2022年安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题23.－Excuseme!

－________－HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?

B.That’sOK.

C.What’swrong?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A略2.Becauseofeatingtoomuchwithoutmuchexercise,hehas_________weight.

A.puton B.putup C.getup D.geton参考答案：A3.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted参考答案：C略4.

Abigbushfire___inAustralialastnight,butfortunatelyeveryone____escape.

A.tookplace;could

B.happened;can

C.brokeout;wasableto

D.happened;could参考答案：C5.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

参考答案：A6.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth. A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger C．indanger,indanger D．danger,indanger参考答案：B7.

_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C8.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize参考答案：C9.Nowadays,sciencefictionisn’tas

ascartoonsamongteenagers.A．popular

B．morepopular

C．lesspopular

D．themostpopular参考答案：A10.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C11.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome参考答案：D略12.----Whatisthe_____languageofIndia?

----English.

A.entire

B.native

C.official

D.normal参考答案：B13.You'dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon________athome.A.hurt

B.damageC.wounds

D.injuries参考答案：Dsomecommoninjuries“平时的创伤”。14.Therewasanoilpainting_______inthecorner.It_______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C15.Youcan’tmisshim.He_____adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouthen.

A.iswearing

Bwillwear

C.wears

D.willbewearing参考答案：D略16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A17.Onlyinthatway_______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isly(绝对地)terrifying.36．

.However,mostdeathsresultfromfear,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)inthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37．

.Releasethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．

.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthe

window.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapechoiceeitherbecauseoffearormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39．

.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthestagewherethecarhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40．

.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Thisisthefirstthingtodo,yetitoftengetsforgotten.C.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.D.Inshort,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.E.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartobefilledwithwaterusually.F.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning(淹死).G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：36．F37．B38．A39．G40．E38．A考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。【名师点睛】信息匹配题主要要求学生对文章大意的理解以及上下文的联系能力。首先，要根据空格前后的关键性的词句来对选项进行筛选。如：小题3，根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。其次就是要求学生利用逻辑关系等对上下文分析进行答题。如：小题1，空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”与F项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选F。这种匹配类的题目，主要锻炼学生的眼里，所以平时学生要加强对文章的阅读。三、阅读理解19.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging(提前衰老).“Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren'schromosomes(染色体),calledtelomeres.”saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeresincludingsmoking,radiation(辐射)andpsychologicalstress(心理压力),suchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoung,andtakingcareofsomeonewhoispermanentlyill.Inthestudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposureto(暴露于)violencecouldmakechildren'stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenattheagesof5,7and10,askingwhetherthechildrenhadbeenexposedtoviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner,havingbeentreatedbadlyinaphysicalwaybyanadult,orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsfromtheircheeks—attheagesof5and10.Telomeresshortenedmorequicklyinchildrenexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlesssuchapatternchanges,thestudysuggeststhesechildrencouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesrelatedtoaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,seventotenyearsearlierthanchildrenofthesameage.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesechildren.Hisstudyfoundthatinsomecases,telomerescanlengthen."Betterexerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,”hesays60.Thenewstudyfoundthat________.A.hardshiphasalong-termeffectonachild'smind

B.violenceleavesscarsonachild'smindC.violencecanspeedupachild'saging

D.hardshipcanchangeachild'sDNA61.Accordingtothepassage,telomeres________.A.areattheendsofpeople'schromosomes

B.canhelppreventDNAfromseparatingC.canmakeacelldiequickly

D.becomeshorterbeforetheydie62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Violencecancausequickcelldivisioninchildren’sbody.B.Childrenattheagesof5to10aremorelikelytobeexposedtoviolence.C.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild'stelomeresshortenfaster.D.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomeresmayhaveaheartattackearlier.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ViolenceAgingChildren’sDNA.B.Children’sChangingDNAPatternsC.ViolenceandTelomeresD.TheFunctionofTelomeres参考答案：60.C

61.B

62.D

63.A本文是一篇科普类短文，儿童在童年时期经历的暴力队他们有很大的影响，会让儿童DNA的端粒变短，进而让他们的寿命变