2024年河南省南阳市方城县中考二模英语试题

2024年中招模拟考试(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效.一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketodotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Goclimbing.C.Goboating..2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At4:40.B.At5:20.C.At5:40.4.Whopickedthefewestapples?A.Tony.B.Tom.C.LinFeng.5.HowdoesLucycometoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Togotohospital.B.Tohaveacupoftea.C.Tocarryfewerboxes.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoestheboypreferEnglish?A.BecausehethinksEnglishisveryeasy.B.BecausethereislittleEnglishhomework.C.BecausehelikestheEnglishteacherandherclasses.9.Whichsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Football.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker'sschool?A.Apoliceman.B.Afireman.C.Asportsman.11.Howlongwillthetalklast? A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。AB.CGD.13.Howmuchiseachroomaday?A.220yuan.B.240yuan.C.260yuan.14.Whoisthemantravellingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.Haveashower.C.Haveawalk.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.⑤Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alack(Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.⑤Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alack(缺失)ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentssuchas:theExxonValdezoilspill(泄露)theChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident④Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes，youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes③Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.②①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14-17Teenagers:8-10Adults:7-9Elderlyadults:7-8FIVE▲ABOUTSLEEPSleepisquiteimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy..根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A.Sevenhours B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours. D.Fourteenhours22.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A.Byaskingquestions B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.23.Howdoesthewriterprovealackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidents?24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.FACTS B.REASONS C.PROBLEMS D.SUGGESTIONS25.What'sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Sports B.Health. C.Culture. D.Travel.BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder(混乱),whichmeansIcouldn'tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn'tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A.Becausehedidn'tliketheteacher.B.Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.C.Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.D.Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.27.WhatdidMrs.Smith'swordsinParagraph3show?A.Sheencouragedhim.B.Shelaughedathim.C.Shefeltsorryforhim.D.Shewaspleasedwithhim.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A.Abletolisten.B.Abletospeak.C.Abletorun.D.Abletosee.29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.②Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.③Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.④Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.A.④①③②B.①④③②C.①④②③D.④①②③30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Neverstopreading.B.Howtobeagreatteacher.C.Nevergiveupeasily.D.Howtolearnastheblind.CSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Thefollowingsentencescanbestgoafter.Itisstillasecret.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph434.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds'SenseofLight B.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirection D.Animals'SenseofMagneticFieldDChopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.36Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil.37ThishappenedwhenarapidpopulationgrowthacrossChinamadecooksdevelopcost-savinghabits.Theybegancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel(燃料).Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood.38Confuciusbelievedthatknivesatthedinnertablewouldremind(提醒)eatersoftheslaughterhouse(屠宰场).39Thankstohisteaching,theuseofchopsticksquicklybecamewildspreadthroughoutAsia.WheneverandwhereverChinesepeopleare,theyfinditdifficulttohaveamealwithoutchopsticks.Inaddition,chopstickcanbepresentedasagiftforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.Accordingtoasurvey,over1.8billionpeopleusechopsticks.___40__IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanyactivitiestosuggestusingchopsticks,suchas“ChopsticksDay”inJapan,“GoldenChopsticksAward”inFranceandthetrendof“Foryourhealth,pleasepickupyourchopsticks”inWesterncountries.A.Thecultureofchopsticksisveryimportantaroundtheworld.B.Thankstohisteaching,theuseofchopsticksquicklybecamewildspreadthroughoutAsia.C.About1,500yearsago,chopsticksweretakentosomeotherAsiancountries.D.Later,peopleusedchopstickstohavemeals.E.Differentcultureswentwithdifferentchopstickstyles.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We41tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手术).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher42fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa43adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Soruffy”.44wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere45tore-visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where46picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto47him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand48lot.With48totalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany49:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould50replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas51.Mygrandfatherdied.Visitorscameandwent.MymomandIweretoo52tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecauseScruffyhad53theheartofmygrandpa'sneighbormonthsearlier.Hewaswelltakencareof.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy54,Ivisitedtheneighbor'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,he,as55asever,ranuptome,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.41.A.of B.in C.on D.to42.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision43.A.met B.trained C.kept D.followed44.