选修6Unit18Beauty教师用书教案

Unit18Beauty□verticaladj. □masterpiecen. □tunen. □vagueadj.□overweightadj.□scenicadj. □polishedadj. □hoofn.□consciencen. □sidewaysadv. □sentimentaladj. □stoutadj.□dimensionn. □rainbown. □harshadj. □boundn.□symphonyn. □flockvi. □chorusn. □ovaladj.□dignityn. □beholdern. □lyricsn. □bown.□shabbyadj. □corsetn. □stuffn. □jerkn.□versionn. □woollenadj. □Christianadj. □chimneyn.□merchantn. □shawln. □tranquiladj. □sleighn.□themen. □tattoon. □hoarfrostn. □tonen.□drawbackn. □inneradj. □homesicknessn. □cuteadj.□cataloguen. □skateboardvi. □drownvi.&vt. □plotn.1．(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefor.请(客)2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.坏运气；不公平的对待[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．delicateadj.精美的，雅致的2．accompanyvt.伴随，陪同3．rangen．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围4．commandn．命令，指挥5．vainadj.自负的，炫耀的6．conveyvt.传达，表达7．affectionn．爱慕，钟爱8．steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的9．mannern．方式，方法10．slimadj.苗条的；渺茫的；微薄的11．subjectiveadj.主观的；个人的；自觉的12．botanyn．植物学13．deliverv.投递；发表；发出14．thrilln.激动；震颤vt.使……颤动；使……感到兴奋或激动15．refreshvt.更新；使……恢复；使……清新16．bendv.弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向17．unlikeprep.和……不同，不像18．treatn.请客；款待vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为19．striken.罢工；打击vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭20．recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Accompanied(accompany)bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.2．Themanner(manner)inwhichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.3．Thetemperatureranges(range)between30and40degreescentigrade.4．They_conveyed_(convey)thejoyousnewstousassoonaspossible.5．Thefilmexploredthetensionbetweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections(affection)．6．Trytoavoidbeingsubjective(subject)andone­sidedwhenlookingatproblems.7．Thestory_has_been_refreshed(refresh)withnewdetailsinthepastfewyears.8．Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.派生单词语境运用1．delivervt.递送，传送→deliveryn．递送，传送2．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj.令人屏息的3．accessn．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessibleadj.容易理解的4．disturbv．妨碍，扰乱→disturbingadj.使人烦恼的→disturbancen．扰乱，骚乱，不安5．tendv．有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendencyn．倾向，趋势6．freezev．将……冷冻，冻僵→freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的7．treatvt.对待→treatmentn．对待，处理8．strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的9．evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据，征兆10．recommendvt.推荐，介绍→recommendationn．推荐，介绍11．tasten.味道；一口v.有……味道；尝出→tastelessadj.没有味道的12．adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢→adorable_adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的13．consistv.由……组成；在于→consistentadj.始终如一的，一致的14．commitv.做出(错或非法的事)；自杀；承诺→commitmentn.责任，义务；承诺15．abruptadj.突然的，出其不意的→abruptlyadv.突然地16．endn.终止；结尾v.结束；终止→endlessadj.没完没了的，永无休止的17．romanticadj.浪漫的→romancen.浪漫史；浪漫氛围18．childn．儿童→children(pl.)儿童→childhood_n.孩童时期→childishadj.孩子的，幼稚的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Plentyofevidencesuggeststhatitisevidentthatwecanfinishthetaskontime.(evident)2．Homedeliveryservicesdeliverthegoodstohishome.(deliver)3．Heisshortofbreath，evenwhenhedoesn'tgetexercise，heisbreathless.(breath)4．Personswithdisabilitiesareleadingfullerlivesinneighborhoodsthataremoreaccessibleandhavegreateraccesstonewtechnologies.(access)5．Soyoucanactuallygetthewatertobebelowthefreezingtemperatureanditwon'tfreezeyet.(frozen)6．Doctorsoftentreatchildrenwhohavetheillnessinasimilarwaytheytreatadults.Treatmentcanhelpcontrolsymptoms.(treat)7．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedhisnormallifeandcauseddisturbance.(disturb)8．Iwasstruckbythesceneryofthemountainvillage，especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)9．Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tendency)10．Tobeamemberoftheteam，Ineedyourrecommendation.Canyourecommendmetoyourteacher？(recommend)11．Thewriterconstructedthestoryfrommemoriesofherchildhood(child).12．Hehasbeenaconsistent(consist)friendtotheChinesepeople.[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．lose_sight_of看不见，消失2．be_keen_on热衷于……，非常喜欢……3．fall_in_love_with爱上……4．in_preparation_for为……做准备5．deal_with对付；处理6．compare_to/with与……比较起来7．in_an_instant立即，马上；突然8．hang_on_a_second等一下选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①Comparing_with/tothestudentsinprimaryschools，wefindthatwehighschoolstudentshavemuchmorehomeworkto②deal_with.Althoughwe③are_keen_onsports，ourparentsdon'twantusto④fall_in_love_withsports.Intheiropinions，weshouldbe⑤in_preparation_fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationallthetime.9．be_trapped_in...被困在……中10．in_charge_of负责，管理11．rely_on依靠，依赖12．a_set_of一套13．die_out完全消失，灭绝14．to_be_honest老实说，说实话15．bits_and_pieces各种各样的零碎东西选用左栏短语的适当形式填空⑥To_be_honest，Mary⑦is_trapped_introuble.Itishergrandparentswhoare⑧in_charge_ofherlifeandstudyallthetime.Butrecently，theyfellill.Soshehasto⑨rely_onherselftoliveandstudy.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.what引导表语从句Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall－rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.我担心的是他真正想从我们身上得到什么。Myconcerniswhat_he_really_expects_to_get_from_us.2.否定转移Oh，Idon'tthinkthat'sfair！我认为他不会帮助我们。I_don't_thinkhewillhelpus.3.so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语SodoI...我每天看电视，他也如此。IwatchTVeveryday，andso_does_he.4.独立主格结构Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.