2024年广州市天河区三模英语高考模拟试卷试题（精校打印版）

2024届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestocruise（游轮）travelling,thereistrulysomethingforeveryone.Seewhichonesoundsrightforyou.WonderoftheSeasCruiseline:RoyalCaribbeanLength:1,188feetWidth:215feetGuestcapacity:7,084Atruewonder,thecurrentbiggestshipintheworlddelightsguestseveryweekwithafeastofactivities,shows,mealsandmemories.RoyalCaribbean’sWonderoftheSeashas16guestdecks,2,204crewmembersand20diningdestinations—nineofwhicharefreeofcharge.Itfeaturesadryslidethattwistsdown10decks,surfingsimulatorsandaniceskatingrink.TheWorldEuropaCruiseline:MSCLength:1,093feetWidth:154feetGuestcapacity:6,762TheWorldEuropa,whichtooktotheseaforthefirsttimein2022,featuressomeofthebestroomsonacruiseship,thankstomostcabinswithabalcony.Peoplelookingforsomethingalittlelessdramaticwillenjoysixpools,fiveminicinemasandthreefeaturedlibrariesatsea.You’llnevergohungryonthisship,givenits10restaurants.includingfourmaindiningroomsandthreebuffets.ArviaCruiseline:P&OCrusesLength:1.130feetWidth:138feetGuestcapacity:6.685WhetheryouwantthesunshineoftheCaribbeanortheculturefoundinandaroundMediterraneanports.ArviaisP&O’slargestcruiseshipwith1,800crewmembers,athree-screencinemacomplex,awiderangeofstateroomsandfourpools,includingonewithaswim-upbar.providingfoodandbeverage.Whetheryou’resingleorhavechildren,seriousrestandrelaxationaredefinitelyontheagenda.SymphonyoftheSeasCruiseline:RoyalCaribbeanLength:1.188feetWidth:216feetGuestcapacity:6.680Imagineyou’reenjoyinganall-inclusiveexperienceonabigcruiseship.SymphonyoftheSeasoffersmanyspectacularactivities,includingBroadway-styletheatershows,surfingsimulatorsandthe10-storydryslide.There’salsodeliciousfoodallovertheship.Guestsrarelyfeelovercrowdedbecausesevendistinctareascarveuptheshipintouniquespacestoplay,eat,wander,sleepandenjoyliveentertainment.21．Whichprobablyprovidesthebestshiprooms?A．WonderoftheSeas. B．TheWorldEuropa.C．Arvia. D．SymphonyoftheSeas.22．Whichshipisthebestforatravellerenjoyingpersonalspace?A．WonderoftheSeas. B．TheWorldEuropa.C．Arvia. D．SymphonyoftheSeas.23．Whatdothefourshipshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidefreefoodservice. B．Theyhavemanypools.C．Theyprovidevariousactivities. D．Theyfollowthesameroute.BBrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.24．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep. B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken. D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.25．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?A．Faris’lifestory. B．Faris’beautifulface.C．Desireforartpractice. D．Sympathyforthehomeless.26．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A．Braveandkind. B．Talkativeandconsiderate.C．Talentedandambitious. D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.CInSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself-drivingpods（吊舱）wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain（CST）,isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight（货物）transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045．Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs（枢纽）employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere’salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheHärkingen-Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs（$34billion）fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities-withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAellig,headofcommunicationforCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis“attheforefront”ofundergroundfreighttransport.28．WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?A．Expensivetruckdrivers. B．Seriousshortageoffuel.C．Environmentalconcern. D．Heavyfreighttransportation.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork. B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork. D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”meaninparagraph4?A．Innovative. B．Significant. C．Preparatory. D．Constructive.31．WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?A．Absenceoffund. B．Lackoftechnology. C．Last-miledelivery. D．Transportsafety.DChildrenwithstrongfamilyconnectionsareassociatedwithahighlikelihoodofflourishing（成功）inlife,accordingtoanewstudyledbyDr.RobertWhitakerfromColumbiaUniversity,whosurveyedover37,000childrenin26countries.Familyconnectionwasdeterminedbyameanscoreoffivecategories:care,support,safety,respectandparticipation.Foreachsubject,theparticipantsweregivenastatementandaskedtoassessnowmuchtheyagreedwithit,scoringfromzero（donotagree）tofour（stronglyagree）.Forexample,tomeasurecare,theywereaskedhowmuchtheyagreedwiththestatement,“Ifeelsafeathome.”Thecoreoffamilyconnectionischildrenfeelingthatthey’reacceptedandnurturedathome,whichallowsthemtolearnwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesareinasafeenvironmentastheyarebuildingtheiridentity,Whitakersaid.Childrenwiththegreatestleveloffamilyconnectionwereover49%morelikelytoflourishcomparedwiththosewiththelowestleveloffamilyconnection,accordingtothestudy.Thehighestscoresinbothfamilyconnectionandflourishingcamefromchildrenwholivedwithparentsorneverhadtheirfamilyworryingaboutfinances.Researchersthencontrolledthedataforfamilies’povertylevels,includingfinancialcircumstancesandfoodinsecurity,toremovetheeffecttheymayhavehadonthenumbers.Aftercontrollingforthesefactors,thestrengthoffamilyconnectionsstillimpactedhowmuchchildrenflourished.Soitisimportanttocreateaspacewherechildrenfeelseenandheard.Whiletheyaretalking,grown-upsshouldshowthattheyhaveagenuineinterestinwhattheirchildrenaresayingandtrytosuspendjudgment.Adultsdonotneedtomakegrandgesturestobondwiththeirchildren.Havingmeaningfulconversationsismoreimportantforyourconnectionthantakingthemonexpensivetrips.Silenceisalsoanotherpowerfulformofcommunication.Childrenandparentsspendingtimetogetherinsilenceorevenrunninganerrandordoingchorescancreateaconnection.32．