湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省霆阳市褰州区2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

WhenGraceBerbigwas7yearsold,hermombecameill.Everyday,Graceandhertwo

youngersisterswouldwriteletters]ofmessagesoflove.Theselettersbroughtjoyto

theirmom.2theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater.Afterthat,theirfatheroften

remindedthemthat3wasachoice,andthatitwastheirjobtoturntheheartbreaking（令

人心碎的）eventinto4positive（积极的）.

WhenGracegotintohighschool,she5manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,

butshe6feltlikeshewasdoingenough.66Iwantto7aspecialwayforpeopleto

help.Everyonecanbeapartofit,nomatter8theyhavemoneyornot.n

InOctober,2018,Grace9aclubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschoolto

supportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses10letter-writingandcraft-making.

Tohersurprise,morethan100studentsHatthefirstclubmeeting.LettersofLove

grewsofastthatGracehadtoraisemoneyonlinetohelpcoverthe12ofcraft-making

materialsthenextyear.

Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan2513withover1,000members.

They14supportformorethan60,000patientsinchildren'shospitalsaroundtheworld.

Gracetookagapyear（间隔年）beforeshestartedcollegesothatshecouldfocuson

LettersofLoveand15otherprojects,includingpublishingachildren'sbook.

“Thegoalofthebookistotellchildrenthattheyarenevertooyoungtochangethe

world,nGracesaid.

1.A.shortB.fullC.sureD.proud

2.A.ActuallyB.NormallyC.SadlyD.Luckily

3.A.happinessB.kindnessC.darknessD.shyness

4.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

5.A.joinedB.visitedC.requiredD.ordered

6.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.seldom

7.A.changeB.createC.improveD.prepare

8.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether

9.A.startedB.grewC.choseD.finished

10.A.withB.throughC.underD.above

11.A.canceledB.guardedC.appearedD.introduced

12.A.useB.costC.valueD.time

13.A.clubsB.teamsC.volunteersD.classes

14.A.allowedB.gotC.affordedD.provided

15.A.takedownB.gooverC.workonD.putoff

二、阅读理解

To:margaret87(ahotmail.com

Subject:"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan

“MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan

Here'sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumsoftheWorld”

tour.

Illsendyouthefulljourneynextweek.

TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitiscalledas"arttoo

badtobeignored(忽略)Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothepeople

aroundtheworld.

Wellseesomereallyuglypaintings.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.It

contains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourown

hairtothecollection.

TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)collectsmorethan

17,000objects.We'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananas

wereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGraham

BelFstelephone,thebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA.

TheScienceMuseum(London,theUK)isinterestingforpeopleofallages.It'sfreeto

enterandopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere.

YoucandoalotofphysicsexperimentsintheLaunchpad.Youcanalsolearnabout

whatmachineswerelikeinthepastonthefourthandfifthfloors.

16.WhichofthefollowingpicturemightyouseeintheMuseumofBadArt?

A.B.与七

17.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHairMuseum?

A.Washtheirhairthere.

B.Stayintheguesthousefreely.

C.VisitallthecavesinTurkey.

D.Addtheirhairtothecollection.

18.WhatkindoffruitisthebestsellingfruitinAmerica?

A.Theapple.B.Thebanana.C.Theorange.D.Thewatermelon.

19.WhatcanyoudointheScienceMuseum?

A.Dochemicalexperiments.

B.Operatemachinesthere.

C.Leaveyourownhairtothecollection.

D.Learnallkindsofinterestingfactsaboutbananas.

20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Science.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sport.

China's15-year-oldChenYewonthegoldmedalinthemen'sbowlfinalof

skateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.2023.

Chenstartedgettingintothissportattheageof8.“IrememberonedayIwenttoa

sportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,℃hentoldChina

Daily.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditvery

interesting,comparedwithotherhobbies."EverytimeIlearnedsomedifficultskills,Ifeltthe

joyofmakingbreakthroughs（突破）,“saidChen.

Gradually,Chenneededabetterskatebowlfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfather

decidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateinto

thenight,"saidChen.'Tmreallythankfulformyfatherssupport.,9

Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolwork

andskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege（特权）“wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes,during

whichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhours

afterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshad

tohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers1help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,

hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering（干扰）withdaytimeclasses.

Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstronger

andmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.

21.WhenChenwenttothesportsstore,

A.hisfatheraskedhimtotryskateboarding

B.hiseyeswerecaughtbyaskateboard

C.hecouldstayontheskateboardwithoutanydifficulties

D.hefoundhavingahobbywasveryimportant

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChen'sfather?

A.Helovesandsupportshisson.

B.Heisgoodatfixingskatebowls.

C.HealwaysstaysuplatetrainingChen.

