广东省肇庆市德庆中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中练习题八年级英语听力部分说明：1.全卷考试时间90分钟(包括听力考试时间约20分钟)。满分120分(其中听力部分30分)。2.全卷包括两部分，第一大题是听力部分，第二至第六大题是笔试部分。3.考生做完听力部分后接着做笔试部分。做选择题时，在答题卡上将对应题号的选项涂黑，做非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。一、听力理解(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A、听对话(1×18=18分)听九段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题，选择正确的答案将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.Whenaretheygoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.2.Whatdaywasyesterday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowisSunday,whatarewegoingtodo?W:Shallweplayfootball?M:Goodidea!Whattimeshallwebegin?Shallwebeginateightornine?W:Iamgoingtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Shallwebeginatteno’clock?M:OK!听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.Whohadanaccident?A.Aboy. B.Agirl. C.Aworker.4.Themanwantstodo______forthewoman.A.anything. B.nothing. C.something.【答案】3.A4.C【解析】【原文】M:We’vejustheardabouttheaccident.It’saboutyourdaughter,isn’tit?W:No,myson.M:I’msorrytohearthat.IsthereanythingIcando?W:No,thankyouallthesame.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.6.IsTom’sfatherapolicemanoradoctor?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Heisadoctor. C.Yes,heis.【答案】5.B6.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Tom?M:Iwanttobeateacher,likemymother.W:Isyourfatherateacher,too?M:No,heisn’t.Heisapoliceman.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.Acoat. B.Abag. C.Ajacket.8.Whatcolordoesshelike?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,I’dliketobuyacoat.M:Whatsizedoyouwear?W:SizeM.M:Whataboutthisblackone?W:Itlooksnice,butIdon’tlikethecolor.I’lltakethisredone.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whenwilltheygotohaveafieldtrip?A.Thisweek. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.10.Howmanystudentsaregoingtohaveafieldtrip?A.20. B.29. C.35.【答案】9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?M:Thereare60studentsinmyclass.W:Howmanyofthemaregoingtohaveafieldtripnextweek?M:Morethanhalf.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Atahighschool. B.Atthemusichall. C.Atthetheatre.12.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At8:30. B.At11:30. C.At7:30.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoaconcert.W:WhereisCelinDiongoingtogivetheconcert?M:AttheMusicHall.W:Whattimeisitgoingtostart?M:Athalfpassseven.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesLilyfeel?A.Sheisunhappy. B.Sheisexcited. C.Sheisangry.14.WhatdoesLucythinkoftherockmusic?A.It’srelaxing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lucy.HowdoesLilyfeel?W:She’sunhappy.M:Why?W:Becauseshecan’tgetatickettotheconcert.M:Whatashame!Doyoualsolikemusic?W:Yes,Ilikerockmusic,becauseIthinkit’sexciting.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whereisthewoman’smother?A.Inahospital. B.Atacinema. C.Inanoffice.16.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Togotothecinema. B.Togoswimming. C.TowatchTV.【答案】15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?W:I’mafraidnot.Mymotherisinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.M:I’msorrytohearthat.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atabank. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onatrain.18.Whoclosedthewindows?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.【答案】17.C18.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyouclosethewindowforme?I’malittlecold.M:Ofcourse.HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?W:Yes,butit’sthefirsttimeformetogotherebytrain.B.听独白(1×12=12分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。(本题共有三篇独白，每篇之间间隔25秒)听独白后完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.Whowasagoodplayer?A.Peter. B.Sam. C.Thegoalkeeper.20.Whendidthematchstart?A.Atone. B.Attwo. C.Atthree.21.Whatwastheresultinthefirsthalfofthematch?A.0to0. B.1to0. C.2to0.22.WhatwastheresultofthematchforSam’steam?A.0to0. B.2to0. C.1to0.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.C【解析】【原文】Samisagoodplayer.LastSaturday,therewasafootballmatch.Thematchstartedatthreeo’clock.Itwasveryexciting.Bothteamsplayedverywell,buttherewasnoscoreinthefirsthalfofthematch.Afterhavingarestfortenminutes,thetwoteamscontinuedthegame,buttherewasstillnoscore,either.Untilitwasalmostattheendofthematch,Samkickedtheballintotherightcornerofthegoal.Thegoalkeepercouldnotcatchtheball,soitwentintothegoal.Attheendofthematch,thescorewas1to0forSam’steam.