山西省大同市灵丘县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

山西省2023—2024学年九年级第一学期期末质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Mike's.B.Linda's.C.Carla's.7.A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Quiet.8.A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.9A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Bored.10.A.HelikesEnglishbest.B.Heenjoyshisschoollife.C.HeisthankfultoMr.Brown.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidtheschoolholdthepracticalactivity?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Whydidthestudentstakenotes?A.Toprepareforexams.B.Todotheirhomework.C.Tolearnbetterabouttrees.13.Whotaughtthestudentstomakeartpieces?A.Theguide.B.Gina'sclassmate.C.Theteacher.14.Howdidthestudentsliketheactivity?A.Meaningful.B.Moving.C.Difficult.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Artpiecescancomefromnature.C.Practicalactivitiesleadtoimprovement.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheIntroductiontoYanggeFeatures（特点）:●Yanggeisa_________festivalactivityinnorthChina.●Yanggemayhavedifferentforms,butallofthem_________happiness.●Yanggeteamsprepareyanggeeven_________daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.●The_________ofthoseactivitiesistowishahappyNewYear.Influence:Yanggehas_________spreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares.Ithasevendevelopedintoakindofexerciseforcitypeople.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthegraduationparty.）@Tom@MaryThegraduationpartyiscoming.Canyouhelpme?BobTom____1____Let’smakealistofthingsweneed.Weneedsomesnacksanddrinksforourparty.BobMaryIcanhelptopreparethem.____2____Weshouldalsomakesomeinvitationcards.BobTomIcandothat.Iamgoodatdrawing.Youaresokind.Howaboutbuyingsomespecialgifts?BobMary____3____Giftsarenecessary.Areyoufreenow?____4____BobTomNoproblem.Whereshallwemeet?____5____BobMaryOK.Seeyoulater.TomA.Ofcourse.B.Iamsosorry.C.It’sagoodidea.D.Then,whatelse?E.Whynotcallsomefriends?F.Let’sbuythegiftstogether.G.Atschoolgatehalfanhourlater.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.F5.G【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论为毕业晚会做准备的对话。【1题详解】根据“Canyouhelpme?”及“Let’smakealistofthingsweneed.”可知，此处是回答能够帮忙，选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Weshouldalsomakesomeinvitationcards”可知，此处是问准备其它的事，选项D“那还有什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Howaboutbuyingsomespecialgifts?”及“Giftsarenecessary.”可知，此处是同意买礼物这一建议，选项C“这是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Giftsarenecessary.”及“Areyoufreenow?”可知，此处是建议一起去买礼物，选项F“让我们一起买礼物吧。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Whereshallwemeet?”可知，此处是回答见面的地点，选项G“半小时后在学校门口。”符合语境。故选G。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Challengesarealwaysalongwithopportunities.Thepersonwhotriestofacethechallengesbravelycanmakehimselfhaveabetterlife.Ted,apoorboy,couldn’tgetoverthedifficultiesuntilitwashisturnto____6____somethingofhisowninMs.Steven’sclass.Inthepastfewmonths,manyclassmateshavetoldstoriesaboutthephotos,booksorcollectionsthattheybroughtfromhometoschool.Tedwas____7____tobringhisspecialcollectionstoschool.Buthealsofeltuneasybecausehewasso____8____thathewasafraidtospeakinfrontofstrangers.TedisanewstudentinMs.Steven’sclass.HisfamilymovedherefromGermanylessthantwomonthsago.He____9____thathecouldn’tspeakEnglishaswellasothers.Beforethetalkarrived,TedtookphotosofhisfamilyandfriendsbackinGermany.WhenTedstoodonthestageintheclassroom,hisvoiceseemedshaking.HetriedtospeakEnglishloudand____10____tomakehimselfunderstood.Tohissurprise,hefoundspeakingEnglisheasierandhadmore____11____totalkaboutmorehappymomentsspentwithhisfamilyandfriendsinGermany.Thoughhemadesomesmallmistakes,nobody____12____him.Allthepeopleintheclassroomcheeredforhim.Hewassomoved.Hebowedandsaidthanksfortheir____13____whilehewaschallengingthefirsttalkinclass.Hisheartwasfullofjoyandgratitude.6.A.receive B.share C.afford7.A.excited B.relaxed C.uncomfortable8.A.shy B.caring C.humorous9.A.admired B.regretted C.worried10.A.politely B.quickly C.clearly11.A.courage B.position C.praise12.A.believedin B.laughedat C.caredabout13.A.support B.agreement C.request【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Ted的男孩勇敢面对挑战，并在班级中分享他的故事，从而获得了同学们的支持和鼓励。【6题详解】句意：特德，一个贫穷的男孩，无法克服困难，直到轮到他在史蒂文女士的课堂上分享自己的东西。receive接收；share分享；afford负担得起。根据“somethingofhisowninMs.Steven’sclass”可知是在课上分享自己的东西。故选B。【7题详解】句意：Ted很兴奋地带他的特别收藏到学校。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“tobringhisspecialcollectionstoschool.Buthealsofeltuneasy”可知转折词前表示他很兴奋。故选A。【8题详解】句意：但他也感到不安，因为他非常害羞，害怕在陌生人面前讲话。shy害羞的；caring关心的；humorous幽默的。根据“thathewasafraidtospeakinfrontofstrangers”可知他害怕在陌生人面前讲话，可见他很害羞。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他担心自己的英语说得不如别人好。admired钦佩；regretted后悔；worried担心。根据“thathecouldn’tspeakEnglishaswellasothers.”可知是担心自己的英语不够好。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他试图大声而清晰地说英语，以便让自己被理解。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“speakEnglishloudand...”可知是清晰地说英语。故选C。【11题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现说英语更容易了，并且有更多的勇气谈论在德国与家人和朋友一起度过的更多快乐时光。courage勇气；position位置；praise赞扬。根据“totalkaboutmorehappymoments”可知是有勇气谈论更多的快乐时光。故选A。【12题详解】句意：尽管他犯了一些小错误，但没有人嘲笑他。believedin相信；laughedat嘲笑；caredabout关心。根据“Thoughhemadesomesmallmistakes,nobody”可知没有人嘲笑他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他鞠躬并感谢他们的支持。support支持；agreement同意；request请求。根据“Hebowedandsaidthanksfortheir”可知是感谢同学的支持。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSunshineMusicFestivalSummerisagreattimetobeoutdoors.Onewayofenjoyingthefreshairistoattendamusicfestival,whereyoucanenjoywonderfulperformances.It’snotjustaboutthemusic,andyoucanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodandplayamazinggames.Andofcourse,it’sachancetospendtimewithyourfriends.ThemusicfestivalisheldintheSunshinePark.Itwilllasttwodays.Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofmusic,likepopmusic,rockmusic,countrymusicandclassicalmusic.Youwillhaveagreattimeinthemusicfestival.Itmustbeexciting.ShowtimeSaturday:7:45p.m.—9:45p.m.Sunday:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:www.sunshinemusic.comOnsite:attheSunshineParkfrom9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.fromMondaytoFridayBookearlyandsavePrice:$350perticketBook2monthsbeforethefestivalandsave$20perticket.OthersNoextramoneyispaidifticketsarebought.(Foodandgamesareforfree.)Youcancallat123-5566formoreinformation.14.TheSunshineMusicFestivalwillbeheldin________.A.aschool B.apark C.atheater15.Theshowtimeofthefestivalwilllast________eachday.A.twohours B.threehours C.fivehours16.Ifyoubookaticket2monthsbefore,youwillpay.A.$310 B.$330 C.$35017.Fromthisposter,wecanknowthat________.A.merearetwowaystobookthetickets B.moreinformationcanbefoundbye-mailC.peoplecanbuydeliciousfoodinthefestival18.Theposterismadeto_________.A.findsomevolunteersforthefestival B.invitemorepeopletojoininthisactivityC.helppeoplelearndifferentkindsofmusic【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于阳光音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThemusicfestivalisheldintheSunshinePark.”可知，这个阳光音乐节是在阳光公园举办。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Showtime中“Saturday:7:45p.m.—9:45p.m.Sunday:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.”可知，这个节日每一天会持续2个小时。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据Bookearlyandsave中“Price:$350perticketBook2monthsbeforethefestivalandsave$20perticket.”可推测出，如果你提前2个月订票，你就要付钱330美元。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtobook中“Online:

