英国文学(校内) 知到智慧树网课答案

英国文学(校内)-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题：Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.选项：A:Anglo-SaxonB:EnglishC:RomanD:Celtic答案:【Anglo-Saxon】2、问题：Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.选项：A:medievalB:feudalC:primitiveD:agricultural答案:【feudal】3、问题：Beowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.选项：A:blankverseB:alliterativeverseC:balladD:couplet答案:【alliterativeverse】第二章单元测试1、问题：ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.选项：A:theKingB:theknightsC:theChurchD:feudallords答案:【theChurch】2、问题：Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.选项：A:asoldierB:thewarriorC:theGladiatorD:theknight答案:【theknight】3、问题：Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.选项：A:thegreenknightsB:KingArthurC:RobinHood答案:【RobinHood】4、问题：PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.选项：A:adreamB:allegoryC:epicD:symbolism答案:【allegory】5、问题：()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.选项：A:JohnMiltonB:WilliamLanglandC:GeoffreyChaucerD:EdmundSpenser答案:【GeoffreyChaucer】6、问题：TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().选项：A:balladB:blankverseC:heroiccouopletD:alliterativeverse答案:【heroiccouoplet】7、问题：Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().选项：A:romanticismB:asceticismC:humanismD:realism答案:【humanism】第三章单元测试1、问题：Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.选项：A:UniversityWitsB:BenJohnsonD:ChristopherMarlowe答案:【UniversityWits】2、问题：GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.选项：A:powerB:GodC:manD:theworld答案:【man】3、问题：Shakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".选项：A:BenJonsonB:ChristopherMarloweC:RobertGreeneD:ThomasNash答案:【BenJonson】4、问题：Hamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.选项：A:humanistB:PuritanC:patriotD:idealist答案:【humanist】5、问题：EdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.选项：A:"fatherofEnglishpoetry"B:"thesaintofEnglishpoetry"C:"thegreatestEnglishpoet"D:"thePoets'Poet"答案:【"thePoets'Poet"】6、问题：()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.选项：A:blankverseB:sonnetC:"Themightylines"D:"TheSpenserianStanza"答案:【"TheSpenserianStanza"】7、问题：FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.选项：A:prosewriterB:poetC:dramatistD:essayist答案:【essayist】8、问题：ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.选项：A:AdvancementofLearningB:NovumOrganumC:EssaysD:TheInterpretationofNature答案:【Essays】第四章单元测试1、问题：()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.选项：A:GeorgeHerbertB:JohnBunyanC:JohnDrydenD:FrancisBacon答案:【JohnBunyan】2、问题：ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().选项：A:symbolsB:allegoryC:allusionsD:aggressions答案:【allegory】3、问题："TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()选项：A:symbolsB:conceitC:metaphorD:imagination答案:【conceit】4、问题：Inhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.选项：A:anearthquakeB:afarewelltoadyingpersonC:apieceofgoldD:apairofcompasses答案:【apairofcompasses】5、问题：The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.选项：B:institutionalmonarchyC:theUnitedKingdomD:theWhigParty答案:【institutionalmonarchy】6、问题：()wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.选项：A:HumanismB:PuritanismC:CalvinismD:Republicanism答案:【Puritanism】7、问题：Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.选项：A:JohnMiltionB:JohnDrydenC:RobertHerrickD:JohnDonne答案:【JohnMiltion】8、问题：Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.选项：A:theRoyalistsB:theCommonwealthC:theParliamentD:theMonarch答案:【theCommonwealth】9、问题：“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().选项：A:blankversesB:alliterativeversesC:sonnetsD:elegies答案:【sonnets】10、问题：Milton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.选项：A:LukeB:MatthewC:GenesisD:Exodus答案:【Genesis】11、问题：ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().选项：A:resurrectionB:thefallofmanC:finaljudgmentD:thecreationofman答案:【thefallofman】第五章单元测试1、问题：TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().选项：A:classicismB:humanismC:puritanismD:feudalism答案:【feudalism】2、问题：AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.选项：A:moderateB:conservativeC:royalistD:revolutionary答案:【moderate】3、问题：TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().选项：A:contemporarymannersB:culturalstateC:socialevilsD:classstruggles答案:【contemporarymanners】4、问题：Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.选项：A:satiresB:heroiccoupletsC:threeunitiesD:realistictechniques答案:【threeunities】5、问题：()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.选项：A:Pre-romanticistB:RealistC:EnlightenmentD:Neo-classicist答案:【Neo-classicist】6、问题：AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.选项：A:classicismB:naturalismC:realismD:aestheticism答案:【classicism】7、问题：DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.选项：A:epistolaryB:GothicC:sentimentalistD:realist答案:【realist】8、问题：Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,()madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.选项：A:HenryFieldingB:JohnathanSwiftC:DanielDefoeD:SamuelRichardson答案:【JohnathanSwift】9、问题：Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().选项：A:humanheartB:humanspiritC:humannatureD:humanmind答案:【humannature】10、问题：(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.选项：A:OliverGoldsmithB:DanielDefoeC:HenryFieldingD:JonathanSwift答案:【HenryFielding】11、问题：TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.选项：A:childhoodB:motherlandC:countrysideD:nature答案:【nature】12、问题：SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel()inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.选项：A:ASentimentalJourneyB:PamelaC:D:TristramShandy答案:【ASentimentalJourney】13、问题：SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.选项：A:adventureB:epistolaryC:realistD:historical答案:【epistolary】14、问题：TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".选项：A:GraveyardB:LakeC:NationalD:Local答案:【Graveyard】15、问题：OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.选项：A:romanticismB:realismC:localismD:satire答案:【satire】16、问题：Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().选项：A:realismB:neo-classicismC:pre-romanticismD:sentimentalism答案:【pre-romanticism】17、问题：RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.选项：A:ScottishB:IrishC:LondonD:Celtic答案:【Scottish】第六章单元测试1、问题：Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.选项：A:emotionB:rhetoricC:artD:devices答案:【emotion】2、问题：Thejointpublicationof()in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.选项：A:'RimeofAncientMariner'B:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'C:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'D:答案:【】3、问题：ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.选项：A:fantasticlifeB:citylifeC:commonlifeD:countrylife答案:【commonlife】4、问题：In"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.选项：A:"emotians"B:"heart"C:"mind"D:"reason"答案:【"mind"】5、问题：In“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.选项：A:disillusionmentB:homesicknessC:melancholyD:loneliness答案:【melancholy】6、问题：PercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.选项：A:lyricalB:revolutionaryC:passiveD:active答案:【active】7、问题：()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.选项：A:"TheCloud"D:"SongtotheManofEngland"答案:【】8、问题：WalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.选项：A:realistB:historicalC:psychoanalyticalD:sentimentalist答案:【historical】9、问题：Scott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.选项：B:ScotlandC:FranceD:Ireland答案:【Scotland】第七章单元测试1、问题：JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.选项：A:moralsB:ethicsC:feminismD:manners答案:【manners】2、问题：TheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.选项：A:WutheringHeightsB:AgnesGreyC:TheProfessor答案:【WutheringHeights】3、问题：Ofthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.选项：A:JaneAustenB:CharlotteBronteC:Mrs.GaskellD:GeorgeEliot答案:【Mrs.Gaskell】4、问题：ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.选项：A:culturalB:socialC:moralD:psychological答案:【moral】第八章单元测试1、问题：Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.选项：A:aestheticistB:critialrealistC:psychoanalyticalD:newromanticist答案:【critialrealist】2、问题：ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby()andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.选项：A:pessimismB:mysticismC:fatalismD:optimism答案:【optimism】3、问题：ThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisna