湖北省荆州市2024届高考英语试题试卷五 含解析

湖北省荆州市2024届高考英语试题英语试题试卷（5）

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

2.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Something

3.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

4.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

---,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

5.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

6.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can5tD.mustn't

7.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

8.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

9.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

10.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

11.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

12.…Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn*the?

™No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn*t

C.couldn*tD.wouldn't

13.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

14.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

15.“Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

—Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

16.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

17.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

18.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

19.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

20.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive,

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they9rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkush

Chopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant—ifsabout

context,andintuition（直觉）isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,which

looksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkinds

ofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifficulttoteachthananalyticthinking.

Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwill_

prioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice."Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandare

lesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect/9LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylor

andastudy'sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.

However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthe

windowwhenthey'restressedordistracted（分心的）.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers9thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffective

insituationsthatoveruseconsumers9resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounteror

distractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration/5Tusaid.

Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeep

theminmindwhenthey'repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,by

figuringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow“sale”withaloud

noise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'redistracted.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?

A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.

B.InAmericanshops,youcanfindmanythingswithnine-endingprices.

C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.

2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize"inPara.2mostprobablymeans“

A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equally

C.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant

3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat,

A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer

B.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers

C.backgroundmusicisn'talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere

D.it'simpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'sdistractedorstressed

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems

B.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle

C.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking

D.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer

22.（8分）Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.

Thescent（气味）ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimafsbrain—whereitcausesan

instinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.

Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine（犬科的）brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsare

producedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.

GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedto

thesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe6rewardresponse9isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmellthe

perfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthafsnotnecessarilycognitive（认识的）.

Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans,theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmore

powerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however,theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.

Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshave

thesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe'renotthere.95

Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontof

them.Thescentsamples（样本）camefromthesubject（接受试险者）itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adogliving

inthesubjecfshousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthan

thehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.

Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.

Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindings

showeddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedas

helportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.

Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabled

people.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thescentofthedogs.

B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.

D.Thesensitivescent.

2、Accordingtotheexperiment,adogwillbemostinterestedin.

A.familiardogs

B.ahumanthedoghadnevermet

C.adogthedoghadnevermet

D.familiarhumans

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.

B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.

C,Theexperimentiscomplex.

D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.

4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Science.

B.Education.

C.Culture.

D.Entertainment.

23.（8分）ChinaTravelgetsyouclosertoChineseculture,history,sceneryandlocallife.Ouraimistohelpyou

createauniquetourfullofpleasureandorientalbeauty.Wecanfacilitate（使...便利）yourparticipationinsome

specialprograms,liketakingcareofcutegiantpandas,exploringtheForbiddenCityinauniqueway,andlearninghow

tomakedumplings.Now,pleasetakealittletimetohearourstory.

SeniorTravelAdvisor

Leonhasworkedasaseniortraveladvisorfor12+yearsandhelped7,000+visitorscreatetheirtripstoChina.He

delightsinhelpingthosewholovetravellikehim.HehasbeentomostpartsofChina.Welcometocontacthimat

service@.

Vanessa,workingasaseniortraveladvisorfor8yearsandhelping4,200+touristscreatetheirtriptoChina,excels

atworkingoutsolutionsforcustomers.Ifyouhavetravelideas,welcometocontactherat800-933-7181.

TravelAdvisor

ThoughVivihasworkedonlyforover2years,sheiswillingtohelppeoplefromallovertheworldexploreandtour

greatChinaforChinahasabundantandattractivetravelresources.Welcometocontactherat800-933-7171.

WebDesigner

LuoLinglingisthedesignerforChinaTravel.Ourwebsitebecomesmoreandmorebeautifulduetohergoodtaste.

Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthedesignofthewebsite,pleasecontacther.

WebEditor

Asatravellover,Elyseesknowswhatinformationatravelerneeds.Asawebeditor,sheexcelsatgathering

information9findingoutproblemsandwritingsolutionsdown.

WebsiteDeviser

ZhaoPengisthetechpersonforChinaTravelDotCom.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthefunctionofthewebsite,

pleasecontacthimbyfillingoutcontactforms.Hehopesyouarehappywiththewebsitecontent.

1>Ifyouwanttocontactthemostexperiencedtraveladviser,youcan.

A.sendane-mailatservice@B.callat800-933-7181

C.filloutcontactformsD.surfonthewebsiteofChinaTravel

2、Whichpositionisresponsibleforsolvingtravelproblems?

A.TravelAdvisor.B.WebEditor.

C.WebDesigner.D.WebsiteDeviser.

3、Ifyouhaveideasabouthowtomakethewebsitebeautiful,youcancontact.

A.VanessaB.LuoLingling

C.ElyseesD.ZhaoPeng

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaTravel?

A.Ithasthreeexperiencedtraveladvisers.

B.Itwilltellyouwhichtravelagencyhasthebestservice.

C.Itprovidessometypesofprogramstosatisfythetravelers.

D.AllthestaffofChinaTravelfavortraveling.

24.（8分）Astudyof500,000songsreleased（发行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichas

decreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.

InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia

examinedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.n6Happiness9isgoingdown,'sadness'is

goingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore'danceable'andmore6party-Iike,9Mco-authorNatalia

L.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.

Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith,''Whispers''byPassengerand^Unmissable**by

GorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness**trend.However,tracksfrom1985likenGloryDays**byBruceSpringsteen,

"WouldILieToYou?''byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahighnhappinessntrend."Thepublicseemsto

preferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,''theresearchers

wrote.

Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesof

musicandthattherewasancleardownwardtrend1*,withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s.nSoit

lookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,''Komarova

wroteinanemail.

Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness**ofsongs------thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic------had

decreasedduringthelast30yearsnSuccessfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscompared

toallsongs9"theyWrote.

Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,

withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.

1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.

A.findsongsfordanceandparty

B.choosesongsforajournal

C.releasemoresongs

D.knowbetteraboutsongs

2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?

A.NataliaL.Komarova's.B.SamSmith's.

C.GorgonCity9s.D.BruceSpringsteen9s.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?

A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.

B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.

C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.

D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PopMusicIsGettingSadder

B.MusicCallsforSexEquality

C.PopMusicHasaLongHistory

D.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown

25.（10分）Orlando,the"ThemeParkCapitaloftheworldJhasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedfor

weeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.

AquaticaOrlando

AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium（水族馆）,zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintoone

experience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasun

withyourfamily.Don*tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.

LEGOLANDFlorida

LEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadout

overtheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou*retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit*s

designedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot（吉祥物）ofthe

park.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.

DiscoveryCove

Withguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Without

crowdstoworryabout,you*llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexotic

birds.Ifsall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon*thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.

Disney*sAnimalKingdom

AttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.Hereyoucan

takearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrain

throughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.

1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?

A.AquaticaOrlando.B.LEGOLANDFlorida.

C.DiscoveryCove.D.Disney*sAnimalKingdom.

2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney*sAnimalKingdom?

A.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily.B.TakepictureswithBuddy.

C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface.D.Watchrealanimals.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?

A.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities.,

B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.

C.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.

D.Disney*sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein112.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,1himsaying,nCould

youmyportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It's20feettall.”

“I'mreadytoretire/1Abbayeshookhishead,“soI'mnot2"ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli'seyes,

he4hismind,''Well,there'sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour3toallowmetoexplorethe4

fmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour5.SoIinsist

thatwhile1workyourportraitstay6evenfromyou!”

“Noproblem/1Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas7,nAnythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.”

Immediatelythemasterartist8ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,-throughwhichBartolicouldn'tseeatall.

Aweekpassed.nHowisitcoming?naskedthe9Bartoli.

“It'scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece10quiteawhileatleast?5Abbayeansweredfrombehind

the.

Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand11halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis12"TodayImustseeit!”he

shouted.

Steppingfrombehindthecurtainsurprisedbysuchanger;Abbayesaidcalmly/*Thafsfine.

Youneededonlytorequestit."Andhe13asidethe20-footcurtain.

Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouthopen.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes14

red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart's15for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn'ttoleratehis

abstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.

1、A.sentforB.thoughtofC.laughedatD.heardfrom

2、A.fixB.makeC.paintD.repair

3、A.possibleB.freeC.reliableD.available

4、A.formedB.changedC.gotD.insisted

5、A.heartB.mindC.roomD.brain

6、A.challengesB.limitsC.controlD.confidence

7、A.figureB.portraitC.imageD.masterpiece

8、A.safeB.lonelyC.privateD.cool

9、A.terribleB.commonC.funnyD.strange

10、A.broughtB.decoratedC.hungD.bought,

11、A.hopefulB.anxiousC.seriousD.careful

12、A.affordsB.spendsC.costsD.takes

13、A.wallB.curtainC.pictureD.ladder.

14、A.intotalB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.aboveall

15、A.moneyB・moodC.temperD.taste

16、A.asifB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

17、A.setB.pulledC.leftD.stood

18、A.feltB,remainedC.keptD.fell

19、A.changedB.showedC.foundD.turned

20、A.contentB,confidenceC.powerD.design

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he12_askmetoholdthehammer,

andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterwork

wastakingcareofhisfamily.

Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatter

what.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,2,mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.

Allheaskedwasformetotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,3,（able）tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.

OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhad4,（forget）somethingswe

discussed52_（late）.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall6^（say）myfatherwasin

hospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe7,（miss）occasionsto

have8.talkwithmydad.

9.thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas10,whodidnothavetimeforaconversation

withme.IrealizedhowlittleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmore

abouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Therearemanywaysyoucanshowrespecttoothers.Insomecases,whatyoushoulddoislistenpatientwhensomeone

isspeaking,evenifyouhaveanythingimportanttosay.Someotherwaysyoucanshowrespectincludesthefollowing

ones.Takeacareofborrowedthings.Whenyouborrowsomethingbuttakegoodcareofit,thepersonyouborrowedit

wil