtouse

lesswateruntilLakeVictoriagoesbacktoitsoldlevel.

Whetherthelowwaterleveliscausedbydroughtorpowerplants,theresultisthesame.

ThisisalreadyapoorareaofAfrica,wheremanypeopleliveareallyhardlife.People,

animalsandplantsaroundLakeVictoriawillsufferevenmorefromlowwaterlevelsonthe

lake.ManypeopleneedLakeVictoriaforfishingorgrowingfood.Fishneedthewatertolive,

andanimalsneeditforwater.

36.LakeVictoriais.

A.animportantlakeinAfrica.

B.thelargestlakeintheworld.

C.thesourceofwater,foodandpowerfbrAmerica.

D.theonlysourcefbrtheNileRiver.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisshrinking^^mostprobablymean?

A.Itisbecominglarger.B.Itisbecomingmorebeautiful.

C.Itisbecomingsmaller.D.Itisbecomingmoreuseful.

38.ThewaterlevelofLakeVictoriaisnow.

A.2.5metersB.11.9metersC.14.4metersD.9.4meters

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rainwateristheonlysourceforthelake.

B.Therehasbeenlittleraininthelakeareasince2000.

C.ThepowerplantsinUgandaprovidewaterforthelake.

D.ThepowerplantsinUgandaweremadelargerin2000.

40.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolvetheproblemsaroundLakeVictoria?

A.Peoplemustbuildmorepowerplants.

B.Moresourcesofwatermustbefound.

C.EverycountryshouldoffersomemoneytoAfrica.

D.Allthepeoplelivingintheareashouldmovetoanotherplace.

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses（校园）arebeingbuilt

allovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenienceto

teachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.The

schoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Their

researcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand

askingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonal

assistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheir

classesiscancelled.

5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeople

liveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual（虚

拟）realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleaving

theirclassrooms.

InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecameras

totalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit'sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable（不

稳定）connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithout

worryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

41.Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?

42.WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus?

43.WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?

44.HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?

45.Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses

四、填空题

46.HabitsinRussia

ThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ilearnedthe

meaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（学者）.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.

MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldme

thatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.①Thewaitercameovertoustwo

moretimeswiththesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression（E|］象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it's

naturalforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氛围）.However,inRussiaand

Westerncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.②

Ifeltbadaboutthis.（3）

（4）MyRussianfriendAndrewalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebefore

leavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Andrewsaid,"InRussia,peoplealwaysspend

aboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon't

leaveanythingnecessarybehind.0

⑤Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

A.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.

B.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.

C.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.

D.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

E.Luckily,peopleinRussiausuallydon'tmindthat.

F.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.

47.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

dumplingtoone'ssurprisecomeupwithbuychangespendwithbeboreeasy

Myauntretired（退休）fromhercompanythreemonthsago.Duringthefirsttwomonths,

shefelt①anddidn'tknowwhattodoeveryday.Sheusedto②kindto

usbefore,butthenshegotangry③.Sheoftenquarreled（争吵）withherfamily

members（4）anyreason.

So,myauntgotintotroubleanddidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Mycousin⑤

agoodideatosolvetheproblem.Anewsmartphone⑥andmycousin

taughtherhowtouseWechat.Myaunt'slife⑦alotfromthenon.Nomatter

whereshewentandwhatshedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswiththesmartphone

andsharedthephotosinherfriendcircle.Butthesmartphoneattractedhersomuchthatshe

oftenforgotwhatsheshoulddo.

Thismorning,myauntpreparedtomake⑧forlunch.Shetookalotofphotos

inordertopostintoherfriendcircle.Afterlunch,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaited

forthephotosofthedumplings.⑨,wedidn'tfindanyphotosinherfriendcircle.

Atlast,myunclecouldn'twaitandaskedher,"Whyhaven'tyousharedyourdelicious

dumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?"Myauntlookedembarrassed（尴尬）andsaid,“My

smartphonedroppedintothepot（锅）・“

“Oh,myGod!Ihave⑩moremoneytobuyanewone!"criedmycousin.

48,“Thankyou“iswidely@uinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”②wothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.

Forexample,whensomeone③。thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhave

doneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave④baniceshirt,oryourcity⑤

iverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,

butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,@bandsisters,husbandsandwives.

“Excuseme"is©ashortpoliteusage.Weuseitthesameas“Thankyou”.

Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you'llgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalk

（Dpwithouttouchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt（打断）otherswhiletheyare

⑨t.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”⑩

f,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormake

anyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Lefssay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme“ontheright

situation.

