八年级英语下学期期末考试02（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A．Whata;a B．How;the C．How;a D．Whata;the2．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．Paris________the2024SummerOlympicswith“GameswideOpen”asitsslogan(口号).A．held B．holds C．willhold D．isholding4．Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A．style B．environment C．method D．cost5．Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized6．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．after C．until D．since7．Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A．must B．may C．need D．can8．UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder9．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched10．Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout11．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly12．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway13．----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread14．There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．isusedtobe D．isusedtohave15．—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourse C．Notatall D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.IthoughtJeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentoftheStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffintheschooldininghall.Iofferedhima(an)17“congratulations”andwalkedawaytomyusualtable.Tomy18,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,…er,er—I’mjustwondering19youwould…er…consider(考虑)comingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid20.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatpartner.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feeling21.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”Allthatright,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelection(选举)processwouldgivemea22tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto23aneye-catchingadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughthehallway24noticingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto25whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwanteda26club.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffhadaconversationwiththeheadmaster.Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere27toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.Manystudentssaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentoftheStudents’Union.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwitha28ofachievement(成就).IhadwantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents’Uniontodothingsforstudentsmyself.NowI’veachievedthatand29morebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeachangetootherpeople’slivesisthereal30.Whatagreatfeeling!16．A．interviewed B．invited C．chosen D．trained17．A．polite B．exact C．basic D．amazing18．A．excitement B．pleasure C．surprise D．knowledge19．A．how B．if C．when D．why20．A．nervously B．closely C．seriously D．confidently21．A．impatient B．tired C．lonely D．unsure22．A．business B．chance C．condition D．magic23．A．print B．design C．donate D．treat24．A．through B．against C．without D．except25．A．cutout B．handout C．runout D．findout26．A．sports B．music C．chess D．computer27．A．checked B．allowed C．remembered D．translated28．A．direction B．sense C．meaning D．purpose29．A．even B．no C．any D．further30．A．secret B．success C．power D．beauty三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.31．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks. B．About2months. C．About2hours. D．About21days.32．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C．Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.33．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard. B．Onaschoolnoticeboard.C．Onalibrary’swall. D．Inanewspaper.BEveryonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.34．Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A．Inthebarrel. B．Onthedeck. C．Inthecabin. D．Ontheisland.35．Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A．Amazed. B．Regretful(后悔的). C．Angry. D．Proud.36．CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A．seeingthreelowhills B．gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC．findingthetreasure D．reachingthedestination(目的地)37．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A．Hebelievedinallcrew. B．Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C．Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D．Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.COneday,whenIfinishedraisingmoneyforacharityandwasonthetrainbackhome,Iputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbours.Andmanynamescametomymindrightaway.Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedIspenttoomuchtimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,enjoyingotherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctorsandteachers.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Ifindmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetthecakeyoumadeforourwedding.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingcomingupinsideme.Gratitude.38．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A．writingthank-younotes B．takingthetrainbackhomeC．puttingthephoneaway D．raisingmoneyforcharities39．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A．Shyandsurprised. B．Pleasedandrelaxed.C．Nervousandexcited. D．Movedandencouraged.40．ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A．charity B．neighbour C．family D．food41．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Manythanksfromherneighbors. B．Moretimetoenjoyherownlife.C．Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D．Happymomentstobewithfriends.DTomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas(印加人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup(番茄酱)?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.42．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．TheIncasgrewtomatoesinthe16thcentury.B．TheItaliansintroducedtomatoestoEurope.C．Eatingtomatoescouldmakepeoplesick.D．TheFrenchmendidn’teattomatoesatfirst.43．Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes________.A．comeindifferentcolors B．areakindofsmallfruitsC．cangrowinallweathers D．haveaspecialsweetsmell44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raw”inParagraph5meaning?A．煮过的 B．未煮的 C．美味的 D．酸涩的45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Ihavethebookfortwodays.(keep)47．Pleasewritedownthosenames.(guest)48．ORBISdoctorsspendhoursthecasestothepatients.(explain)49．TherearesomeverybeautifulcitiesinthepartofJiangsu.(south)50．Hislittlecathasbeenforalmostthreeyears.(die)51．Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindow,makingasound.(碰、撞)52．Thisbookisfullofinterestingthingsonhisfamily.(背景）53．Itwasthevolunteerswhomadetheevent.（成功）54．Wewere(分开)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.55．Ilovethecountry,inspring.(尤其)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Theemperorandhispeopletreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?”“Youmustbepatient,”healwaysanswered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaroundLilliput.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflictbetweenLilliputandacountrynearby.“MydearGulliver,”hesaid,“pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu.”Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.56．WhichcountrywasGulliverinthen?57．WhatdidtheemperorsaywhenGulliveraskedhimforfreedom?58．WhydidthepeopleofLilliputcometoseeGulliver?59．