山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题,1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.BenmetTaraforthefirsttimethreeweeksago.3.LindaisgoingtothemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.4.Benisgoingtoabasketballgamewithhisfather.5.TheywillgobikeridingthisSundaymorning.6.Theywillmeetat6:00thisSundaymorning.你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____Speaker1____8____Speaker2____9____Speaker3A.It’sdifficultformetomakefriends.B.Icanhardlykeepmyresolutions.C.Icouldn’tsay“no”toeverything.____10____Speaker4____11____Speaker5D.Idon’tknowhowtorefuseinvitations.E.Myparentsalwaysmakedecisionsforme.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect(完美的).Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(除了)____12____.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmy____13____40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig____14____.Shebegantocookjustafterfinishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weall____15____tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossiblebecauseitwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin____16____.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To____17____surprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother.“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe____18____roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Tenyearshaspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.He____19____lovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.____20____isperfect,includingmyfamily._____21_____lovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.12.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing13.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s14.A.party B.day C.event D.meal15.A.decided B.expected C.chose D.promised16.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size17.A.my B.her C.his D.your18.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest19.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still20.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。AHangzhouheldthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”,thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(技术).Theplaceforthetennisfinalsiscalledthe“SmallLotus”.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Itisbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Iftheplayersarehurtduringthegamesandneedhelp.whatwillhappen?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflytoplaces20kilometersawayandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeasoundtoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(虚拟空间)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付宝).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.22.Howmuchdoallthepetalsweigh?A.160tons. B.640tons. C.1280tons. D.1600tons.23.Thespecialsysteminthekitchenoftheplayers’villageisusedfor_______.A.foodsafety(安全) B.cleaningthekitchen C.weighing(称)thefood D.sendingthefood24.Whyarethe19thAsianGames“smart”?A.BecauseHangzhouisasmartcity. B.BecauseSmallLotusisverysmart.C.Becauseyoucantrythemetaversewithanapp. D.Becauseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.BThesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Isitgoodorbadforthem?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplearefor(支持)it,whileothersareagainst(反对)it.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,studentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon’thaveanytimetohavefun.Theyseldom(很少)singordance.Andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate(交流).Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Andmanyfamiliesonlyhaveonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainsthavingparties.Theythinkit’sawasteofmoneyandtime.Studentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftssotheywillspendalotofmoney.Becausestudentsdon’tmakemoney,theyhavetoasktheirparentsforit.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonthem.Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyarejustforfun.Theythinkstudentscan’tpaymoreattention(注意力)totheirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Asforme,Iamforhavingaparty.Butstudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneyonit.25.WhyaresomepeopleforhavingapartyinParagraph2?A.It’sgoodforstudentstomakefriends. B.Studentscanhavetimetostaywiththeirparents.CIthelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. D.Thefamilycanhavemorechildren.26.WhichofthefollowingabouthavingpartiesisNOTtrue?A.Moreandmorestudentsliketodoit. B.Itcanmakestudentsrelaxedandhappy.C.Thestudentshavenofunonit. D.Somestudentsspendmuchtimeandmoneyonit.27.What’sthewriter’sopinion(观点)abouthavingtheparties?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heisforit. C.Hecan’tstandit. D.Hehasnoidea.C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachieved(实现)theirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19century,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually,shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,tryyourbesttodoit.28.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.29.VincentVanGogh’sloveforpoliticalworkmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.30.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.31.Fromtheexamples,thewriterwantstotellusit’snoteasytochangejobs.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?____32____Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目标)isn’tenough.____33____Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(实现)yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.____34____Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.____35____Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____36____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C.Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D.Whenthenewyearcomesweoftenmakeresolutions.E.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G.Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.第二部分四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】37.Agood________isthebeginningofsuccess.38.First,I’mgoingto________________thanbefore.39.Ibelieveitwillhelpme________alotofthings.40.ThirdI’mgoingtojointhe________________because...41.Ithinkit’stimeformeto________________now.五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansmayliveonanotherplanetoneday!That____42____(seem)impossibleyearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritish____43____(science),humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____44____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanetMars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthere____45____(be)wateronit.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,thestepstoMarsaregetting____46____(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____47____(plan)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.Theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____48____itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.____49____theeveningofSeptember21,USexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany____50____(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto_____51_____(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。ManypeopleliketowatchTVThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.Thesoapoperafirstappearedontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?Let’sfinditout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfectintheplay.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxedafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.Butsomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas.Theythinktheyaretooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingsoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?52.ThetimewhenthesoapoperafirstappearedonTV:________________________________________53.Thedifferencebetweenthesoapoperaandourlife:________________________________________54.Thepersonsinthesoapoperawhomakeyoungpeoplecrazy:________________________________________55.Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________56.Writedownanotherreasonwhyyoulikeordon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。57.Eachofusis________________thecomingEnglishexam.我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。58.Maryisthe________________studentinourclass,soshegetsverygoodEnglishgrades.玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。59.Jamesalways________hiswriting________.詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。60.Theteacheralways________usnottomakecareless________.老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。61.Weshould________________wetryourbestintheexam.我们应该确保在考试时尽最大努力。八、大意总结(满分10分)62.阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。DannyisawriterandhisbooksbecamepopularontheInternetlastyear.Inhisfreetime,helikestosharehisadviceaboutlifewithsomestudentreaders.What’sthemosti