山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题（满分120分）2024.1温馨提示：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。ABCDEFGH（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。6．Simon’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.7．TheclothesatStarClothesStoreareexpensive.8．SimonwantstohaveabigmealwithSally.9．MoonlightRestaurantservesthemostdeliciousfood.10．ThefoodinSunshineRestaurantisjustso-so.（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11．Speaker1A．Mybrotherthinksthenewsisboring.12．Speaker2B．Watchingcartoonsisagoodwaytorelax.13．Speaker3C．Ithinktheyareboringandmeaningless.14．Speaker4D．Thecharacterscanalwayssavetheworld.15．Speaker5E．IoftenwatchDaysofOurLivesonweekends.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher___1___andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,she___2___gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and___3___thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she___4___threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After___5___everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas___6___.Shetookitoutofthe___7___.“Itlooksgreat.”Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig___8___andtookittoLydia’shome.AtLydia’shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall___9___.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted___10___.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解释)whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.1.A.bike B.horse C.boat D.car2.A.usually B.seriously C.beautifully D.quickly3.A.turned B.moved C.poured D.left4.A.grew B.found C.added D.covered5.A.cutting B.mixing C.deciding D.discussing6.A.enough B.possible C.traditional D.ready7.A.oven B.blender C.box D.machine8.A.menu B.plate C.bowl D.paper9.A.sides B.pieces C.ways D.points10.A.delicious B.fantastic C.terrible D.good【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了奥德利打算给莉迪亚做生日蛋糕，自己买食材并做蛋糕的过程，最后因为失误发现蛋糕很难吃的故事。【1题详解】句意：于是她拿了她的购物袋，跳上她的自行车，然后去了超市。bike自行车；horse马；boat船；car车。根据“rodebackhome”可知，她骑自行车回家了，故可推测她骑自行车去的超市。故选A。【2题详解】句意：因为她没有太多的时间，所以她很快拿了她需要的东西然后骑车回家了。usually经常；seriously严重地；beautifully美丽得；quickly快速地。根据“shedidn’thavemuchtimeleft”可知，她需要快速买好东西回家。故选D。【3题详解】句意：到家以后，奥德利拿出两个罐子并把烘焙面粉和糖放了进去。turned转动；moved移动；poured倒；left离开。根据“Audreytookouttwojarsand...thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.”可知，奥德利把这些东西应是倒进了罐子里。故选C。【4题详解】句意：稍后，她加了三勺糖和一勺烘焙面粉。grew成长；found发现；added添加；covered覆盖。根据“After...everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.”可知，她把这些混合放进烤箱里，故可推测应是加了糖和面粉进鸡蛋、面粉和黄油里。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在把所有的东西混合以后，她把这个混合物放进烤箱里。cutting切；mixing混合；deciding决定；discussing讨论。根据“sheputthemixtureintheoven.”可知，应是她把这些食材混合好放进烤箱里。故选B。【6题详解】句意：二十分钟以后，蛋糕就好了。enough足够的；possible可能的；traditional传统的；ready准备好的。根据“Shetookitoutofthe...”可知，应是蛋糕好了然后从烤箱里拿出来。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她把它拿出了烤箱。oven烤箱；blender搅拌器；box盒子；machine机器。根据“sheputthemixtureintheoven.”可知，她把蛋糕放进烤箱里然后烤好了，从烤箱里拿出来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当蛋糕冷却下来，她把蛋糕放在了盘子上，并把它拿去莉迪亚家。menu菜单；plate盘子；bowl碗；paper纸张。根据“Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplate”可知，莉迪亚应是把蛋糕放在了盘子上。故选B。【9题详解】句意：莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，并把它切成了小块。sides边；pieces块；ways方式；points点。根据“Everyonegotapiece.”可知，她是把蛋糕切成很多小块。故选B。【10题详解】句意：奥德利尝了一下，发现蛋糕尝起来很糟糕。delicious美味的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.”可知，她是把糖和面粉放进了错误的罐子里，故可推测蛋糕不好吃。故选C。三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasanewstudentinCarson’sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).Schoolwasover,andonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No.That’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson’sleggothurt.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhermomthewholething.Thenextday,Carson’smomwenttotheschoolandtoldtheheadmasterwhathappened.Theheadmastercalledtheboy,Jack,totheoffice.“Whydidyoudothat?”heasked.“ThisisthethirdschoolI’vebeeninsinceschoolstarted,”saidJack.“IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺负)me.”“Well,”saidtheheadmaster,“didyoueverthinkthatifyouarejustyourselfandarefriendly,theotherkidswouldliketobeyourfriends?”Jacksaidhewasverysorry.Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.谁知道 B.不关你的事 C.你来告诉我 D.自己的事情自己做12.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A.Unhappy. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.13.WhatwasCarson’smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A.Shewasreading. B.Shewascooking.C.Shewastalkingonthephone. D.Shewasdoingsomewashing.14.WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?A.Hedidn’tlikethisschool. B.Hedidn’tlikeCarson.C.Hehopedotherswouldlikehim. D.Hehopednoonewouldbullyhim.15Whathappenedintheend?A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Carson的新同学Jack刚开始时很不友好，还欺负Carson，后来经过校长的调解后，Jack意识到了自己的错误，并且和Carson成为了好朋友。【11题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段“Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).”可知，Carson很惊讶这个男孩如此刻薄，由此推测，画线部分意为“不关你的事”，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.”可知，Carson拒绝把作业给这个男孩后，他把Carson推倒在地，由此推测，这个男孩不高兴，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.”可知，当Carson回到家时，他的妈妈正在做饭，故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺负)me.”可知，Jack向别人展示他是个坏男孩，是因为他希望没有人欺负他，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.‘I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,’saidhismom.”可知，Carson和Jack成了朋友，故选C。BAfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets(背网球拍)inabamboo(竹子)basket,makinghimgetthenameof“baskettennisboy”.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性农具)oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithotherplayers.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.______Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang’shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019.ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld.”hesaid.16.WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof12.17.WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?AToworkbetteronthefarm.B.Tobecomemorepopularonline.C.Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.D.Tohonorhishometown.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”inthefourthparagraph?A.Wang’sparentsthoughtthepracticewastootiring.B.Wang’sparentsagreedwithwhattheirsondidallthetime.C.Wang’sparentsexpectedtheirsontobeatennisplayer.D.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.B.Wangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.C.Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.D.Wanghelpedhisfamilytobeliftedoutofpoverty.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsMakePeopleSeeOutsideWorld B.ACommonBoyfromVaEthnicGroupC.ABoyCarryingaBasketFullofDreams D.Let’sPlayTennis【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩王发背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.”、“Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.”及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.”可知，在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性的农具)oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown”可知，王发把球拍放在竹篮里是为了纪念他的家乡，故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.”可知，空处与王发学网球有关，提到了they指代的对象，“他们认为学网球很贵”应是解释的一个原因，D项“王的父母一开始并不想让他学网球。”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.‘Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld,’hesaid.”可知，从文章中可以看出王对自己的未来充满希望和信心，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文和“Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets(背网球拍)inabamboo(竹子)basket,makinghimgetthenameof‘baskettennisboy’.”以及“ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.‘IbelieveIwillbethetopontheprofessionalstage,’hesaid.”可知，本文主要讲述了用竹篮背着网球拍的男孩走红背后的故事以及王发对未来的希望。因此“背着装满希望的篮子的男孩”符合。故选C。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesarevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Thevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.21.TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplacefromSeptember23toOctober8.22.ThetennisfinalsvenueinHangzhouiscalledthe“BigLotus”.23.Ittakes20minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.24.Strangerscangointothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage.25.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanshowyoutheway.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杭州成功举办了第19届亚洲运动会，并运用了许多先进的技术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.”可知，第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行，题干表述正确，故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)””可知，杭州亚运会网球决赛的场地有时被称为“小莲花”，而不是“大莲花”。故答案为F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.”可知，在现场的顶部，有八个“花瓣”。它们可以自由地打开和关闭。每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟，而不是20分钟，故答案为F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.”可知，陌生人是不可以进入厨房的，故答案为F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.”可知，杭州亚运会AR服务的小程序可以帮助你找到路，故答案为T。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.___26___Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond(池塘)tovisithisfriendinthehole(洞).___27___Buthedidn’tfindthatthefrogwasn’thappy.Thereasonisthatthefrogvisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.___28___Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(绳子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse’sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse’slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.___29___Soonhediedinthewater.Ahawk(鹰)sawthedeadmouse.Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree.___30___Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn’t,either.Thenhebecamethehawk’sfoodsoon.A.Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.B.Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.C.Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.D.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.E.Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn’t.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.E30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青蛙和老鼠是好朋友，青蛙每天都会跳出池塘去看老鼠，但是老鼠从不去看他，青蛙很不高兴，所以就将绳子的两端绑在自己和老鼠的腿上，带着老鼠一起跳进了池塘，老鼠因此丧命，一只鹰看见了死了的老鼠，抓住了老鼠，从而也带走了青蛙。【26题详解】根据“Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond(池塘)tovisithisfriendinthehole(洞).”可知，空处应交代了老鼠的住处，C项“老鼠住在树边的一个洞里。”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据“Buthedidn’tfindthatthefrogwasn’thappy.”可知，But表示前后句意发生转折，所以空处应是说老鼠很高兴，A项“老鼠很高兴和他的朋友一起玩。”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(绳子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse’sleg.”可知，空处应是说青蛙想到了一个办法，然后就实施了，D项“一天，青蛙有了一个主意”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据“Thestringonthemouse’slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too....Soonhediedinthewater.”可知，空处应是说老鼠掉进池塘后的反应，E项“老鼠想从池塘里跑出去，但他跑不动。”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree....Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn’t,either.”可知，空处应是鹰抓走了老鼠后青蛙的情况，B项“因为绳子，青蛙也从水里出来了。”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。46．…Iwouldbeaworkerinthe…,andI______itwouldhappen.47．Buttwoyearsago,I______togiveupthisidea.48．Nowmydreamistobea（n）______.49．Iamgoingtostudy______hardatauniversity.50．Thenpeoplecanseewhatlifewillbelikeinthe______.五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。Itwasasunnyday.Ayoungboywashanging____31____onthebeach.Helookedupandhesawabeautifulbluesky.Helookeddownandhefoundastarfish.Hepickeditupandthrewitintothesea.Anoldmancameuptotheboy.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungboy___32___(reply),“Iamsavingthestarfish.Thesuniscomingupandthetemperaturewillbe___33___(high)andhigher.Itwilldryoutanddie.”Theoldmanlaughed.“Thereare___34___(hundred）ofthesestarfish!Youcan’t___35___(make)anydifferencetotheirsituation(状况).”Itwastrue.There___36___(be)lotsofstarfish.Theyoungboybecamesad,___37___soonhelaughed.Then,hepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Heturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,“Well,Imade___38___differencetothatone!”Heeven___39___(invite)theoldmantojoinhim.Youngpeoplearetheleadersoftomorrow.Theyneedagood___40___(prepare).Theyarealsomakinggreatchangestotheworldaroundthem.Therearemanywaysthattheycandotomaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】31.out32.replied33.higher34.hundreds35.make36.were37.but38.a39.invited40.preparation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名小男孩在海边坚持拯救海星，以他微小的力量为海洋环保做出贡献的故事。【31题详解】句意：一个小男孩在海滩上闲逛。根据“Ayoungboywashanging…onthebeach”可推测，此处是指小男孩在海边闲逛，应用out与之构成短语“hangout闲逛”，符合语境。