www.sunshinemusic.comOnsite:attheSunshineParkfrom9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，有两种购票方式。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是关于阳光的音乐节的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等，目的是邀请更多的人加入这个节日。故选B。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventorofthetelephone,wasborninScotlandin1847.Hismother,whowasdeaf,wasamusicianandpainter.Hisfatherwasanexpertandtaughtdeafpeoplehowtospeak.Beinginfluencedbyhisparents,Bellwasinterestedinworkingwiththedeafthroughouthislife.Hewantedtohelpdeafpeopleandsolvetheirdifficulties.Heonlyattendedschoolforfiveyears,fromthetimehewastenuntilhewasfourteen,butheneverstoppedlearning.Hereadthebooksinhisgrandfather’slibraryandstudied.Severalyearslater,heandhisbrothermadeaspeakingmachine.ThismadeBellhavemoreinterestinhumanspeechandhowitworked.Bell'sfamilymovedtoCanadain1870andBellmovedtotheUSAin1871.Heworkedhardtodevelopawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingthroughawire.Hedidmanyexperimentsandsucceededatlast.In1876,hegotthepatent(专利权)onhisinvention.Thus,BellhadbeentheonlyonetoproducetelephonesintheUSAinthenext19years.By1917,nearlyalloftheUnitedStateshadtelephoneservice.Bellcontinuedtoinventotherthingstoimprovepeople’slifeandspentmostofhismoneyandtimehelpingdeafpeople.Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.19WherewasBellborn?A.InScotland. B.InCanada. C.IntheUSA.20.WhywasBellinterestedinworkingwiththedeaf?A.Becausehisbestfriendwasdeaf. B.Becausehewantedtotalkwiththem.C.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisparents.21.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutBell’sexperiences?a.Hegotthepatent.b.Heinventedthetelephone.c.Hemadeaspeakingmachine.d.Hestudiedinhisgrandfather’slibrary.A.dbca B.dcba C.cdba22Whatkindofpersoncanweinfer(推断)aboutBell?A.Intelligentandkind. B.Patientandpolite. C.Intelligentandstrict.23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.Failureisthekeytosuccess. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Dreamscanbeachievedbyworkinghard.【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程，借此作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。【19题详解】细节理解题根据“AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventorofthetelephone,wasborninScotlandin1847”可知，贝尔出生于苏格兰，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beinginfluencedbyhisparents,Bellwasinterestedinworkingwiththedeafthroughouthislife”可知，因为他受父母的影响，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereadthebooksinhisgrandfather’slibraryandstudied.”可知，他在祖父的图书馆学习。根据“Severalyearslater,heandhisbrothermadeaspeakingmachine”可知，他制造了一台会说话的机器。根据“Heworkedhardtodevelopawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingthroughawire.”可知，他发明了电话。根据“In1876,hegotthepatent(专利权)onhisinvention.”可知，他获得了专利。正确的顺序是dcba。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍贝尔发明了电话，说明他很聪明；根据“Bellcontinuedtoinventotherthingstoimprovepeople’slifeandspentmostofhismoneyandtimehelpingdeafpeople.Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.”可知，贝尔继续发明其他东西来改善人们的生活，并将大部分金钱和时间花在帮助聋人上。说明他很善良。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.”可知，作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatarewesupposedtodowhenanearthquakehappens?Anearthquakeisdangerous.____24____Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Ourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifwecankeepcalm.____25____Butitcansaveourlives.Ifweareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,it’sagoodideatogetunderatableorabed.____26____Wearenotsupposedtostandnearthewindows.Thebrokenglassofwindowsmaycauseinjury.Ifweareoutside,wearesupposedtostayinanopenarea.Weshouldstayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifweareinacar,we’dbetterpullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.____27____Earthquakescancausehugewaves(波浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.____28____Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifweseeafire,whatweneedtodoistomoveoutdoorstoanopenareaquickly.It’sreallyimportanttoalwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A.Stayingcalmisnoteasy.B.Checkaroundyouandhelpotherpeople.C.Somethingstrongcanprotectusfromfallingobjects.D.Buttherearestillthingswecandotoprotectourselves.E.