2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考适应性练习（三模）英语试题

2024年春学期九年级中考适应性练习英语试卷2024.05本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）Self-drivingbusesaresmart.They“know”toslowdown,stoporstartagain.A.what B.where C.when D.who2.Neversaythatagain,Mike.It’sjustajoketoyou,buttome,it’snotfunnyatall.A.hardly B.highly C.probably D.completely3.—Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?—Mostarekind,butofthemisasfriendlytomeasCathy.A.none B.noone C.nobody D.everyone—Jerrypromisedthathetothebirthdaypartythisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybehehasforgotten.Let’scallhim.A.came B.willcome C.wouldcome D.hascome5.Don'tbeabookworm.Weshouldtheknowledgewegetfrombookswithourlife.A.devote B.connect C.express D.create6.—DoyouknowwhowrotethenovelMyAltay?—It’sLiJuanfromXinjiang.realgiftshehasforwriting!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa7.Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot8.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighestthewind,notwithit.A.against B.over C.across D.along9.Good,better,best.Neverletitrest,yourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisbest.A.as B.until C.since D.though10.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.A.support B.improve C.afford D.provide11.Todealwiththeagingpopulation,Chinahasthethreechildpolicy.A.carryon B.carryout C.workon D.workout12.Accordingtothepicturebelow,studentsthinktheydon’thaveenoughtimeforlearningEnglish.onehundred B.threehundred C.sevenhundred D.ninehundred—Iwonder.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.whatdoyoucalltheanimal B.howlonghehaswrittenthemainpointsC.whetherMr.LihascomebackorisstillthereD.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicense14.—HowdoyoulikeLinJunjie’sperformanceathisconcert?—.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’snotmycupoftea. B.Italldepends.C.It’sreallyfantastic. D.Nooneknowsforcertain.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,besideshis15lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags？”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit？”“Justsomestuff(东西).Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings：asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…The16fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag？”“Whatbag？”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I17itattheoffice.Why？”“Iforgottoputthis18init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo19withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy？”“Oh,no,Ijustforgottobringithome.”He20.WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher21—allthata7-year-oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag,andhe22it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome23.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.A.new B.spare C.usual D.warmA.strict B.angry C.serious D.busyA.forgot B.kept C.left D.hidA.note B.message C.diary D.letterA.deal B.connect C.play D.takeA.agreed B.promised C.nodded D.liedA.bags B.treasures C.wealth D.effortA.cleaned B.threw C.dropped D.missedA.luckily B.carefully C.actively D.worriedlyA.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.AWhyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors’Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors’eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn’tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoff-white.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattractdrivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoff-white.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattractdrivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseetheseThecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseethese“green”tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.25.Whyareplanesusuallywhite？①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④26.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer’seyes？A.Green. B.Orange.C.Blue. D.Black.27.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.https：/// B.https：///C.https：/// D.https：///B“Quickly,Dorothy,”sheshouted.“Gotothecellar(地窖).”AuntEmrantothedoorofthecellarandopenedit.DorothypickedupTotoandrantothecellardoor.Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladderintothecellar,agreatcyclone(龙卷风)pickedupthehouse.Itturneditroundandroundandroundandthencarriedithighintothesky.Itwasnotverydark.Dorothyfeltasifshewereridingthroughthesky.SheheldontoTotoandclimbedunderherbed,whereshestayedforseveralhours.Then,althoughthehousewasstillmoving,shefellasleep.Whenshewokeup,shedidnotknowhowmuchlater,thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway,therewasastreamwithclear,freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen’sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoherandbowed.“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”“I'mafraidyouaremakingamistake,”Dorothysaid.“Ididn’tkillanywitch.”“Yourhousedid,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“Look!”Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit.“Oh!”Dorothyshouted.“Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo？”“Thereisnothingtodo,”thelittlewomansaid.“TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsarethankfultoyou.”“AreyouaMunchkin？”Dorothyasked.“No,butIamtheirfriend,”thelittlewomansaid.“IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”—FromTheWonderfulWizardofOz28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDorothy？A．Kindbutimpatient. B．Braveandcalm.C．Slowbutorganized. D．Smartandcurious.29.Whichchaptermightthispassagebelongto？A．TheJourneytotheGreatOz. B．TheRoadthroughtheForest.C．TheCyclone. D．TheLandoftheMunchkins.30.Whatcanweinferfromthestory？A．ThelandoftheMunchkinsmustbeagreatplacetolive.B．DorothyhadtobeaMunchkinbecauseshekilledtheirleader.C．ThelittlemankilledtheWickedWitchoftheNorthbymistake.D．TheWickedWitchoftheEastusedtocontrolthelandoftheMunchkins.CTodaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescometogether.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswithareceptionists(接待员),whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone’sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybeisn’tthereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(打记号的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.FlaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatientsMedicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.technologycandealwithunexpectedresults wecandependontechno-healthcompletelyitisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyagetechno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanityDAweisthefeelingwegetinthepresenceofsomethingvastthatchallengesourunderstandingoftheworld,likelookingupatmillionsofstarsinthenightskyorshakinghandswithabasketballsuperstar.Whenpeoplefeelawe,theymayuseotherwordstotalkabouttheexperience,suchaswonder,amazementorexcitement.Weoftenthinkaboutawewhenweexperienceuncommonandextraordinary(非凡的)events,suchasviewingasunriseovertheGrandCanyonorwatchingOlympiansbreakworldrecords.Butwhenscientistsstudypeople’sexperiencesofawe,theysuggestaweisalsofoundineverydaylife—watchingagingkotreechangefromgreentoyellow,orseeingastrangergivefoodtoahomelessperson.Thefeelingofaweaffectsthewayweviewourselves.Theexperienceofawecanhaveadeepinfluenceonourmental(心理的)health,byallowingustoputourworriesintoperspective.Whenweareinthepresenceofsomethingvastandindescribable,wefeelunimportant,andsodoourworries.Theexperienceofaweliftsusoutofthecommonpracticalthoughtsthatcontrolourdailylivesanditallowsustohaveinnerpeace.Inareaswherethepopulationcaneasilygettobeautifulgreenspaces,peoplereportgreaterhappinessandgoodwilltowardothers.Astudyshowedthatolderadultswhotookweekly15-minuteoutdoorwalksinnatureforeightweeksreportedincreasedpositiveemotionsandlesspainintheirdailylives.Peopleinawearemorelikelytoshowkindnessandfeelagreatersenseofconnectiontoothersandtheworld.Inmomentsofawe,wedirectourselvesfromthesensethatwearesolely(独自地)incontrolofourownfuturetothefeelingwearepartofacommunity.Whenwegivelessattentiontoourowngoalsandneeds,wearemorelikelytobeabletonoticeothersandwhattheymaybeexperiencing.Insum,aweariseswhenwerunintothewondersoflifeandleadstoadisappearingoftheself.Steppingoutsideofoneselfisavaluableskill.Itispossibletofindawe-inspiringmomentsinalldifferentplaces.Therefore，activelylookfortheexperiencesthatfeedyourownhungerforawe，beitthroughadmiringthetreesinyourneighborhood,orseeingthegoodnessinothers.Takethetimetoslowdownandopenyourmindtothosethingswhichyoudonotfullyunderstand.Youwillbethebetterforit—and,asyourfeelingsofawespreadthroughactsofkindness,sowilltherestofus.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Meetingstrangersoftenbringsfeelingsofexcitement.B．Evencommondailyeventscanleadtothefeelingofawe.C．Uncommoneventsareusuallyrelatedtothebeautyofnature.D．Greaterhappinesscanresultfromgivingourselvesmoreattention.35.Thewords“putourworriesintoperspective”inParagraph3probablymean“”.A．getusedtoourworriescompletelyB．dealwithourworriesassoonaspossibleC．shareourworrieswithfamilyandclosefriendsD．understandtherealimportanceofourworries36.Apersonwhohasjustexperiencedawewillprobably.A．giveahelpinghandtothoseinneedB．reportfeelingmoreself-importantC．separatehimselffromtherestofagroupD．beunwillingtoworkwithothersonateam37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Toshowuswaystounderstandwhataweis.B．Toexplaintoushowawecanimprovehealth.C．Toencourageustobereadytoexperienceawe.D．Toadviseustofreeourselvesfromthefearofawe.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Infact,goodlearninghabitsreally(重要)muchtousstudents.—Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