听独白后完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】23.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.24.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.25.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish. B.Swimming. C.Climbingtrees.26.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang. C.Sichuan.【答案】23.A24.B25.A26.C【解析】【原文】EveryoneinChinaknowsgiantpandas.In1985,Chinabegantosendpandastoothercountries.Today,thereare23pandaslivinginforeigncountries.Giantpandasareveryquietandpeaceful.Andtheyarealsoshyanimals.Theylivealoneintheforest.Tooursurprise,thegiantpandaeatsatleast10kilogramsofbambooeachday.Giantpandasaregoodatclimbingtreesandswimming.Theycanliveforabout20yearsinthewild.NowChinahas12pandareservestoprotectthem.ThebiggestistheWolongCentre,inSichuanProvince.Itis2,000squarekilometersinareaandthereare100pandaslivinginit.听独白后完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】27.Whatdidthefarmerlike?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Money.28Whatdidthefarmerkeepandneverused?A.Horses. B.Goldcoins. C.Chickens.29.Wheredidthefarmerputthebox?A.Inhishouse. B.Intheground. C.Inhisbedroom.30.Howoftendidthefarmerlookatit?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanoldfarmer.Helovedmoneyverymuch.Hekeptalotofgoldcoinsbutneverusedthem,andhedidnotgivethemtoothers.Heputthemintoaboxandputitintheground.Hecametotheplaceeverydaytolookatit.Thismadehimhappy.Oneday,whenhecametotheplace,hecouldnotfindthebox.Hebecameverysad.Hebegantocry,thenamancametohimandsaid,“Don’tcry!Putastoneinthegroundinstead,andthinkitisaboxofgoldcoins.Astonewillbejustthesame,becausewhenthecoinswerethere,youneverusedthem.”笔试部分二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___31___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___32___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___33___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___34___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___35___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___36___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___37___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___38___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___39___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____40____allofthem.31.A.say B.says C.said32.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom33.A.we B.us C.our34.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks35.A.what B.how C.why36.A.an B.a C.the37.A.much B.more C.themost38.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed39.A.places’ B.place C.places40.A.with B.at C.in【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。【31题详解】句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【32题详解】句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。【33题详解】句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是helpsbdosth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。【34题详解】句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。tothink动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。it’stimeforsbtodosth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。【35题详解】句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此处是指知道如何做得更好，故选B。【36题详解】句意：例如，如果你是一个外向的学生，喜欢与人交往，你将来可以成为一名记者。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故选A。37题详解】句意：然后你应该练习更多的文章。much许多；more更多；themost最多。even“甚至”，后加比较级，故选B。【38题详解】句意：然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。suppose动词原形；supposing动名词；supposed动词过去式或过去分词。此处是固定短语besupposedtodo“应该做”，故选C。【39题详解】句意：如果你想参观很多有趣的地方，你可以当导游。places’错误表达；place地方，单数名词；places复数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故选C。【40题详解】句意：当然，所有的科目对我们都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习。with和；at在；in在……里面。此处是固定短语workhardat“在……方面努力工作”，故选B。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___41___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___42___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___43___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___44___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___45___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___46___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___47___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___48___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan___49___yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying____50____thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave42.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause43.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad44.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families45.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education46.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save47.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking48.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising49.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon50.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。【41题详解】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight____2____peopletobeshy.和第三段第一句话Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。【42题详解】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Whyarepeople…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。【43题详解】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.和句中theyoftenplaybythemselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。【44题详解】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight____2____peopletobeshy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。【45题详解】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they____6____lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。【46题详解】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的lesstime可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选B。【47题详解】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。【48题详解】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig____4____.和下文Butscientistssayyoucan____9____yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying____10____thingsandpracticingconversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。【49题详解】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。runinto遭遇；撞上；lookfor寻找；getover克服；dependon依靠，依赖。根据下句话Theysuggesttrying____10____thingsandpracticingconversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。【50题详解】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABeijingistheplacetobeyourpleasanttrip!TourRoute:2nightsBeijingHoteland2nightsChangchengHotelFormoreinformationpleasevisitourwebsiteorcalBeijingHotelClosetoTian’anmenSquarePrize-winningGardenBarsandFrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolDeparture(起程)DatePriceJun.8,2019¥899Jul.29,2019¥999Aug.30th,2019¥799Sept.30th,2019¥1,299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedate.BusinessHours:Weekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ChangchengHotelGardenswithmountainviewsRestaurantsandCafénightclubBusestothedowntown51.________has(have)aswimmingpoolforthetravelers.A.BeijingHotel B.ChangchengHotel C.Nohotels D.Bothhotels52.IfyouwanttostartaroundNationalDay,youmaychoosetoleaveon________.A.June8th,2019 B.July29th,2019 C.August30th,2019 D.September30th,201953.Wecan’tbooktheticketsbytelephoneat________.A.9:00a.m.onMonday B.5:00p.m.onSaturdayC.9:00a.m.onSaturday D.9:00p.m.onSunday54.Thereis/are________way(s)foryoutoknowmoreinformationaboutthetrip.A.one B.two C.three D.four55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThisadisgivenbyaShanghaitravelagency.B.ChangchengHotelisinthecenterofBeijing.C.WecanstayinBeijingforfourdaysandsixnights.D.Wecansave¥500leavinginAugustinsteadofSeptember.【答案】51A52.D53.D54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了北京之旅的相关信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingHotelSwimmingpool”可知，北京酒店有游泳池。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sept.30th,2019¥1,299”可知，如果你想在国庆节前后出发，应于9月30日动身。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“BusinessHours:Weekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，周末营业时间为8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.，故周日的晚上9点无法订票。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationpleasevisitourwebsiteorcal”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以网上查询，也可打电话，共两种方式。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aug.30th,2019¥799Sept.30th,2019¥1,299”可知，如果8月30日动身，价格为799元，如果9月30日动身，价格为1299元，8月比9月便宜500元。故选D。BSusanstartedworkinazoothreeyearsago.Thereareabout150dangerousanimalsinthezoo,likelionsandtigers.Susangetsspecialtraining(培训)inworkingwiththesedangerousanimals.Earlyeverymorningshegivesthemfoodandduringthedayshetakesvisitorsaroundthezoo.Afterthat,shecleansthecages(笼子).Sixotherpeopledothesamework.Fariq,asix-year-oldtiger,livesinacage.On19thAugust,Susanwentintocleanhiscageasusual.ShewasgettingreadytoleavewhenFariqwalkedtoher.Suddenly,Fariqrantobite(咬)herleg!Susanknewherlifewasindanger,butshedidn’tpanic.