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.F.Ifweareclosetothesea,weshouldgetfarawayfromthewater.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.F28.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。【24题详解】根据“Anearthquakeisdangerous.”以及后文介绍的是一些方法，此处应该是说地震虽然危险，但可以做一些事情来保护自己，选项D“但我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据“Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Ourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifwecankeepcalm.”可知，此处说的是冷静，选项A“保持冷静并不容易”符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】根据“Ifweareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,it’sagoodideatogetunderatableorabed.”可知，此处说的是躲在桌子下和床下，接下来可能会说为什么这样做，选项C“坚固的东西可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Earthquakescancausehugewaves(波浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.”可知，这里想强调地震时引起的巨浪也是很危险的，所以应该远离水，选项F“如果我们靠近大海，我们就应该远离水”符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据“Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.”可知，此处说的是地震后的危险，选项E“地震结束后，仍然有很多危险”符合语境。故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whentalkingabouttheenvironment,somepeoplebelieveit’sthegovernment’sdutytohelptheearthout.Actually,everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Wecanmakeourownchoicesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Inthedailylife,wecanrecycleandreusemanythings.Recyclinginvolvescuttingdownonwasteandenergyusebyturningusedthingssuchasplasticbottlesintonewproducts.Reusinginvolvescuttingdownonwastebyreusingthingssuchasshoppingbags.Anotherwaywecanhelptheenvironmentistosaveenergy.Weshouldremembertoturnthingsoffwhenwe’renotusingthem.Weshouldalsouselessairconditioning,useenergy-savinglightbulbsandturnthingsoffwhenwearenotathome.Allthesethingshelpprotecttheenvironment.Localfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseoftransportationpollution.Thefewermilesthefoodhastotravel,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.Wecanbuylocalfoodatstores,gotoalocalfarmer’smarket,orevendirectlygotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables!Inaddition,wecancutdownonmeatbecausevegetablestakefarlessenergytoproducethanmeat.Everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentalprotection.Wecanmakeourown____29____toprotecttheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Inthedailylife,wecan____30____manythingsbyturningusedthingsintonewproducts.Besides,wecanreusemanythingslikeshoppingbags.Anotherwaywecandoisto____31____energy.Weshouldremembertoturnthingsoffwhenwe’renotusingthem.Wecanalsobuylocalfoodbecauseitis____32____fortheenvironment.Localfoodcanbefoundatstoresandmarkets.Wecaneven____33____gotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables.Inaddition,eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatisalsohelpfulfortheenvironment.【答案】29.choices30.recycle31.save32.better33.directly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境。【29题详解】根据“Actually,everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Wecanmakeourownchoicesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，我们可以从小事做起，做出自己的选择来保护环境。故填choices。【30题详解】根据“Recyclinginvolvescuttingdownonwasteandenergyusebyturningusedthingssuchasplasticbottlesintonewproducts.”可知，日常生活中，通过把用过的东西变成新产品，我们可以回收很多东西。can后跟动词原形recycle“回收利用”。故填recycle。【31题详解】根据“Anotherwaywecanhelptheenvironmentistosaveenergy.”可知，我们能做的另一种方式是节约能源，故填save。【32题详解】根据“Localfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseoftransportationpollution.”可知，我们可以购买当地的食物，因为它对环境更好。故填better。【33题详解】根据“Wecanbuylocalfoodatstores,gotoalocalfarmer’smarket,orevendirectlygotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables!”可知，我们甚至可以直接去农场挑选水果和蔬菜。故填directly。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Teenagersarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.Intheireyes,there’snothingtofear.