所有积蓄用完了，我们开始找工作。All_our_saving_gone，westartedtolookforajob.1．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)(1)deliversth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliversb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliveralecture/speech发表演讲(2)deliveryn．投递；邮件，发送的货物deliveramessage带信，传话deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredofababy生小孩[基础练习]——写出下列句中deliver的含义①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.递送②Hedeliveredusfromdanger.拯救③Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.发表④OnMay14th，shewassafelydeliveredofadaughter.生，接生[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Hewillgivealecturetofirst­yearstudents.(高级表达)Hewilldeliveralecturetofirst­yearstudents.2．conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，搬运(1)convey...tosb.向某人表达/传递……conveythat/wh­从句表达……conveyone'sfeelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveysth.to...运送某物到(某处)conveyone'sbestwishes/regardstosb.代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿conveybothpassengersandgoods载人又载货[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yourluggagewillbeconveyedbytaxifromtheairporttoyourhotel.②Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother?③Ifindithardto_convey(convey)myfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.④Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyourhelp.第二个to→for[链接写作]——完成句子管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。(convey)Pipesconvey_hot_water_fromtheboilertotheradiators.3．recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?(1)recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend＋that...,Itisrecommendedthat...))建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]recommendthisbooktoyou把这本书推荐给你recommendhimtohavearest建议他休养[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①MyteacherrecommendedabookonEnglishstudytome.②Irecommendyouto_obey(obey)thesafetyregulations.③Irecommendgoing(go)byairforatoursomewhere.④Herecommendstowearsafetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.to_wear→wearing[链接写作]——一句多译我们老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。①Ourteacherrecommended_us_to_see_the_filmduringthesummerholiday.(recommendsb.todo)②Ourteacherrecommended_that_we_should_see_the_filmduringthesummerholiday.(recommendthat)4．commandn.[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)atone'scommand听某人支配havea(good)commandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……underone'scommand处在……控制之下haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英语[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhis(he)command.②HeissaidtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishandFrench.③Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.④Thegeneralcommandedthatweattackedatonce._attacked→attack[链接写作]——完成句子他看起来很轻松，完全能控制住自己。Helookedrelaxedandtotallyin_command_of_himself.5．treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n．[C]乐事；乐趣；款待(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……treatsb./oneselfto款待；请客(2)beone'streat某人请客(3)treatmentn．治病；对待；处理betreatedwithkindness受到善待treatherforherillness为她治病undertreatment在治疗中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy，whichIcan'tbear.②Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.③Don'ttreatmebadjustbecauseyouhadabadday.第一个bad→badly[链接写作]——完成句子那是夏天，我爸爸想让我度过一个前所未有的假期。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedto_treat_me_to_a_vacationlikeneverbefore.6．accompanyvt.伴随，陪同(1)accompanysb.toaplace陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb.在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生(2)companyn.[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keeppany和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn.[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客accompanyheronthepiano弹钢琴为她伴奏[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heaccompaniedhisgirlfriendtotheconcertlastnight.②Strongwindswereaccompaniedbyheavyrain;theskywasscaring.③ShesangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Janeaccompaniedhermothertothetheatrelastnight.(高级表达)Janekept_her_mother_companytothetheatrelastnight.7．strike(struck，struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n．袭击；罢工(1)bestruckwith/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/Anideastrikessb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到一个……主意(2)goonstrike举行罢工(动作)beonstrike举行罢工(状态)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的bestruckbyherkindness被她的善良所打动[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake，westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.[链接写作]——一句多译我突然想到商店要关门。①It_struck_methattheshopswouldbeclosed.(strike)②It_hit_me_thattheshopswouldbeclosed.(hit)8．rangen．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动theannualrangeoftemperature全年的气温变化幅度arangeofbuildings一排建筑物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.③Thenewrateswouldrangebetween8to28percent.to→and[链接写作]——完成句子这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。Theteamwillhold_a_range_of_activities，someofwhichwillappealtoyou.9．tendencyn.[C]倾向，趋势(1)haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的趋势(2)tendtodosth.往往会/常常会做某事tendto/towards趋向……；倾向……displayartistictendencies显示出对艺术的偏好haveatendencytoforgetthings好忘事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shehasastrongnaturaltendency_to_eat(eat)sweetfood.②Teacherstendtobepartialtowardsstudentswithgoodscores.③Ihadtotendonmylittlesisterbecausemymotherwasill.