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtosaveherownlife.Sheshoutedandtriedtoopenthetiger’smouth.AfterafewminutesthetigeropenedhismouthandSusanwasabletogetoutofthecage.OutsidethecageotherworkershelpedSusan.Herleglostalotofblood.Shewastakentohospitalquicklyandhadtostaythereforafewweeks.NowSusaniswalkingagain—andshereallywantstogetbacktowork.“Thatmightseemcrazy,butI’msohappywhenI’mwithanimals,”shesays.Shehasneverthoughtaboutleavingthezoo.ForSusan,workingwithdangerousanimalsisthebestjobintheworld.56.WhatdoesSusandofirstonaworkingday?A.Shecleansthecages. B.Sheworksasaguide.C.Shefeedstheanimals. D.Shecleanstheanimals.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic”meaninChinese?A.忍气吞声 B.惊慌失措 C.暴跳如雷 D.羞愧难当58.WhatcanweknowaboutSusan’saccident?A.Ithappenedinalion’scage. B.IthappenedinearlyAugust.C.Shehurthermouth. D.Herlegwasbadlyhurt.59.WhohelpedSusanleaveFariq’scage?A.Otherworkers. B.Somevisitors. C.Adoctor. D.Sheherself.60.WhatwillSusanprobablydonext?A.Shewillgobacktothezoo. B.Shewillgotoanotherhospital.C.Shewillgetsomespecialtraining. D.Shewillwriteabookaboutheraccident.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan在动物园工作，每天与危险的动物打交道，家人认为很危险所以让她放弃自己的工作。尽管在一次被老虎咬伤后，她也没有放弃这份工作。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Earlyeverymorningshegivesthemfood”可知，先喂动物食物，故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly,Fariqrantobiteherleg!Susanknewherlifewasindanger,butshedidn’tpanic.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtosaveherownlife.”可知，老虎咬了她的腿，她并没有恐慌，而是想办法拯救自己的性命，所以划线单词表示“恐慌”。故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herleglostalotofblood.Shewastakentohospitalquicklyandhadtostaythereforafewweeks.”可知，Susan的腿流了许多血，由此可知她腿伤得很严重。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtosaveherownlife.Sheshoutedandtriedtoopenthetiger’smouth.AfterafewminutesthetigeropenedhismouthandSusanwasabletogetoutofthecage”可知，在她自己的努力下逃离了笼子。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shehasneverthoughtaboutleavingthezoo.ForSusan,workingwithdangerousanimalsisthebestjobintheworld”可推断，她会回到她的工作岗位。故选A。配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。____61____Katehassomeproblemswithherheart.Shethinkssportisbadforher.Andherdoctortoldhertorest.____62____Tonyisfat.Hecan’tplayfastgamessuchasbasketball.Whenhedoessports,it’shardforhimtobreathe.____63____Jennyistoobusytodoanysports.Sheworksalldayinheroffice.Sheistiredafterworksothatshedoesn’twanttodosports.____64____Aliceisweakandshealwaysgetsickeasily.Shethinksthatdoingsportsisuseless,soshepreferstohavearest.____65____Asalazystudent,Johnalwaysgoesoutbybusorcar.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.A.Doyouwanttobecomeslim?Doingsportscanhelpyouloseweight.Butifyoubreathewithdifficulty,trytorunorswimslowly.B.First,youmustgotoseethedoctorandaskforadvice.Exerciseslowlyatfirstanddosportseveryday.Yourheartwillstronger.C.Doingsportsisgoodforyou.Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Youshoulddosomesportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingvolleyball.D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?Youcandosportsindifferentkindsofclubs.E.Youhavetodosomeexercise,especiallyifyouworkinanofficeforlonghours.Findaplacenearyourofficeoryourhometodosports.F.Don’tbelazy.Doingsportsisimportantforyou.Ithelpsyoutoeatwellandrestwell.G.Playingbasketballisanoutdoorgame.Youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends.infreetime【答案】61.B62.A63.E64.C65.F【解析】【导语】本文左边是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，选出与其对应的专家给出的一些建议。【61题详解】根据“Katehassomeproblemswithherheart.Shethinkssportisbadforher”可知，Kate心脏有一些问题，B选项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求建议。开始时慢慢锻炼，每天做运动。你的心脏会更强壮”符合，故选B。【62题详解】根据“Tonyisfat.Hecan’tplayfastgamessuchasbasketball”可知，Tony很胖，不能打篮球这样快的比赛，A选项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑或游泳”符合，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Jennyistoobusytodoanysports”可知，Jenny太忙而不能做运动，E选项“你必须做些运动，尤其是当你长时间在办公室里工作的时候。找一个离办公室或家近的地方做运动”符合，故选E。【64题详解】根据“Aliceisweakandshealwaysgetsickeasily.Shethinksthatdoingsportsisuseless,soshepreferstohavearest”可知，Alice很虚弱，很容易生病，又认为做运动是没有用的，C选项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，如跑步、游泳和打排球”符合，故选C。【65题详解】根据“Asalazystudent,Johnalwaysgoesoutbybusorcar.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports”可知，John太懒了，出门总是坐巴士或坐汽车，F选项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。它帮助你吃得好，休息得好”符合，故选F。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。