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,“New-borncalvesdonotfearwolves.”However,intheirparents’eyes,theyarenotexperiencedenough.Parentsareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvicewhenteenagersneedtomakeimportantdecisions.Theyhopeteenagerscandoastheywish.Thefactisthatteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.Parents’hopeTeenagers’choiceSportsping-pongortabletennis(onehouraweek;relaxing,safe)basketball(atleastthirtyminuteseveryday;exciting)Instrumentstheviolinorthepiano(elegant）thedrumsortheguitar(cool,exciting)ClothesT-shirts(clean)baggysweaters(cool)HairblackcoloredChartWhilehavingdisagreements,someparentsarealwaystryingtopersuade(劝说)theirchildrentofollowtheirideas.Insuchasituation,thechildrenhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.Theywillbetoolazytothinkaboutanything.Somescientistsbelieveteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionsintheirlife.Insomesituations,parentsshouldtakeiteasywhenchildrenhavedifferentideasfromthemratherthanbenervous.Forexample,thechildrencanchoosewhattowearwhilehangingout.Theyshouldalsobeallowedtodecidewhentofinishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.Iftheyareallowedtomakeachoiceoradecision,theywill…Soit’shightimeforparentstolearntoacceptthefactthattheirchildrenaregrowingupandtheyareabletodealwithalotofthingsinaproperway.Theyhavetheirownwayswhichmaybedifferentfromparents’.It’snormalbecausetheyarebornindifferenttimeperiods.It’sunderstandingthatcanmakeparentsandchildrenloveeachotherbetter.34.Whatareteenagersalwayslike?________________________________35.Whatdoparentsusuallydowhenteenagersmakeimportantdecisions?________________________________36.HowmanydifferencesareshownintheChart?Whydoesthewritermentionthem?________________________________37.Whydoteenagersbecometoolazytothink?________________________________38.Whatwillhappenifteenagersareallowedtomaketheirownchoicesordecisions?(OneexampleisOK.)________________________________39.Whatdecisionsareyouallowedtomake?Howdoyoumakeyourparentsunderstandyoubetter?________________________________【答案】34.Theyarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.35.Theyareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvice.36.Four/4.Toshowparentshopeteenagerscandoastheywishbutteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways./Toshowteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.37.Becausetheyhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.38.Theywillbemoreoutgoing./Theywillhaveastrongersenseofresponsibility.39.Iamallowedtomakedecisionsonmyclothes./IcanchoosewhoIwanttomakefriendswith.Ithinkcommunicatingwithparentspatientlyisagoodway.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。【34题详解】根据第一段中的“Teenagersarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.”可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填Theyarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.【35题详解】根据第一段中“Parentsareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvicewhenteenagersneedtomakeimportantdecisions.”可知，当青少年需要做出重要决定时，父母习惯于给他们很多建议。故填Theyareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvice.【36题详解】根据表格中的“Sports”、“Instruments”、“Clothes”以及“Hair”可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的“Theyhopeteenagerscandoastheywish.Thefactisthatteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.”可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Four/4.；Toshowparentshopeteenagerscandoastheywishbutteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways./Toshowteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.【37题详解】根据“Whilehavingdisagreements,someparentsarealwaystryingtopersuade(劝说)theirchildrentofollowtheirideas.Insuchasituation,thechildrenhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.Theywillbetoolazytothinkaboutanything.”可知，青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Becausetheyhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.【38题详解】根据“Iftheyareallowedtomakeachoiceoradecision,theywill…”可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填Theywillbemoreoutgoing./Theywillhaveastrongersenseofresponsibility.