五、写作题

49.青春是一幅五彩斑斓的画卷，闪耀又美好。青春，是人生中最宝贵的一段旅程，

在这条路上，大家都是小小追梦人。经历了近三年的磨砺，你们都变得越来越优秀，

学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里，

你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为学校广播台写一篇以Tobeabetterself为题的英文

发言稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。

Howdoyouimproveyourstudy?

Howdoyouimprovetherelationshipwithothers?

Whatwillyoudofororoursociety?

1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含已给相关信息，并作适当发挥。

Tobeabetterself

IamveryproudthatIhavegrownupduringthepastthreeyears.Asateenager,

Ihopemyexperienceisofgreatvaluetoyou.AndIdobelieveyoucanbecomebetterand

haveapromisingfuture

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：a/an不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单

词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。根据"filmcalledFullRiverRed《满江红》"，可知特指

《满江红》电影，所以用the。又因为"It'soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms."可知，应说

电影一点也不无聊。故选:C。

2.答案：B

解析：根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少,population是指某地区、国家的总人口，应

用what提问，不能用howlarge或howmucho第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或

large,这里应用smaller,不能用fewer或less。第三空处替代上文的population,是不可数

名词，应用that替代，表"同名异物”;而it替代时，表“同名同物"，不符合语境。故选:B。

3.答案：A

解析：join作"参加，加入"讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人.joinin作"参

加，加入"讲时，一般指参加某项活动，海军是一组织，因此用join;sincethen提示我

们用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词，joined是非延续性动词，变成延续性动词bein,

故选:A.

4.答案：D

解析：introduction介绍;instruction指导，说明;invitation邀请;invention发明。根据"the

washingmachineisawonderful"和"Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree”可知，洗衣机是一项很棒

的发明。故选:D。

5.答案：D

解析：

6.答案：C

解析：agreatdealof许多，大量，后加不可数名词;agreatnumberof许多，大量，后加

可数名词复数;thenumberof……的数目，后加名词复数，谓语动词用单数;people是可

数名词复数,此处用agreatnumberof,第二空表示"游客数量",be动词用单数is。故

选:C。

7.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收;reach到达；realize意识到;根据"Listen!

ZhongNanshanismakingaspeech!"可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”，故选

Ao

8.答案：C

解析：本题第一空考查billion（十亿）的用法。当billion前面有具体数字时，其后不加s;

当billion后有of时，其后要加So第二空考查”第六4^一”的表达。"第六4^一”为序数

词。在表达“第几十几"的时候，整十位不变，只把个位数字变成对应的序数词。所以“

第六4^一■"的表达是:sixty-first故选:C。

9.答案：D

解析：A.汽车站是什么;B.公交车站什么时候开门;C.我怎么去汽车站;D.附近是否有公

共汽车站;根据题干“1wonder”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三

要素:语序，时态;引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语“Yes,

andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall."是的，最近的一家在商场的西面。”可知，

宾语从句的引导词为if/whether"是否"。故选:D。

10.答案：B

解析：Sorry,Ican'tmakeit对不起，我做不到;Certainly,noproblem当然，没问题;Sure,

itdependsonyou当然，这取决于你;Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday对不起，我今天没空.根据

Willthreeo'clockbeOK,从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的.故选:B.

11.答案：C

解析：考查动词。句意：但有一年冬天，情况发生了变化，再也不会像以前一样了。

happened发生，failed失败，changed改变，appeared出现，根据后面wouldneverbe

thesameagain.（情况再也不会像以前一样了。）可知，此处指的是发生了变化。故

选：Co

12.答案：A

解析：考查形容词。句意：狂风大作，所有的鸟都向南飞，那里天气暖和，只有一只

翅膀折断的小鸟。broken弄断的，frozen结冰的，long长的，cold冷的，根据下文The

littlebirdhoppedalongwithonewinghanginguselesslyatitsside.（小鸟一只翅膀毫无用

处地垂在一边，蹦来蹦去。）可知，此处指的是“一只翅膀折断的小鸟”。故选：Ao

13.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意：我很难熬过即将到来的冬天。spend花费，solve解决，serve

服务，survive幸存，根据前面Theheavywindswereblowingandallthebirdswereflying

southwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing.（狂风大作，所有的鸟

都向南飞，那里天气暖和，只有一只翅膀折断的小鸟。）可知，这只小鸟担心自己能

不能活过这个冬天。故选：Do

14.答案：B

解析：考查副词。句意:"求你了，橡树先生，"鸟儿满怀希望地说。excitedly激动

地，hopefully怀着希望地，surprisedly惊讶地，happily高兴地，根据前面Thelittle

birdhoppedalongwithonewinghanginguselesslyatitsside.ltcametoahugeoaktree（〃、

鸟一只翅膀毫无用处地垂在一边，蹦蹦跳跳地走着，来到一棵巨大的橡树前。）可

知，这只小鸟看到这棵大橡树应该是心怀希望的。故选：Bo

15.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意：我永远都不会接受你在我的树枝上。invite邀请，greet问

候，feed喂养，accept接受，根据前面"MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?（我可以在

你的树枝上避风吗？）"以及Theoaktreeshoutedloudly,"Iamthekingoftheforest.