firstseemenjoyablehoweverquiteculturemaybesamenothingfamousfromforBeijingOperaisthemostfamousChineseoperaform(形式).Havingahistoryofabout200years,itcomesfrom____66____afewdramaforms(戏剧形式),mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.It____67____populararoundtheworldnow.Inforeigndramas,actorsdon’tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.____68____,BeijingOperahasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.Theyaredifferent____69____eachother.BeijingOperahasspread(传播)tomanyotherplaces.Itbecomesoneofthemost____70____symbolsofChinesetraditional(传统的)artformsandmanyforeignpeoplegetinterestedinit.“____71____youfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeepwatching,andyouwillfallinlovewithitevenifyouknow____72____aboutthedramabackground.ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan____73____thing.”ThisiswhatoneAmericantravelersaidafterhe____74____watchedBeijingOperainthetheater.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChinese_____75_____.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!【答案】66.quite67.seems68.However69.from70.famous71.Maybe72.nothing73.enjoyable74.first75.culture【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。【66题详解】句意：它有大约200年的历史，来自于相当多的戏剧形式，主要来自于地方戏剧“徽班”。根据“afewdramaforms(戏剧形式),mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.”可知，此句是说京剧来自于相当多的戏剧形式，quiteafew意为“相当多”，为固定短语。故填quite。【67题详解】句意：现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。根据“populararoundtheworldnow.”可知，此句是说现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。seem意为“似乎”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，seem用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。【68题详解】句意：然而，京剧同时有三个部分：唱、念、打。前句“Inforeigndramas,actorsdon’tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.”和此句“BeijingOperahasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，however

意为“然而”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。【69题详解】句意：他们彼此不同。根据句中“different”可知，此句是说它们彼此不同，bedifferentfrom意为“和……不同”。故填from。【70题详解】句意：它成为中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对它感兴趣。根据句中“oneof”可知，此处是说它是中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”。famous意为“著名的”，其最高级由most构成。故填famous。【71题详解】句意：也许一开始你会觉得有点无聊。根据句中“atfirst”可知，此句是说起初，可能会感觉无聊，maybe意为“也许”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Maybe。【72题详解】句意：但是，即使你对这部剧的背景一无所知，一直观看，你也会喜欢上它的。根据句中“evenif”可知，此句是说即使对它的背景一无所知，nothing意为“没有什么”。故填nothing。【73题详解】句意：听京剧真是一件令人愉快的事情。根据前句中“youwillfallinlovewithit”可知，此句是说听京剧是一件让人愉快的事情。enjoyable意为“让人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。【74题详解】句意：这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话。根据所给词和句中“watchedBeijingOpera”可知，此句是说这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话，first

意为“第一”。故填first。【75题详解】句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。根据句中“BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera”可知，此句是说它充满了中国文化，culture意为“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。六.读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分)A)回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Nomatterwhatyouare,youhavetofaceendlessproblems.Asasonofmyfamily,Ifindittiringtostayathome,It’sbecausemymotherwillaskmetodothisortodothat.WhenIfinishallthechoresandhavetimetolistentomyfavoritemusic,shewillturnitoffandaskmetostudy.Igetcrazywithmymom,Idon’twanttotalktoheranymore.Asastudentatschool,Ithinktheschoollifeistooboring.Allwehavetodoisstudy.Wesitintheclassroomforawholedaywithdifferentkindsofsubjectsandhomework.Testsandexamsarethemostscary.Duringtheexams,IamalwayssonervousthatIforgethowtoanswerthequestions.SoIoftenfailinexams.Andmyparentsareangrywithme.Infact,Iwanttotrymybestandgetbettergrades.ButwhatshouldIdo?ShouldImakeanyresolutions?HowcanIkeepthem?Ifyouhaveanygoodadviceforme,pleasewritetomesoonat59766894321@.Thankyousomuch.76.Whyisittiringforthewritertostayathome?_______________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoesthewriterhavetodoafterdoingchores?_______________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheschoollife?_______________________________________________________________________79.Whydothewriteroftenfailinexams?_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatcanpeopledoiftheywanttogivesomeadvicetothewriter?_______________________________________________________________________81.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。作为中学生，在日常的学习和生活中我们总会遇到各种烦恼和压力。假如你是Peter，你们学校广播站正在征集“HowtoDealwiththeTroubleinOurLife”的文章。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。不少于60词。内容包括：1.越来越多的学生有太多的压力和烦恼。你认为正确面对烦恼和压力重不重要?(properly)2.假如你和朋友发生了争吵，该怎么办?(提供至少三条建议)。3.希望大家找到正确解决烦恼和压力的方法，并希望自己的建议对别人有所帮助。HowtoDealwiththeTroubleinOurLifeNowadays,_________