【39题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Iamallowedtomakedecisionsonmyclothes./IcanchoosewhoIwanttomakefriendswith.；Ithinkcommunicatingwithparentspatientlyisagoodway.八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。LookingBackonThisPastSchoolYearAnotherschoolyeariscomingtoaclose.It’stimetoreflect,thinkaboutwhatyou’velearned,notehowyou’vechanged,andconsiderwhatitcouldallmeanforyou.Startwithadiary.Doyoueverkeepadiary?Maybeyoudon’tkeepadiaryeveryday,____40____youcanconsiderusingoneasyourownprivatespace.Youcanwritedownyouryear-endreflections.Here____41____somequestionstohelpyougetstarted:Whatdoyouwanttorememberaboutthisschoolyear?Whatchallengedyouthemost?Whatsuccessesareyouproudof?Whenyou’vefinished,rereadthediary____42____youhavewritten.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutyourselfthroughthisexercise?Drawamore/lesslist.Takeapieceofpaperanddrawalinedownthecenter.Ontheleft,writetheword“More”atthetop.Ontheright,writethe____43____“Less”.Now,askyourselfwhatyouwantmoreinyourlife.Dothesameforthe“Less”side.Youmightthentalk____44____yourlistinsmallgroups.Whatideasdoyouseeonothers’liststhatcouldbeaddedtoyourown?【答案】40.but41.are42.that##which43.word44.about【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样回顾过去的一学年。【40题详解】句意：也许你不会每天都写日记，但你可以考虑把它作为你自己的私人空间。“Maybeyoudon’tkeepadiaryeveryday”与“youcanconsiderusingoneasyourownprivatespace”是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。【41题详解】句意：这里有一些问题可以帮助你开始。该句为herebe句型，遵循就近原则，主语questions是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。【42题详解】句意：完成以后，把你写的日记再读一遍。此处是一个定语从句，先行词diary指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that或which，故填that/which。【43题详解】句意：在右边写上“Less”这个词。根据“Ontheleft,writetheword‘More’atthetop”以及“Ontheright,writethe…‘Less’”可知，介绍右边写的单词，word“单词”，用名词单数形式，故填word。【44题详解】句意：然后你可以分组讨论你的清单。根据“Youmightthentalk…yourlistinsmallgroups”可知，此处指讨论清单，talkabout“讨论”，故填about。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。wecolorstartspecialsuggestenjoytheysuddenvalverequiredrawnoiseMakingmistakesisateacheronourpathwaytosuccess.Wecanlearnalotfrommistakes.Itisreally____45____inourgrowth.Aboutthetopic,Ican’thelpthinkingofamistakeIrecentlymade.Lastmonth,ourschool____46____aprojectcalled“JobExperience”.Themostexcitingpartoftheactivitywasthatstudents____47____tocreatealargepainting.JustasIwasfinishingmypart,myfriendcametodiscusssomethingwithme.Iwassofocused(集中的)thathescaredme,andthepaintbox____48____fellonthepainting.Paintwaseverywhereandthepaintingbecameamess.Asenseofguiltspreadovermybody.IthoughtIhadmadethepaintingterrible.Atthatmoment,anideacameintomymind.Whynotusethismistake____49____anevenbetterpainting?Thisideamademesoexcited.Itoldmygroupmembersthis____50____.Theyallagreed.Thenwerepaintedthepaintingwithdifferent____51____.Greenstandsforgrowthandredmeansenergy.Thetipsofourbrushesflewacrossthepainting!Later,wecomparedourworkwithothergroups’works.Toourjoy,wenoticedourpaintingwas____52____thanothers’.Mistakesarelikeblackdots(小圆点)inapieceofwhitepaper.Althoughtheycannotbeerased,wecanturn____53____intoabeautifulpainting.Ifwecanfacemistakeswithmorecourage,wewillhavealifewithoutregrets.We____54____willnotrepeatthesamemistakesagain.【答案】45.valuable46.started47.wererequired48.suddenly49.todraw50.suggestion51.colors52.morespecial53.them54.willenjoy【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者意外将颜料洒在参赛的画上，但利用这个错误画出了更好的作品的故事。【45题详解】句意：它在我们的成长中确实非常有价值。根据“Makingmistakesisateacheronourpathwaytosuccess.”和备选单词可知，犯错也是很珍贵的，此处作表语故用形容词形式，故填valuable。【46题详解】句意：上个月，我们学校开展了一个名为“工作体验”的项目。根据“Lastmonth,ourschool...aprojectcalled‘JobExperience’.”和备选单词可知开始开展了项目，且本句是一般过去时，故填started。【47题详解】句意：活动中最激动人心的部分是学生需要创作一幅大型画作。根据“students...tocreatealargepainting”及备选单词可知学生们需要创作大型画作，主语“students”是复数，根据上文“lastmonth”可知时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wererequired。【48题详解】句意：我太专注了以致于他吓坏了我，颜料盒突然落在画上。根据“Iwassofocusedthathescaredme,andth