中考英语阅读理解50篇附解析

《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解

中考英语阅读理解•“老”字趣谈

每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的

风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnot

onlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshould

alwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodto

amiddle-agedcouple,thewileaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatI

hadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidt

hat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasid

eandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedesc

ription"old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmy

reason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwere

nolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyo

reighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeople

alwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold^^isaproblemsince"old"showsthata

personisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemse

Ivesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtoloo

kyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecauset

hiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twantto

hear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthema

nymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。

LJackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame.

A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

3.1nJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

【答案及解析】

1.选B。根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIal

waysrespecttheelderly可知答案。

2.选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到J

ack称他们为老者时，一点也不快乐。

3.选B。根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。

4.选D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。

5.选Do根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem

wascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对；根据

文章最后一句butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的It

henwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。

中考英语阅读理解•Jean的网友

QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络

呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityand

haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyare

sobusythattheycanhardlyfindlimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名），talkingtopeoplewh

odonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhas

madealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancis

co.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）interestinrockmusica

ndmodemdance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforg

ottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoo

dfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhi

mtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.Shewouldtakehi

mthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranci

sco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。

IJeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.richB.famous

C.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David“metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A."David”.B.Both"David"andJean.

C.Jean.D.NeitherttDavid^^norJean.

4.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

【答案及解析】

1.选D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。

2.选A。Jean认为David幽默幽默，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐

地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3.选C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感慨号结尾，虽然作者没有直

接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。

4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通

过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

中考英语阅读•一辈子的朋友

朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共

担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:piano1

essons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw

eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildren

andmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped

“Address（地址）Unknown.“IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrena

ndthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Th

erewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

Oneday1wasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedver

ymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."Theremustbetho

usandsofWagmans,vIthought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!^^shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagman

ismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedand

caughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere9sonethingt

hatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。

l.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

【答案及解析】

1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13

岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比拟四个选项，显然只能选D。

2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andw

ewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也

就是说，她们没有时间写信。

3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。

4.选Bo真正让作者感到快乐的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候

和写信的时候都还只是在猜想，那时还谈不上快乐。

5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter

40years…可知,答案选A。

中考英语幽默阅读•看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，

威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Aft

erthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,uWell,there'snothingreallywrongwithy

ou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwith

thesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingto

giveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutth

ebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldme

thathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,^^answeredthepatientsadly."Yo

usee,I'mthatman'stailor!^^

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“r表示，错误的用表示。

l.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.

【答案及解析】

1•选Fo根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompains

inhisslomach可知此题是错误的。

2.选T。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongw汕you（tailor）可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故

可判断此题与短文内容相符。

3•选Fo根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksag

o可知此题所表达的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。

4.选T。根据...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。

5.选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担忧他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却

是因为担忧那个人不能付钱给他的。

中考英语阅读理解--母爱

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大

度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……

Fvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothers

atdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat

theactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butt

hedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butas

ayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）Buts

helived“onthesurfece（外表）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.

Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidf

orgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatn

othinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwr

ittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwriting

wasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyf

atherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactt

hatspeakslouderthanwords.

根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

l.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword“gulfinthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

S.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案及解析】

1•选Co根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit

asmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，应选C。

2.选A。由Butshelived"onthesurface和全文内容可知，作者的母亲外表上很冷漠，但心里

充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3.选B。从Iwas"tooemotional”.Butshelived"onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看

法和观点，应选B。

4.选D。根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知

应选D。

5.选C。文章的开头I'velovedmymother'sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,

asshe'dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的思念之情，所以最正确标题应

是Co

阅读理解并答复以下问题

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinN

ewYork.

“MrEinstein,"saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howw

orn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein."NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafte

rthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,^^saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”

根据短文内容，答复以下问题。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?

【答案及解析】

1.OnastreetinNewYork,所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据Onedayth

efamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork（一天，

在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述答复。

2.Anewovercoato所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么？"根据"itseemsthatyouneedtoput

onanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!"（"你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！）就能

作出上述答复。

3.Veryold。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述答复。

4.Yes,hedid。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据Severalyears

latertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestill

worethesameoldovercoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名

的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述答复

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦

买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?”根据"Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,"Everybodyherehask

nownme.”（爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了）就能作出上述答复。

中考阅读理解〔答复以下问题类〕

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething

whenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowards

himfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesame

time.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inever

makewayforafbol.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,"Ialwaysdo."Thenheturnedbackquicklyand

walkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

根据短文内容，答复以下问题。

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析：

1.Inaparko所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?''根据OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,wa

swalkinginapark（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出上述答复。

2.Ayoungman。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Justatthatlime,ayoungma

ncametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走

来）就能作出上述答复。

3.Yes,itwaso所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据Itwastoonarrowforbot

hofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）就能作出上述答复。

4.No,hedidn't。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Thentheyoungmansaidrude

ly,“Inevermakewayforafbol."（当时,那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路）就能作出

上述答复。

5.Goetheo所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Then

heturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”,

说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上述答复。

中考英语阅读理解•顾此失彼

许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，

结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：Itisimport

antforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchick

en.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhel

P-

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,“sothefarmersbegantothink

ofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheyno

whadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers5grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butth

efarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsare

foodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleav

etheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.The

mountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn'tchange

muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanyde

erthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.T

hesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Now

thedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefanners*grain.

3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.

4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

5.1tisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

【答案及解析】

1.选T。根据句子“Killthehawks/5theofficialssaid.可知,此题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断

为正确。

2.选F。此题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalot

ofthefanners,grain.可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，

3.选T。由句子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavet

heplace.可知此题正确。

4.选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，那么动物的数量不会有多大的

改变。故此题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。

5.选T。从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我们知

道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。

中考英语阅读理解•幽默故事

学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死

在十字架上的吗？本文中的LittleTommy就是这样想的。

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,

cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommyto

acatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkiss

hismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswere

spread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.S

hecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,without

aword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsomelime,da

yafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentupt

ohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAin

math.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,what

wasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."

“Wellthen,"sheaskedagain.t4WHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmanna

iled（钉）totheplussign（力口号），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。

l.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2・Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“Hittingthebooks^^meansu"inChinese.

A.用功

B.捶书

C.发泄

D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解Q】

1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切方法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一

所天主教的教会学校。

2.选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycameho

me…didn'tkisshismotherhello...washardatwork...withoutaword.可知答案应选D。

3.选A。根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputiton

thetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用

功”。

4.选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholicschool之后，情况就不一样了整天

都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstda

yofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（力口号），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.

由此可知，Tommy是担忧学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。

5.选B。Tommy把ihemannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来

不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果

中考英语阅读理解一篇

捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth

morethananythingcouldbuy。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedt

ocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblack

walletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheown

er,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有价值的）i

nthewallet,