安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷

安微合肥2023-2024学年八年级英语下期期末模拟练习卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分，6大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp____weak.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Howmany____arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A．womanteachers B．womanteacherC．womenteacher D．womenteachers3．Hedidn'tgotobed____eleveno'clocklastnight.A．after B．in C．since D．Until4．Everyyear,___________peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A．athousandof B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof5．Thestorywasveryfunnyandshecouldn'tstop___________.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．Laugh6．Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;aloneC．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely7．IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A．count B．choose C．check D．catch8．Eachofthegirlshere___________totheWestLaketwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen9．Heis______todecideforhimself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold10．Ican'tdecide______.Youmeanthepurpleblouseortheblueone?A．whattobuy B．whichtochooseC．whichshouldItake D．howIwillmakethechoice二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMom'seyesightwasworseandworse,butIdidn'tknowhowbaditwas.Ididn'tknowituntilonedayIsawher11．somethingoffthefloor.Shecouldhardlyseeitsoshetriedhardbut12．.Isawwhatwashappening.Motherisinherlate70s,butshestill13．aloneinthecountryside.Wehaven'tlivedtogethersinceIleftforcollege.Sheisalwaystellingusthatshereallyenjoyslivinga14．lifethere.Butit's15．thatshedoesn'twanttomakemeintotroubleinmybusylife,becauseshethinksweareunlikeinsomanyways.Ifelt16．thesedaysbecauseofMother'seyeproblem.Idecidedto17．myjobandtakecareofmymotherathome."Youknow,"Momadvisedme,"losingmysightisn'tsobad,butlosingyour18．isterrible.Soyouhavetowork.I'mOK."AfewweeksbeforeChristmasMother19．inaquietway.OnlythendidIknowthatMotherhadseriousheartdisease.Shedidn'ttellmethe20．becauseshejustwantedmetoconcentrateonwork.11．A．findingout B．playingwith C．pickingup D．takingcareof12．A．agreed B．accepted C．achieved D．failed13．A．works B．eats C．lives D．plays14．A．quiet B．busy C．free D．relaxing15．A．interesting B．true C．luckyD．unforgettable16．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．amazed17．A．stop B．get C．find D．change18．A．life B．hobby C．family D．job19．A．slept B．walked C．died D．ended20．A．address B．truth C．dream D．WishBOnthedayofthescienceexam.Iwenttoschoolbrightandearly.Likeme,allmyclassmatesweremore21．thannervoussinceitwasthelastpaperoftheterm.Soonitwastimetogointotheexamhall.Iwenttomyseatandtookoutmypencilcase.Theteachersthenhandedoutthepaperstous.WhenIwastakingthe22．,Ifeltveryconfident(自信的)thatIwoulddowellbecauseIwasabletoanswer23．ofthequestions.Whenthetimewasup,we24．writing.Asmyscienceteacherwastakingawaymypaper,Isawsomethingthatmademybloodruncold.Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!Icouldnotbelievehow25．Iwas.Afterallthetimeandhardworkspentstudying,Ihadmadesuchasilly26．thatwouldcostmeatleasttenmarks.Therewasnoonetoblame(责备)but27．.Whenmymothercametopickmeup,Iranintoherarmsandbeganto28．loudly.Mymotherasked,"What'swrong?Areyounotfeelingwell?"Iexplainedtoherwhathadhappened.29．theexam.Tomysurprise,mymotherwasnotangrywithme.Shesaid,"Everyonemakesmistakes.Justmakesureyoulearnfromthem."Fromthenon,Ialwaysmadesureto30．everypageduringexams.NeveragainwouldImakesuchacarelessmistake.21．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．upset22．A．lesson B．exam C．risk D．note23．A．one B．few C．some D．most24．A．started B．kept C．stopped D．enjoyed25．A．lazy B．careless C．hard-working D．careful26．A．sentence B．question C．mistake D．decision27．A．myself B．herself C．ourselvesD．themselves28．A．cough B．shout C．laugh D．cry29．A．before B．during C．after D．till30．A．fold B．copy C．print D．Check第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）三.、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon,Kevin!Martin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,31．ButIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I'veneverseenanythinglikeit!Jenny:32．