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我倾向于为团体利益牺牲自己的利益。I_have_a_tendency_tosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.10．superioradj.高级的，上等的n．上级，上司besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、更强)beseniorto...比……年长/资历深bejuniorto...比……年轻/资历浅beinferiorto...次于……；不如……besuperiorinnumbers在数量上占优势[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youshouldn'talwaysthinkyouareinferiortoothers.②Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.[链接写作]——完成句子首先，因为我的英语口语比别人好，我觉得我很适合这份工作。Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishis_superior_totheothers，IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.11．dealwith处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。dealwithallkindsofpeople与各种人打交道dealwiththeproblem处理问题[基础练习]——写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.处理②Inhisearlybooks，hedealtwiththediseaseindetails.论述③Weliketodealwiththatcompany，fortheirproductsareofhighquality.与……做生意[链接写作]——句型转换Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththegarbagehere.Theydon'tknowhow_to_deal_withthegarbagehere.12．dieout完全消失，灭绝(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)bedyingtodosth.极想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.②Whenhisexcitementhaddieddownhebegantothinkdeeply.③Thebambooforestburstintoflowersandthendiedoff.④Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution；someanimalsareindangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.I'mdying(die)tobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.⑤Sixsoldiersarereportedtohavediedoftheirwounds.of→from[链接写作]——完成句子她极想知道你到哪儿去了。Sheis_dying_to_knowwhereyouhavebeen.13．comparedto/with...与……比较起来(作状语)(1)compare...with将……与……做比较compare...to将……与……做比较(2)comparedwith与comparedto都可作“与……相比”comparenotes(withsb.)(与……)交换看法(或意见等)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比；举世无双there'snocomparison(强调比较之下的差距)无法相比，根本不能相提并论[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①However，nothingcancomparewithwhatIfoundtoday.②Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.③Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners.④Myroomissmallincomparison(compare)withyours.⑤Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，comparingwithhisoldparing→compared[链接写作]——完成句子和我妹妹比起来，我算高个儿。Compared_to/withmysister，Iamtall.14．(教材P37)SodoI．..我也一样……[句法句式]“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物。(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(2)如果前面的句子谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...。(3)“so＋主语＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或物”。主谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so意为“不错，确实如此”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'msoexcitedatthenewsandsoaremyfriendsMaryandTom.②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nordidI.③DrJohnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.Itisthesamewithhiswife.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Youcananswerthequestion.Anybodyelsecanalsoanswerit.(高级表达)Youcananswerthequestion.So_can_anybody_else.15．(教材P38)Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。[句法句式]Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。独立主格可以表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系或动宾关系。其构成是：eq\a\vs4\al(名词/代词,逻辑主语)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词,过去分词,不定式))[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Therebeing(be)nobus，wehadtowalkhome.②Theworkersworkedstillharder，theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved(improve)．③Manytrees，flowers，andgrassto_be_planted(plant)，ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifweatherpermits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(高级表达)Weather_permitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(独立主格)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thegirlstaring(stare)athim，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2．Hiscommandisthateveryone(should)_be(be)presentatthemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.3．Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt，accompanied(accompany)byhismanager.4．Teachersrecommendthatstudents(should)_dosomeexercisebesideslearningtheirlessonswhileparentsrecommendteachers(should)_give(give)studentslesshomework.5．Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencyto_cause(cause)headaches.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.2．Elephantswoulddieoutifpeopleshotasmanyastheywished.3．MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，nor/neitherdoesMrsSmith.4．Thetargetwasnowwithin/inrangeandsoshetookaimandfired.5．ItstruckmethatshewasjustthegirlIhadbeenseeking.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.2．Ifyoubuyproductsingreatquantity，we'llhavethemdelivered(deliver)forfree.3．Thejudgerecommendedthathe_(should)serve(serve)20yearsinprison.4．Isabelroseso_abruptly(abrupt)thatsheknockeddownherchair.5．Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogetherinallaspects.6．Shelovesherpuppy,andthepuppyisreallyadorable(adore).Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．LiQingiskeenonChinesepoems，soshesignsupforapoetryclub.2．Whenthesportsheroturnedup，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.3．Thefilmisbasedon_atruestorywhichhappenedinthe1990s.4．What_parentssayanddohasalifelongeffectontheirchildren.5．Hangon_a_second,itdoesn'tworklikethatandweshouldlookintoitagain.6．Thenewclubwillconsistof_20musiciansandsomefamoussingers.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InM