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheresearch?A．Addupthescoresthey’vegot. B．Assesssomestatements.C．Recalltheirchildhoodlife. D．Categorizesomestatements.33．Howdoesstrongfamilyconnectionhelpchildren’slifesuccess?A．Itallowsthemtobuildtheiridentity. B．Itenablesthemtoacceptothers.C．Itprovidessafelivingconditions. D．Itmakesthembetterknowthemselves.34．Howshouldparentsbondwiththeirchildren,accordingtotheauthor?A．Tolistentothemattentively. B．Tojudgethemimmediately.C．Toorganizetripsfrequently. D．Toassignhouseworkregularly.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Closefamilybondbringssuccessfulchildren. B．Childrenshowingcarewillflourish.C．Communicationhelpsfamilyconnection. D．Familyconnectionensureshealthychildren.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileit`ssimpletonamemanyfamousmaleinventors,peoplemightbehard-pressedtonamesomefemaleinventors.3637Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkCity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysufferedagustofwind.Shehadasuddengoodidea:whynotmakesomekindofarubberblade（刮片）thatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?38What’smore,thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thcenturyandtothedinnerpartiesheldbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthostess,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanhumans.39Andfinally,shedevelopedwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Interestingly,innovationwasinherblood:hergrandfatherhadinventedthesteamboat.Lastly,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogram.Intoday’sworldofprogramming,menvastlyoutnumberwomen.40GraceHopperiscreditedwithinventingthefirstcompiler（编译程序）in1952.A．Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.B．Thatwashowtheinventioncameintobeing.C．Asaresponse,sheconductedmanyexperiments.D．Firstly,whatledtotheinventionofthewindscreencleaner?E．Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenledthewayinthisnewfield.F．Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreencleaner?G．Yetwomenarebehindsomewidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’sthepointofstudying?It’ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou’re41tofinishanassignment,42ifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingfun,orare43andearninglotsofmoney.Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagood44,butsometimesgraduatesareeducatedbeyondwhatisnecessaryforajob.Evenso,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyanorganization,a45will,inthelongrun,earnyoumore.What’smore,thereare46inyourearningpotential.Aresearchersaysthatgraduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnabout40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversitiesafterfiveyears.47,itfoundit’snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcan48whatyoucanearn.Forexample,graduatesinsubjectssuchaslawandmedicine49todowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,suchasthecreativearts,50.Also,astudent’s51backgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefromhouseholdshighlyvaluingeducationmuchmorelikelytogotouniversity,andmostlylikelya52one.Butifyoustilldon’tfeeluniversitydeliversthebestworkopportunities,thereare53wordsfromAlistairJarvis,headofUniversitiesUK,whosaysthatgraduatesarehalfaslikelytobe54asnon-graduates.Somaybeallthatstudyingis55—afterall“nopains,nogains”!41．A．planning B．struggling C．trying D．hoping42．A．actually B．usually C．especially D．generally43．A．working B．studying C．wandering D．living44．A．education B．life C．marriage D．career45．A．degree B．major C．skill D．patent46．A．changes B．difficulties C．improvements D．differences47．A．Then B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead48．A．involvein B．contributeto C．consistof D．resultfrom49．A．happen B．tend C．long D．manage50．A．exists B．disappears C．widens D．varies51．A．religious B．historical C．educational D．social52．A．big B．good C．popular D．public53．A．encouraging B．amazing C．sincere D．scientific54．A．disrespected B．distrusted C．unemployed D．unpaid55A．reliable B．favorable C．interesting D．rewarding第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnowapproach100,000members.Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,58shedidn’tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgatheringcommunity.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60（take）inparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled“20minutesforparks”,which61（come）fromatheoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,62（spend）20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64（support）ofthisidea.“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友William写信告知你，他计划申请来中国支教，但有些担忧。请你写一封回信鼓励他。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam.YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IpressedmyfistintoDad’soldbaseballgloveasIstaredoutofthewindowofmystepfather’svan.NotadaywentbythatIdidn’tthinkaboutDadandhowmuchImissedhim.Thevanstoppedattheedgeofthebaseballfield.“Hey,buddy,havefunatpractice.Anddon’t