WhywasGullivercarefulwhenhewalkedaroundLilliput?60．WhichcountrywasLilliputfightingagainst?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef61thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthmarkstheb62ofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe63lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat”PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah64ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(饰带)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf65,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,ofalltypesandc66.Somelanternshaveriddles(谜语)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef67tofindtheanswer.Itisa68atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm69ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate70issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．活到老学到老。72．种植树木能够防风防沙。73．很多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。74．这个机场已经投入使用六年多了。75．他很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。写作（计20分）76．作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者”、“责任担当者”、“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。写作要点：1.健康生活(阅读；……)(1-2points)2.牢记责任(保护环境；……)(1-2points)3.不怕挑战(尽力解决问题；……)(1-2points)4.美好品德(参与慈善；……)(1-2points)要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.不提及真实姓名、班级、校名等。HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ishouldtrymybesttobeabetterperson.IthinkIshoulddothefollowingthings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；of……的。根据空后的“June10thin2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。考查动词短语，getout出去；handout分发；putout扑灭；runout用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和therebe句型。usedtodo过去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请作者参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席，作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。16．句意：我真的认为你应该被选中。interviewed采访；invited邀请；chosen选择；trained训练。根据“Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudents’Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，作者落选了，此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选C。17．句意：我礼貌对他说了声“祝贺”，然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。polite礼貌的；exact准确的；basic基本的；amazing惊奇的。根据“congratulations”可知，作者应该是有礼貌地祝贺。故选A。18．句意：令我惊讶的是，Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据上文可知作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，Jeff当选，作者落选了，因此此时Jeff竟主动坐在作者旁边，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。19．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。how如何；if如果，是否；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Idon’tthinkso,”可知，作者作出了婉拒，说明此处Jeff在询问作者是否会考虑去他的团队工作。故选B。20．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。nervously紧张地；closely紧密地；seriously严重地；confidently自信地。根据“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consider”可知，对方是吞吞吐吐的，因此应该是紧张地说。故选A。21．句意：“我不这么认为，”我回答，心里有些拿不准。impatient不耐烦的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；unsure不确定的。根据“Idon’tthinkso”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不确定。故选D。22．句意：也许参与选举过程会给我一个机会为我们的学校做出重要的改变。business生意；chance机会；condition情况；magic魔法。givesbachancetodosth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。23．句意：我的第一个目标就是设计一份吸睛的广告。print打印；design设计；donate捐赠；treat对待。根据下文“wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知是设计广告。故选B。24．句意：任何人走过走廊都会注意到杰夫的笑脸。through通过，穿过；against倚靠；without没有；except除了。根据“wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知，没有人能不注意到Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。25．句意：我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。cutout切断；handout分发；runout耗尽；findout找出。根据“whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.”可知，找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。26．句意：他们当中的许多人想要一个体育俱乐部。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋；computer电脑。根据下文“Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere…toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.”可知，有排球队和足球队，因此是体育俱乐部。故选A。27．句意：很快，一支排球队和一支足球队被允许加入我们的课后计划。checked检查；allowed允许；remembered记住；translated翻译。beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”。故选B。28．句意：听到这些话，我心里充满了成就感。direction方向；sense感觉；meaning意义；purpose目的。asenseofachievement“一种成就感”。故选B。29．句意：现在，通过作为Jeff团队的一员工作，我实现了这个目标，甚至取得了更多的成就。even甚至；no没有；any任何；further更远的。根据“more”可知此处应用even修饰比较级。故选A。30．句意：这改变了其他人的生活的这一事实，才是真正的成功。secret秘密；success成功；power力量；beauty美丽。根据上文“He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.”可知此处谈到了成功。故选B。31．C32．B33．A【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，课程是从5:30开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据标题“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。34．A35．B36．D37．C【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”从桶里跳了出来，即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”乡绅说：“你是对的，我是错的。我是个傻瓜。”且根据“Itoldthemeverything”我告诉了他们一切。由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船长提出了三点想法：首先，我们必须继续前进，因为如果我们现在回头，船员们会立即叛变；其次，我们有时间思考一个计划，直到找到宝藏；第三，一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。38．A39．D40．C41．B【导语】本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。写感谢信让作者有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。38．细节理解题。根据上文“Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.”可知“doingthis”指上文中“wrotemorethank-yous写感谢信”这件事，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.””可知，朱莉读了吉娜的感谢信后她很感动和受到了鼓励。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard-toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingcomingupinsideme.”可知，十二月感谢信是写给家人的，因此主题可能是“家庭”，故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。42．D43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。42．细节理解题。根据“InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.”可知，法国人一开始不吃西红柿，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.”可知，你可以吃生西红柿。首先洗干净。然后，把它们切碎，做成沙拉或三明治，所以单词“raw”指的是“生吃”，故选B。45．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出全世界的人都喜欢西红柿；第二到五段分别介绍西红柿的不同方面的情况，包括颜色、种植以及吃法等，属于总分结构，故选D。46．kept【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两天了。根据空前的have及空后的fortwodays可知，句子是现在完成时，空处动词用过去分词形式kept。故填kept。47．guests’【详解】句意：请写下那些客人的名字。根据空前的those可知，空处用名词复数guests；结合空后名词names可知，应该用名词所有格形式修饰names。故填guests’。48．explaining【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doingsth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。49．southern【详解】句意：江苏南部有一些非常漂亮的城市。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。50．dead【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。51．against【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上，发出声响。against“碰、撞”，介词，beatagainst表示“撞击”。故填against。52．background【详解】句意：这本书里有很多关于他家庭背景的有趣的事情。背景：background，根据“onhis…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填background。53．successful【详解】句意：是志愿者使活动成功。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。54．separated【详解】句意：上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了，但我们仍然保持联系。分开separate。根据句意，可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系，bedone，separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。55．especially【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。56．GulliverwasinLilliputthen./(In)Lilliput./HewasinLilliputthen./HewasinLilliput.57．Youmustbepatient./Hetoldhimtobepatient.58．(Because)hewaslarge/big/huge(likeamountain)./(Because)hewasdifferentfromthem./(Because)hewaslargerthanthem./(Because)theywerecurious./(Because)hewasManMountain.59．Nottohurtthepeople./(Because)hedidn’twanttohurtothers./Inordernottohurtothers/people/them./Becausehewantedtohurtnobody/none.60．Blefuscu