It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary.Martin:33．Jenny:Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum.It'sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There'sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Martin:Nice.34．Jenny:Sure.35．It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry.A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.D.Whynottakeawalkthere?E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearstudents,Volunteeringhasneverbeenaneasytask.Butifyouareoneofus,youwillmakeadifference.Anyonewhowantstovolunteer-whetheryouworkfull-timeorpart-time-canfindawaytohelpinourarea.Belowisaneasyhow-toguidetobecomingavolunteerinourschool.First,youneedtocompleteanonlinevolunteerform,whichincludesyourpersonalinformationandvolunteeringexperiences.Theformisonlyontheschoolwebsite.Onceyouaretoldthatyoucanvolunteer,youwillonlyhavetosigninwithourclocksystem,wearyourbadgewithyournameonit,andwhenleaving,signouttomakesureyourvolunteerhoursarerecorded.Thingsyouneedtoremember:1.Signinwiththeclocksystemeverytimeyouareinschool.2.Wearyourbadge.3.Signoutwhenyouleavetomakesureyourvolunteerhoursarerecorded.Everyone,whetheryouareavolunteeroravisitor,willbeaskedtoshowoneofthefollowingtotellwhoyouareinordertogetpasttheschoolgate:1.Adriver'slicenseinuse;2.Astate-issuedIDcard;3.Aworkvisa;4.Agreencard.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasefilloutaschoolvolunteerformandreturnittotheschoolVolunteerOfficerorfrontoffice.Theschoolvolunteerofficerwillcallyoutodiscusswaysinwhichyoucanhelpinourschool.KevinWinberryVolunteerProgramDirector36．Ifyouwanttobecomeavolunteerintheschool,youneedto____atfirst.A．getaworkvisaB．completeavolunteerformC．calltheschoolofficeD．signinwithourclocksystem37．Whatdoyouneedtoshowwhenyouentertheschool?A．Agreencard. B．Thenotefromaparent.C．Thereportcard. D．Theletterfromtheofficer.38．Whowillcallyouaboutthedetailsofvolunteeringintheschool?A．Thestudentleader.B．Theprogramdirector.C．Theschoolvolunteerofficer.D．Theheadteacheroftheschool.B17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustom（定做的）sockbusinessinmiddleschool,withalittlemoneyhegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasplayinginahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometown,andnoticedthatmanykidsofhisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfifthesewhitesimplesocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns（设计）wouldsurelybemorepopular.Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthings,likeprintingmachinesandtechnologyandwritingoutabusinessplan.Whenhehadeverythingplannedout,heaskedhisparentsforsomemoney."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallygota$3,000fromhisparentstostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thoughhewascolorblind,itdidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200kindsofdesignsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisownbrand（商标）HoopSwaggsocksontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,peoplecanfindhisdesignsonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,houseworkandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.39．ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan.A．gothisbusinessidea B．designedhiscustomsocksC．startedhiscompany D．organizedthebasketballmatch40．Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan.A．boughtsomeNikesocks B．madeabusinessplanC．askedteachersforadvice D．gotmoneyfromfriends41．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennan.A．wastoobusytodohouseworkB．gotnohelpfromhisparentsatallC．enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusinessD．stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Helpful.CKate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬纸板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.43．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.44．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.45．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.46．