D.Heisbraveenoughtoprotecthisson.

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.HowChenworkedhardathisschoolwork.

B.HowChenbalancedhishobbyandstudy.

C.HowChen'steachershelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.

D.HowChenpreparedfortheskateboardingcompetition.

24.Whatdoestheword"determined"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Easy-goingB.Warm-hearted.C.Good-looking.D.Strong-minded.

25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexpressChen'sloveforhisfather.

B.TointroducehowChenfightsforhisdream.

C.Todescribethedevelopmentofskateboarding.

D.ToexplainwhyChencompetedforthe19thAsianGames.

ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward（雨果奖）forBest

Novelette（中短篇小说）onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugo

AwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.

WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,A

PanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）.ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfrom

theSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermany

hardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodempolicemanis

tryingtosolveacase（案件）aboutanancientpainting.

HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,the

bookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtome

only.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautifuFflowers^itopenedanewworldformeas

akid,“HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.

HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseem

opposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa's

works,theyfindaperfectbalance.

“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitour

imagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily.C6Idon'tthinkhistoryissomething

completelyinthepast.Itisflowing（流动的），andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuture

bylookingbackathistory.▲,“headded.

MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.Hai

Yabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehave

universalvalues（普世价值）thatcantoucheveryone,9,hesaidtoXinhua.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?

A.Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.

B.IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.

C.Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.

D.ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.

27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.

B.HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.

C.HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.

D.HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.

28.WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.

B.Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.

C.Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.

D.Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Thefutureisalsoveryimportant

B.Historyisalsopartofourfuture

C.Historyrecallsmanyeventsinthepast

D.Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HaiYa'sChildhood

B.TheSpace-TimePainter

C.China'sScienceFictionHasImproved

D.AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward

Asthepowerfulsingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes（回荡）acrossthe

classroom,studentscontrolshadowpuppets（皮影木偶）withthinstraightpiecesofwood,

makingthemstepontothe"stage"一aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Those

sittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.

ThisisaDaoqingShadowPuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.BesidesLiu.the

otherperformersoftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,Daoqing

ShadowPuppetryhasbeenincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist（m£物质文

化遗产名单）since2006.

However,withtechnologiesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manyperformersmoved

ontootherjobs.Facedwiththechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,

Liuchosetostayon.

Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,thedirectorofthemusic

schoolatLongdongUniversity.ZhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtointroduceDaoqing

ShadowPuppetryintocollegeclassrooms."Wewanttodevelopyoungstudentslong-term

interestinintangibleculturalheritage,nsaidZhao.

Excitedbythenews,Liubecameapart-timeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschool

twiceaweek,teachingatwo-hourclasseachtime.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople.

"Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,theinheritance（传承）ofculturalheritageneeds

effortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung,“Liusaid.

31.Theshadowpuppetry'smusicperformersusuallysit.（10个词以内）

32.DaoqingShadowPuppetrybegan.（10个词以内）

33.ManyDaoqingShadowPuppetryartistsgaveuptheirperformancesbecause

.（10个词以内）

34.WhocalledandinvitedLiu0teachDaogingShadowPuppetryatLongdongUniversity?

（10个词以内）

35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?

_____________________________________________________________________________（20个词以内）

三、填空题

36.Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsof

vegetablesandfruitaday.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandthey

tastedelicious.①

Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.

Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.②Whenyouhavetriedit,you

willagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthan

anythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

（§）Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）andpesticides（农药）whichcan

endupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.④Youmightalso

choosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemorevitamins,

minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Andyoucangrowyourowneven

ifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（P日台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots

includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.⑤Justmakesurethereare

holesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.

B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.

D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!

F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.

37.从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词，每词限用一次。

largespecialarrivetripmoderntastetouristnamequickconnect

Aswintercomes,manypeoplemovetothesouthofChinaforitswarmerclimate(气候).

However,agrowingnumberof①havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIce

City.

Ui

ItissaidthatHarbin's②comesfromaManchu(满族的)wordthatmeans"a

placefordryingfishingnets”.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceandoneofthe(3)

citiesinnortheastChina.

Thecitydeveloped④withthearrivaloftheChineseEasternRailway.The

railway⑤ittotheoutsideworld,especiallyRussia.Thismadepreparationsfor

Harbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits⑥culturewhereEastmeetsWest.

ThecityisnowfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivals.Thousandsofvisitorsfromall

cornersoftheworld⑦fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports.

Althoughthesefestivalsmaybethemostexcitingpartofa(8)toHarbin,thecity

stillhasmuchmoretooffer.IthasnotonlythetraditionalEuropean-stylebuildingsbutalso

itsmore⑨buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater.Theunusualfood,

includingguobaorou.canallbe⑩alongZhongyangStreet.