故填out。【32题详解】句意：小男孩回答说：“我在救海星”。全文描述的时态为一般过去时，结合提示词可知，应用其对应的过去式。故填replied。【33题详解】句意：太阳出来了，温度会越来越高。根据“thetemperaturewillbe…andhigher.”和提示词可知，此处应用其比较级形式与之构成“higherandhigher越来越高”，符合语境。故填higher。【34题详解】句意：老人笑了：“有好几百只这样的海星！”。根据“Thereare…ofthesestarfish”和提示词可知，此处应用其复数形式与之构成“hundredsof…几百……”，符合语境。故填hundreds。【35题详解】句意：你改变不了它们的处境。根据“can’t…”和提示词可知，情态动词后应用动词原形，与之构成“makedifference做出改变，产生影响”，符合语境。故填make。【36题详解】句意：这儿有很多海星。全文描述的时态为一般过去时，结合提示词和后文“…lotsofstarfish”可知，应用其过去式对应的复数形式。故填were。【37题详解】句意：小男孩变得很伤心，但很快他就笑了。根据“Theyoungboybecamesad…soonhelaughed.”前后动作的反差可推测，此处应用转折连词but，符合语境。故填but。【38题详解】句意：他转身对老人说：“好吧，我对它产生了影响！”。根据“make…differencetothatone”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。【39题详解】句意：他甚至邀请老人和他一起。全文描述的时态为一般过去时，结合提示词可知，应用其对应的过去式，表示“邀请”。故填invited。【40题详解】句意：他们需要做好准备。根据“Theyneedagood…”和提示词可知，此处应用其名词的单数形式，表示“做准备”，符合语境。故填preparation。六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.Menandwomen,youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downquitestreetsoratthegym(体育馆).Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.Runningdidn’tusetobesopopular.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inthosedays,whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtosay,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”Ortheymightsaytothemselves.“Ishecrazy(疯狂的)?”Womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,“IfIcatchyou,canyoubuymeadrink?”Buttodayallthishaschanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.41.WhatsportsdopeoplelikedoingintheUnitedStates?___________________________________________________________42.WheredoAmericanpeopledothesport?____________________________________________________________43.WhatkindofpeopleranintheUSinthe1960s?___________________________________________________________44.Whatcancausehealthproblemsbesideseatingtoomuchandsmoking?___________________________________________________________45.Howmanygoodpointsofrunningarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________【答案】41.Running.42.Everywhere.43.Mostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeopleran.44.Notexercisingenough.45.Two.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。现在在清晨、中午或傍晚到处有跑步的人。跑步是一种很好的运动，它有助于增强心脏和肺，还帮助大多数人减肥。【41题详解】根据第一段“Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.”可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填Running.【42题详解】根据第一段“Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downquitestreetsoratthegym(体育馆 ).Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.”可知，人们到处奔跑——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着安静的街道，或者在体育馆。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。由此可知，美国人可以在每个地方做运动。故填Everywhere.【43题详解】根据第二段“Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.”可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填Mostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeopleran.【44题详解】根据最后一段“DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.”可知，医生说，美国人的许多健康问题都来自于这些坏习惯：吸烟过量，运动不足。由此可知，引起美国健康问题除了吃得多，吸烟过量之外，还有运动不足。故填Notexercisingenough.【45题详解】根据最后一段“Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”可知，跑步有助于增强心脏和肺，它还帮助大多数人减肥。由此可知，跑步有两个好处。故填Two.七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。46.我的家人下个月要搬到北京。Myfamilyare________________tomovetoBeijingnextmonth.【答案】①.going②.to【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句时态为一般将来时，可用willdo/begoingto结构，对比英文可知，此处用begoingto。故填going；to。47.那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。Thegirlisin________________now.【答案】①.great②.danger【解析】【详解】处于极大的危险中：ingreatdanger，介词短语。故填great；danger。48.外面很冷，不要让他出去。It’scoldoutside,don’t________________goout.【答案】①.let②.him【解析】【详解】“让某人做某事”letsbdosth，don’t后跟动词原形，“他”him，作动词的宾语，故填let；him。49.昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。Helen________me________havedinnerwithheryesterday.【答案】①.invited②.to【解析】【详解】invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，根据中文及“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invited。故填invited；to。50.如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。IfCindy________totheparty,they________behappy.【答案】①.goes②.will【解析】【详解】“去……”goto，固定短语，“将”will，后跟动词原形。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时，