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLifeDHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople'sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogaveadviceabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyed(调查)morethan1,100people,andabout90percentofthemsaidtheywouldprefer(更喜欢)usingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBest.Proposalaward(奖项)in2021."Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,"saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents."TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,"agreedtheirteacherLiJie."They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgotmoreconfidence(自信)aboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers."48．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.49．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Livingalone.B．Helpingotheroldpeople.C．Movingintoanursinghome.D．Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.50．____,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④51．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Opentheireyestotheworld.B．Becomemoreandmoreconfident.C．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.D．Developasenseofcaringthemselves.52．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthisproposal?A．Towinanaward.B．Tobuildmorenursinghomes.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.D．Toshowstudentscanalsodosomethingfortheold.阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。EOnceuponatime,therewasaking.Heruledaveryrichcountry.Oneday,hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.Whenhecameback,hesaidthathisfeetwereingreatpainbecausehebadwalkedalongwayandtheroadswereveryrough(不平)andwerefullofstones.Hewasangryandthencameupwithanidea.Heaskedhispeopletocovereveryroadinthecountrywithleather(皮革).Butthatwouldneedsomuchleatherandcostlotsofmoney.Oneofhisadvisorswasveryclever.Hecameforwardtotelltheking,"Mydearking,Ihaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Youdon'thavetospendsomuchmoney.Whydon'tyoujustcutapieceofleatherouttocoveryourfeet?"Thekingwassurprised.Buthestillfollowedtheadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.Thereisagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory.Oneproblemmanyhavedifferentsolutions(解决办法).Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints,youmayfindthebestsolution.Wheredidthekinggoonatrip?(不超过10个词)54．Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?(不超过15个词)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)第三部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）五、根据中/英文提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56．Ididn'tgoouttoenjoythesunshineonthebeach;Istayedatthehoteli(代替).57．SarahreadalotaboutAmericancountrymusicwhileshewasstudyingf(在国外).58．Wedidnothingbutlayonthegrassquietly,enjoyingtheb(美丽)ofnature.59．TheChineseclimbersnevergaveupandfinallyr(实现)theirdreamin1960.60．Jim'ssisteralwayshadafunreplyw(无论何时)shewasaskedtodosomething.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以"Thechangesinmyhometown"为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。过去:生活贫困,房屋又小又旧。污染严重垃圾遍地。去别的地方很困难,游客很少。现在:住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。将来:请你展望家乡的未来。参考短语:生活贫困liveapoorlife,严重的污染seriouspollution,宽敞明亮的住房bigandbrighthouses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王不断战斗来帮助弱者。固定搭配，the+adj.，表示一类人。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配the+adj.表示一类人。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少名女教师？——20。由woman和man所构成的类似womanteacher或者mandocter等复合词中，woman和man与后面的名词单复数保持一致。结合句意，故选D。【点评】考查名词的用法。注意名词单复数形式的变化。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到十一点他才睡觉。Aafter在……后；Bin在……里；Csince自从；Duntil直到。固定搭配not...until，直到……才……。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配not...until的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有五千名学生。thousand，数词，"千"，表示具体数字的时候，不使用复数形式，也不和介词of连用。故答案为A。【点评】考查数词。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是非常有趣的，她情不自禁笑了。laugh笑，实义动词。can'tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事，固定搭配，所以用laughing，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配can'tstopdoingsth.，注意理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。alone独自一人的，无感情色彩，根据句意故选A。