WhilewintermaybethebesttimetovisitHarbin,thecityhasalottoofferallyear

round.Itisamust-seeplacenomatterwhatseasonitis.

四、写作题

38.阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了

以“ReadingOutsideClass”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文

报投稿。

要求：

⑴短文须包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；

⑶词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ReadingOutsideClass

Asweallknow,readinghasalotofadvantages.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：句意:每天，格蕾丝和她的两个妹妹都会写充满爱的信。short短的;full充满的;

sure确定的;proud自豪的。根据“writeletters...ofmessagesoflove”可推出是充满爱的

信。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：句意:令人难过的是，他们的母亲三年后去世了。Actually事实上;Normally正常

地;Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地。根据"theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater"可知母

亲去世了，是令人难过的事情。故选C

3.答案：A

解析：句意:从那以后，他们的父亲经常提醒他们，幸福是一种选择，他们的工作是把

令人心碎的事情变成积极的事情。happiness幸福;kindness善良;darkness黑暗；shyness

害羞。根据"andthatitwastheirjobtoturntheheartbreakingeventinto...positive（积极

的）可推出此处指幸福是一种选择。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：句意:从那以后，他们的父亲经常提醒他们，幸福是一种选择，他们的工作是把

令人心碎的事情变成积极的事情。nothing没有什么；everything一切;anything任何事

物;something某事物。此处是肯定句，表示‘'积极的事情”，somethingo故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：句意:当格蕾丝进入高中时，她加入了许多组织，为别人提供帮助，但她觉得自

己做得不够。joined加入;visited拜访;required要求;ordered点餐。根据“she...many

organizationstoofferhelptoothersv可知是加入了许多组织。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：句意:当格蕾丝进入高中时，她加入了许多组织，为别人提供帮助，但她觉得自

己做得不够。always总是;usually通常;never从不;seldom极少。根据"WhenGracegot

intohighschool,she...manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe...feltlikeshewas

doingenough.,,及下文内容可推出是从不觉得做的够多了。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：句意:我想为人们创造一种特殊的帮助方式。change改变;create创造;improve提

高；prepare准备。根据"aspecialwayforpeopletohelp”可知创造了一种特殊的方

式。故选B。

8.答案：D

解析：句意:每个人都可以成为其中的一部分，不管他们是否有钱。when什么时

候;how如何;where在哪里;whether是否。根据"nomatter...theyhavemoneyornot."可

知whether与orno连用，此处指“不管是否有钱”。故选D。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:2018年10月，格蕾丝在她的高中创办了一个名为“爱的信”的俱乐部，

通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与严重疾病作斗争。started创办；grew成长;chose

选择;finished完成。根据"Grace...aclubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschoolv可

知是创办了一个俱乐部。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：句意:2018年10月，格蕾丝在她的高中创办了一个名为“爱的信”的俱乐部，

通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与严重疾病作斗争。with和；through通过;under

在...下面;above在....上面。根据"tosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses...

letter-writingandcraft-makingv可知通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与疾病斗争。故

选B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:令她惊讶的是，100多名学生参加了第一次俱乐部会议。canceled取

消;guarded守卫;appeared出场；introduced介绍。根据"Tohersurprise,morethan100

students...atthefirstclubmeeting.v可知有一百多名学生出席了第一次俱乐部会议。故

选C。

12.答案：B

解析：句意：“爱的信”发展得如此之快，以至于格蕾丝不得不在网上筹集资金，以帮

助支付第二年制作工艺品的材料成本。use使用；cost成本;value价值;time时间。根据

"coverthe...ofcraft-makingmaterialsv可知是覆盖制作工艺品的材料成本。故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：句意:现在，“爱的信”已经发展到25个俱乐部，拥有1000多名会员。clubs

俱乐部；teams队伍;volunteers志愿者;classes课堂。根据"Now,LettersofLovehas

growntomorethan25...withover1,000members.v及上文“aclubnamedLettersof

Love”可知是有25个俱乐部。故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意:他们为世界各地儿童医院的6万多名患者提供了支持。allowed允许;got

得到;afforded付得起;provided提供。providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意:格蕾丝在上大学前休了一年的空档年，这样她就可以专注于“爱的信”，

并从事其他项目，包括出版一本儿童书籍。takedown降低;goover转变；workon努力

改进，致力于；putof推迟。根据"shecouldfocusonLettersofLoveand...other

projects”可知此处指致力于其他项目。故选C。

16.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,theUSA)showswhatiscalled

as"artistoobadtobeignored(忽略)Themuseumhopestobringtheworstarttothepublic.