（橡树大声喊道：”我是森林之王。）可知，这棵橡树是不会收留小鸟的。故选：Do

16.答案：B

解析：考查形容词。句意：白桦树认为这是全世界最漂亮的树。strongest最强壮的，

prettiest最漂亮的，tallest最高的，oldest最老的，根据下文Imusttakecareofmy

beautifulleaves.（我必须照顾好我漂亮的树叶。）可知，白桦树认为这是全世界最漂亮

的树。故选：Bo

17.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意：你会饿的，会吃掉我的叶子。homeless无家可归的，

helpless无助的，hungry饥饿的，tired疲劳的，根据后面eatmyleaves.可知，此处应该

是小鸟会饿的。故选：Co

18.答案：A

解析：考查副词。句意：这只受伤的小鸟最后来到了一棵大云杉树上。finally最后，

simply简单地，slowly慢慢的，quickly快速地，结合句意和选项，此处指的是小鸟最

后来到大云杉树上，符合语境。故选：Ao

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意：令它惊讶的是，云杉树同意了。smiled微笑，promised承

诺，explained解释，agreed同意，根据后面Come,littlebird.Iwilldomybesttokeep

youwarm.（来吧，小鸟。我会尽我所能为你保暖）可知，云杉树同意收留这只可怜的

小鸟。故选：Do

20.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意：我会尽我所能让你保持暖和。free自由的，calm平静的，

warm暖和的，alive活着的，根据前面It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Thefreezingweather

wasfastapproaching.（天气越来越冷了。冰冻的天气很快就要到了）可知，此处应该

是让小鸟保持暖和，符合语境。故选：Co

21.答案：D

解析：考查名词。句意：小鸟，我整个冬天都会站在这里。spring春天，summer夏

天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，根据后面Donotworry.Mybrancheswillkeepthewind

fromyou.Youwillbesafewithus.（别担心。我的树枝会挡住你的风。你和我们在一起

会很安全的。）可知，这棵松树整个冬天都在这儿，符合语境。故选：Do

22.答案：A

解析：考查名词。句意：我的树枝会为你挡风。wind风，cloud云，sunshine阳光，

dust灰尘，根据语境，冬天天气寒冷，松树应该是为小鸟挡风。故选：Ao

23.答案：C

解析：考查介词。句意：它刮得太厉害了，把橡树和桦树上的叶子都吹走了。over

在...上方，below在...下方，off从...脱离，away离开，此处指的是风刮走了橡

树和桦树上的叶子，要用off。故选：Co

24.答案：B

解析：考查动词。句意:因为他看到了这些树帮助鸟儿的善举。asking问，helping帮

助，telling告诉，counting计数，根据前面Itwasgoingtoblowtheleavesoffthespruce

andpinetoo,butitsfathersaidno.（它也打算把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉，但它的父亲说

不行。）可知，风没有刮走云杉树和松树的叶子，因为它们帮助了小鸟。故选：Bo

25.答案：A

解析：考查动词。句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天会落叶，而有些却

不会。lose失去，blow吹，shake震动，hurt伤害。根据全文可知，橡树和白桦树的叶

子被风刮走了，风没有刮走云杉树和松树的叶子，可知，此处指的是“为什么有些树在

冬天会落叶，而有些却不会故选：Ao

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：C

解析：

28.答案：B

解析：

29.答案：A

解析：

30.答案：D

解析：

31.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第2段"Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproduce

moreinfullsun."（这里的底线是，大多数植物在充足的阳光下会产出更多。）可知阳

光会影响植物的产量。故选D。

32.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"italsoshowshowplantsandtreeroots（树根）can

sharenutrients（养分）andwater."（它还展示了植物和树根是如何共享营养和水分

的。）可知作者以芦笋为例，解释了植物和树木如何共享水分。故选A。

33.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第5段"Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide（杀虫剂）（霍夫

曼先生不使用杀虫剂。）可知这是一种昆虫。故选B。

34.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。文章通过MarkHoffman的实验验证了一些可以种植在阴凉处的蔬

菜。故选C。

35.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。文章表明有些蔬菜可以种植在阴凉处，和农业相关。故选C。

36.答案：A

解析：根据第一段Itisanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesources（源头）forthe

longestriverintheworld,theNileRiver,描述，可知选A。

37.答案：C

解析：