—Thanksalot.

_________

(两者之一)willbeOK.Orderingfoodaccordingtoyourneedshelpsavoidfood________(浪费).Thejourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwitha

(单个的)step.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto(service)thecountryaftergraduation.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair(pollute).Simonplayedsowellinthefootballmatchthatwetook(proud)inhim.You’renotasshyasyouweretenyearsago.You’ve(complete)changed.动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.WhatIthinkisthatmoreandmorepeople

(buy)electriccarssoonerorlater.Luckily,theinjured(受伤的)people(send)tothehospitalintime.Onlinemuseumsallowpeople(learn)aboutworldhistoryathome.I(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.Whenshesawanoldwoman(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.Somestudents(feel)tiredoutaftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit

(happen).六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）FouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitivewayofperformingChopinDebussyandMozart,diedatahospitalinLondon.Hewas86.BorninShanghaionMarch10,1934,Fouhadalreadystartedtoshowaninterestinmusicatjustfouryearsold.ThreeyearslaterhebeganstudyingpianowithMarioPaci,awell-knownItalianpianist.In1948,Mr.FoumovedwithhisfamilytoYunnanbecauseofthewar.ItwasonlyafterreturningtoShanghaiseveralyearslaterthathebegantodevotehimselftothepiano.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952andtheofficialsinBeijingnoticedtheconcert,theychosehimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.SoonMr.FoumovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepractisedsohardthathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofcompetition.Finally,hetookthirdplaceandwonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas(马祖卡舞曲).Threeyearslater,Mr.FouleftforLondon.Afterthedeathsofhisparentsin1966,Mr.Foustayedabroadandbecameawell-knownconcertpianistintheworld.In1981,thebook,FuLei’sFamilyLetters,writtenbyMr.Fou’sfather,mainlytoMr.Fou,waspublishedandsoonbecameabestsellerinChina.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”Astimewentby,Mr.Foustillplayedthepianoforalongtimeeverydayevenwhenhisfingersgrewweak.Itwasalovethathementionedininterviews,withpiecesofwisdomfromhisfather.Title：FouTs’ong—aWorld-famousPianistBackg