Wellseesomereallyuglypaintingsinit."可知，在糟糕艺术博物馆可以看到一些非常难

看的画。故选A。

17.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据uTheHairMuseum...You'llhaveachancetoaddyourownhair

tothecollection.”可知，在头发博物馆可以将自己的头发添加到收藏品中。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"ThebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA.”可知，

香蕉现在是美国最畅销的水果。故选B。

19.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"TheScienceMuseum...Youcantalkandevenoperatemachines

there.”可知，在科学博物馆可以在那里说话，甚至可以操作机器。故选B。

20.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"MuseumsoftheWorldTravelPlan”可知，本文的主题是

“世界博物馆”旅游计划，因此可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选B。

21.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。rememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsaw

askateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry."可知，当陈炜去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板

吸引了。故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"'Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothe

night,'saidChen.'Emreallythankfulformyfather、support?”'可知，陈烽的父亲爱

儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：段落大意题。根据"Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalance

betweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding."以及"Whilegettingreadyforthecompetition

thisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering（干扰）withdaytimeclasses."

可知第四段主要介绍了陈炜是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。

24.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据uLookingatsevenyearsoflearningskatingv可知，7年学习

滑板的经历能看出陈惮是意志坚定的，所以与划线部分意思最接近的是D项。故选

Do

25.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15

岁的中国选手陈惮夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以文章的目的是介绍陈炜如何为他

的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。

26.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段'Whencreating77zeSpace-77/nePa沅/er,HaiYadrewhis

ideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains"（在仓ll作《时空画

家》时，海亚从一幅名画《江山图》中汲取灵感）可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故

选Ao

27.答案：D

解析：段落大意题。根据第三段"HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhis

childhood…"（海亚与科幻的故事始于童年）可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影

响年幼的海灌的。故选D。

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfect

balance."（然而，在海亚的作品中，他们找到了一个完美的平衡。）可知他想在历史

和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。

29.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Itisflowing（流动的），andwecanmake

predictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory."（它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾

历史来预测未来。）可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来

的一部分，选项B"历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。

30.答案：D

解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海港的《时空画师》于2023年10月21

日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创作过程，以选项D”又一位

中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。

31.答案：infrontofthestage

解析：根据第一段中“studentscontrolshadowpuppets（皮影木偶）withthinstraightpieces

ofwood,makingthemstepontothenstage"-aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.

Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.??可

知，皮影戏的音乐表演者通常坐在舞台的前面的。故填infrontofthestage。

32.答案：intheHanDynasty

解析：根据第二段中uStartingintheHanDynasty,DaoqingShadowPuppetryhasbeen

includedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist（三£物质文化遗产名单）since

2006.”可知，道情皮影戏始于汉代。故填intheHanDynastyo

33.答案：theyhadto/mustmakeagoodliving

解析：木艮据第三段内容“However,withtechnologiesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,

manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.Facedwiththechoicebetweenprotectingthisart

andmakingagoodliving,LiuchosetostayonJ可知，许多道情皮影戏艺术家放弃了他

们的表演，因为他们不得不谋生。故填theyhadto/mustmakeagoodliving.

34.答案：ZhaoZhixue./ThedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.

解析：根据第四段中"Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,thedirector

ofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.”可知，是赵志学陇东大学音乐学院院长打电

话邀请刘到陇东大学教授道情皮影戏。故填ZhaoZhixue./Thedirectorofthemusic

schoolatLongdongUniversity.

35.答案：Theinheritanceofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandthe

young/.（言之成理即可）

解析：根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所

作的努力，结合最后一段中"Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople."Justastrueloveisnot

aone-manshow,theinheritance（传承）ofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeold

andtheyoung,"Liusaid."可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们:文化遗产的传承需要老人和

年轻人共同努力。故填Theinheritanceofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeold

andtheyoung/.（言之成理即可）

36.答案：EACDF

解析：本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天应该吃至少五种蔬菜和水果，文中

主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜可

以给我们带来更多的快乐。

①根据"Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgood

reasons."可知，此处提到可以自己种植，选项E“但是你最好自己种蔬菜和水果”符

合语境，故选E。

②根据"Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh”可知你自己种植的食物总是很新鲜

的，选项A“你可以马上摘下来吃”符合语境。故选A。

③I艮据“Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendup

inyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferentv可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和

杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样

了，自己种植的食物很健康，选项C“自家种植的食物可能更健康”符合语境。故选

Co

④根据"Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendup

inyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferentv可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和

杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样

了，可以自己决定种什么，选项D“你可以控制食物中的成分”符合语境。故选D。

⑤根据"Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemto

catchdropsofwater."可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一个小盘，可以接住水滴，此

处介绍可以用什么种蔬菜，选项F“你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯来种植一些东西”符

合语境，故选F。

37.答