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless45.A.hopes B.problems C.methods D.chances46.A.my B.his C.her D.its47.A.thinkofB.lookafter C.worryabout D.hearfrom48.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody49.A.walksB.toys C.snacks D.names50.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely51.A.important B.sweet C.hard D.free52.A.seriousB.nervous C.lonely D.busy53.A.wonB.missed C.offered D.hidden54.A.excuseB.break C.life D.stay55.A.kindB.excited C.thankful D.natural四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。withphotowhytheygivesnowmanyyearbesideswaitItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringday.Sam,theownerofthewebsite“LoveforPanda”,showedupona56morningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwasagooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.57,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.withphotowhytheygivesnowmanyyearbesideswaitSamisknownas“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44-58-oldwebsitedesigner(设计者)hasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200picturesandputs59onthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Samspentoversevenhours60inthecold.InSam'seyes,XiangXiangwasworththewait,thoughthevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim61helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigure(人物)asshesharesthesameage62mydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademuch63friendsandbecomehealthierthanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhave64usmorehappinesshere.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotake65ofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ChinesepeoplerememberthegreatpoetQuYuan66rowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.ChenWen'svillageisfamousforprotectingtraditionalculture67theyhavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraisetheirdragonboatsfromundertheriveramonthbeforethefestival.Thenit68carefullycleanedandrepainted.Theirdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenough69lastforalongtime.Thisyear,ChenWen'selderbrotherisacceptedintotheirdragonboatraceteamas70youngestmemberofit.He'sonly18,andChenWenissoproudofhim五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:Hi,Ann.71..A:Really?Whereareyougoingcamping?B:We'regoingtoMountQifeng.72.?A:I'mafraidnot.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.B:Oh,don'tworry.SoWhenwillyougoonholiday?A:73..ImightgowhenIfinishmyEnglishcourse.B:Well,IwillhelpyouwithyourtestafterIcomeback.A:It'sverykindofyou.74.?B:I'lltakeasleepbag,amap,sunglassesandmyswimsuit.A:Oh.Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:75..A:Thatsoundsfantastic!Seeyousoon.B:Seeyou.六、书面表达(20分)毕业在际，学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“为未来的自己画像”的推送。请你根据写作要求,以“Tobeabetterme”为题用英语写一篇短文,向社团投稿。写作要求：1)畅想将来的你会是什么样子；2)什么人或事给了你大的影响；3)你将如何去遇见更好的自己；4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；5)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:personality性格;makeefforts努力;meaningful有意义的TobeabettermeInthefuture,I'llbequitedifferentfromwhatIamtoday.2024年中招模拟考试（二）英语参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5.CBBAA6-10.BCCAB11-15.ACCBA16-20.DCAEB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21-25.BDCAB26-30.CADBC31-35.DBDAC36-40.DACEB三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）41-45.BACBD46-50.ABCDA51-55.CDADB四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）56.snowy57.Besides58.year59.them60.waiting61.why62.with63.more64.given65.photos66.by67.and/because68.is69.to70.the五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.I’mgoingcamping(withmyfriends/family…).Iplan/wanttogocamping(withmyfriends/family…).Iwillgocamping(withmyfriends/family…).…72.Doyouwanttogowithme/us?Wouldyouliketojoinus?Willyoujoinus?…73.I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.…74.Whatwillyoutake(withyou)?Whatwillyoutakeforit?…(半开放性答案，合理即可)We/Iwillsingsongs……说明:(1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误,评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。(2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考,如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符,上下文意思连贯,符合英语表达习惯,语言表达准确,应给分。六、书面表达（20分）Possibleversions:TobeabettermeInthefuture,I’llbequitedifferentfromwhatIamtoday.I’llbemoreconfident,kindandwarm-heartedsothatIcanbeaperfectvolunteer,helpingotherswheneverIcan.Mymotherhashadahugeeffectonme.Shealwaysleadsasimplebuthealthylifestyle,andtakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.Tobecomeabetterme,I’llstudyhardandstayfocusedonmygoal.Meanwhile,I’mgoingtodevelophealthylivinghabits.I’llalsomakeitahabittodovoluntaryworkforpeopleinneedandhelptomaketheworldmorebeautiful.Idobelievemydreamwillcometrueandmakeacontributiontooursocietyin10or20years.注意：(1)本题总分为20分,按4个档次给合分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。(2)学生对未来的自己和影响自己的人或事的描述，以及提出的成为更好的自己的打算可详可略，文章能够合理表达出学生的想法即可。(3)词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分；多于120的，建议不扣分。(4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(5)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因书写影响对试题评判的客观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。(6)各档次的给分范围和要求第四档16～20分完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11～15分基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6～10分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1～5分未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力录音材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatgoodweather!Doyouwanttogohikingorgoclimbing?M:Neither.I’dliketoenjoythesunshineontheboatwithyouinthepark.2.W:Whataterribleday!It’sbeenrainingforalongtime.M:Yes.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnythisafternoon.3.W:It’sfiveo’clocknow.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?M:Inabouttwentyminutes.W:Let’sbequick,then.4.M:LinFengpickedmoreapplesthanTom.W:ButTompickedmorethanTony.5.W:Howdoandyourfriendscometoschool?M:Letmesee.JackandKatecomebybike.LucyandJimcomebybus,butMeimeiandIwalktoschool.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Oh!W:Bob?What’sthematter,dear?M:Myarmshurt.W:I’mnotsurprised.Whydon’tyoustopforamoment?Let’shaveacupoftea!M:That’sagoodidea.IthinkIwill.W:Youshouldaskoursontohelpyouwiththeheavierboxes.M:Yes.You’reprobablyright