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我将要在车站接简，请查一下她将什么时间到达。A.count数B.choose选择C.check检查D.catch捉住，根据句意应是查阅一下，故选C。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这儿的每个女生去过西湖两次。each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。hasgoneto指去了，还没有回来；hasbeento指去过，已经回来。根据twice两次，可知去了并且回来了，所以用hasbeento，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时，首先根据主语确定助动词，然后区别have/hasbeen/goneto区别，根据关键词twice确定答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他是足够大能为自己决定。形容词或者副词+enough，足够，排除B、D。自己决定应该是年龄足够大，比较懂事，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记形容词或者副词+enough。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能决定买哪件。-你的意思是这个紫色的衬衣还是这个蓝色的？选项A的意思是我不能决定买什么？选项C句子的语序是特殊疑问句，而题干本身是一个宾语从句，语序应用陈述句语序。选项D语序正确，但这种说法不太常见。选项B的意思是“我不能决定买哪一个”，结合句意应选B.【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈的视力越来越糟，并且有了心脏病，但是为了让作者安心工作，作者妈妈没有告诉作者，甚至作者妈妈去世了作者才知道妈妈得了心脏病。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：直到有一天我看到她从地板上捡起什么东西，我才知道。findout查明；playwith与……玩耍；pickup捡起；takecareof照顾。根据地点状语提示offthefloor可知，妈妈是从地板上拾起东西。故选C。12．句意：她几乎看不见，所以她很努力，但失败了。A.同意；B.接受；C.实现；D.失败。前面描述的是妈妈努力拾起东西，根据转折连词but推断，妈妈没能拾起东西。故动词failed“未做到”符合语境。故选D。13．句意：妈妈已经将近80岁了，但她仍然独自住在乡下。A.工作；B.吃；C.居住；D.玩耍。根据后句Wehaven'tlivedtogethersinceIleftforcollege.可知自从作者去上大学作者和妈妈就没有住在一起，即作者妈妈独自住在乡下，故选C。14．句意：她总是告诉我们她真的很喜欢在那里过平静的生活。A.安静的；B.忙碌的；C.自由的；D.令人放松的。联系上文语境，妈妈喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里，因此判断，妈妈喜欢安静的生活，形容词quiet安静的，符合语境。故选A。15．句意：但她确实不想让我在忙碌的生活中遇到麻烦，因为她认为我们在很多方面都不一样。A.有趣的；B.真实的；C.幸运的；D.难以忘记的。该句分析的是这样一个事实：妈妈其实是不愿意给“我”繁忙的生活添加负担。因此该句为Butit'struethat…。故选B。16．句意：这些天我担心妈妈的眼睛问题。A.高兴的；B.担心的；C.舒服的；D.感到惊讶的的。由“因为妈妈的眼睛问题”可判断，“我”最近感到很担心。故选B。17．句意：我决定停职在家照顾我妈妈。A.停止；B.得到；C.发现；D.改变。根据takecareofmymotherathome.在家照顾妈妈可知“我”决定停职。故stopmyjob符合语境。故选A。18．句意：我失去视力没那么坏，可是你丢了工作很可怕。A.生命；B.爱好；C.家庭；D.工作。理解上文可知，妈妈不愿意让“我”放弃工作，所以妈妈不想我失去工作，因此此处为job。故选D。19．句意：圣诞节前几周，母亲平静地去世了。A.睡觉；B.步行；C.死亡；D.结束。根据最后一段的细节描述可知，妈妈最后离开了人世。die死亡，符合语境。故选C。20．句意：她没有告诉我真相，因为她只是想让我专心工作。A.地址；B.实情；C.梦；D.愿望。由全文故事可知，妈妈为了让“我”安心工作，没有告诉“我”自己的病情有多严重。tellsb.thetruth告诉某人实情，固定搭配，故选B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者因为粗心漏答了科学试卷的最后一页，之后吸取教训在每次考试的时候检查每一页的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：和我一样，由于这是本学期的最后一张试卷，我所有的同学都兴奋而不是紧张。A.兴奋的，B.担心的，C.惊讶的，D.沮丧的。根据sinceitwasthelastpaperoftheterm.由于这是本学期的最后一张试卷，可知考完就可以放假，因此大家都很兴奋。故答案为：A。22．句意：当我参加考试时，我觉得自己会考得很好……A.课，B.考试，C.冒险，D.笔记。根据前文Onthedayofthescienceexam.在科学考试的那天，可知此处应是指我在考试。故答案为：B。23．句意：我很有信心我会做得很好，因为我能回答大多数问题。A.一个，B.一些，C.一些，D.大多数。根据Ifeltveryconfident(自信的)thatIwoulddowell我很有信心我会做得很好，可知应是因为能回答大多数问题。故答案为：D。24．句意：时间到了，我们停止了书写。A.开始，B.保持，C.停止，D.享受/喜欢。根据Whenthetimewasup时间到了，可知应是停止了书写。故答案为：C。25．句意：我简直不敢相信我有多粗心。A.懒惰的，B.粗心的，C.努力的，D.细心的。根据上文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一页的问题！可知是太粗心了。故答案为：B。26．句意：在花了那么多时间和精力学习之后，我犯了一个愚蠢的错误，这至少会让我损失10分。A.句子，B.问题，C.错误，D.决定。根据前文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一页的问题！可知是犯了错误。故答案为：C。27．句意：除了我自己，没有人可以责怪。A.我自己，B.她自己，C.我们自己，D.他们自己。根据前文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一页的问题！可知是因为“我自己”粗心导致的，因此只能怪“我自己”。故答案为：A。28．句意：当妈妈来接我时，我撞到了她的怀里，开始大声哭起来。A.咳嗽，B.喊叫，C.笑，D.哭泣。根据前文作者因为粗心遗漏了最后一页的问题，以及上文Therewasnoonetoblame(责备)but7.除了我自己，没有人可以责怪，可知作者很难过，因此看到妈妈的时候哭了。故答案为：D。29．句意：我向她解释了考试期间发生的事情。A.在……之前，B.在……期间，C.在……之后，D.直到。根据前文Asmyscienceteacherwastakingawaymypaper,Isawsomethingthatmademybloodruncold.当我的科学老师拿走我的试卷时，我看到了一些让我毛骨悚然的东西，可知时考试期间发生的事情，应用介词during。故答案为：B。30．句意：从那时起，我总是确保在考试期间检查每一页。A.折叠，B.复制，C.打印，D.检查。根据前文作者因为粗心遗漏了最后一页的问题，可知吸取教训后应是会去检查每一页。故答案为：D。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话。A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?它旁边的那栋楼怎么样？B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.过去几年我一直不在家。C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.但我们先吃午饭吧。D.Whynottakeawalkthere?为什么不去那里散步呢？E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜欢早上跑步。G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.我们去那里购物吧。【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。31．根据下句ButIstilllovethistown(但是我仍然喜欢这个镇)可知，此处应该在说与家乡相关的话，B项"过去几年我一直不在"符合语境。故选B。32．根据下句It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary（它已经存在了数百年了。现在是镇上的图书馆)可知介绍的这座大楼历史悠久。故E项"那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一"符合语境。故选E。33．根据回答Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum(哦，那是新的科学博物馆)可知，在说另一个建筑物了。A项"它旁边那个建筑物呢"符合语境。故选A。34．根据回答Sure（当然）可知，此处提出了一个请求。D项"为什么不去那里散步呢"符合语境。故选：D。35．根据下句It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry(现在是上午11点，我很饿)可知，此处应提议去吃饭。C项"但是让我们先吃午饭吧",符合语境。故选C。【答案】36—38BAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一份成为学校志愿者的简单指南。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据First,youneedtocompleteanonlinevolunteerform,可知如果你想成为学校的志愿者，首先，您需要填写在线志愿者表格。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据Everyone,whetheryouareavolunteeroravisitor,willbeaskedtoshowoneofthefollowingtotellwhoyouareinordertogetpasttheschoolgate:4.Agreencard.可知每个人，无论您是志愿者还是访客，都将被要求出示以下其中一项来表明你的身份，以便通过学校大门：4.绿卡。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据Theschoolvolunteerofficerwillcallyoutodiscusswaysinwhichyoucanhelpinourschool.可知学校志愿者干事会打电话给你询问学校志愿服务的详细信息。故选C。B【答案】39-42ABCB【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加高中篮球比赛的时候，产生了自主设计袜子的公司，最后他开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。39．段落大意题。根据第二段Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.（Brennan在13岁时就想出了自己定制袜子公司的主意。）和Theboytoldhimselfifthesewhitesimplesocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns(设计）wouldsurelybemorepopular.（男孩告诉自己，如果这些白色简单的袜子如此受孩子们的欢迎，那么一些很酷的定制设计肯定会更受欢迎。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们Brennan是如何有了自己的商业想法。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第三段Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthings,likeprintingmachinesandtechnologyandwritingoutabusinessplan.（他花了六个月的时间研究一些东西，比如印刷机和技术，并写了一份商业计划。）可知，为了开始创业，布伦南制定了一份商业计划。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,houseworkandhissociallife.可知，创业四年后，Brennan在平衡学校、家务和社交生活的同时取得了巨大成功。由此我们知道，Brennan既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意。故选C。42．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加高中篮球比赛的时候，产生了自主设计袜子的公司，最后他开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故B项“有创造力的”是最合适的。故选B。C【答案】43-47DBDBC【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，注意通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求进行回答。43．根据Kate的父亲帮助无家可归的人，可知他的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故答案为：D。44．根据文中提到，凯特在非洲旅行时发现有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，因此选项B有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，故答案为：B。45．根据文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas16，意思是2016年，凯特16岁。可知凯特在17岁时成立了俱乐部，故答案为：D。46．根据文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"为贫困地区的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是凯特俱乐部的一项重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，与选项B的Job意思相近。故答案为：B。47．根据文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。可知最佳标题应该是C选项"一个女孩的愿望帮助穷人"。故答案为：C。D【答案】48-52ABCAD【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求，联系上下文进行回答。48．根据SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）。可知6名学生写了这个提案，故答案为：A。49．根据about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故答案为：B。50．根据Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys，interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.可知这6名学生阅读了60多份问卷调查、采访了108人、访问了25个不同的机构，想出了这个解决方案，故答案为：C。51．根据aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.可知学生越来越自信，故答案为：A。52．主旨大意题。根据Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？和下文关于老人的提案可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故答案为：D。【答案】53．Somefarawayareasofhiscountry.54．Hefollowedhisadvisor'sadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.55．Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints,youmayfindthebestsolution.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是关于一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖的故事。通过这个故事我们知道：一个问题可能有不同的解决方案。如果你从不同的角度看这个问题，你可能会找到最好的解决办法。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章原文判断并写出正确答案。53．根据第一段Oneday,hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.（有一天，他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。）可知，国王去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。故答案为Somefarawayareasofhiscountry.54．根据第三段Oneofhisa