2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷

第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium

(水族馆).Mypassionforthe(1)andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmade

everydayattheaquariumexciting.!alsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.

However,when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfell

(2).MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto(3).Myco-workernoticedand

walkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea(4)home.

AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather,I

decidedto(5)myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusual

customerservice',How,syourday?"Hearingthis,Ialmost(6)intearsasIexplained

thatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatme

insympathyand(7)askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI

(8)formypurse,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso(9)

thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.

Mymemoryisn'tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Small

kindnessesreallymakea(10).Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobe

asourceofpositivityforthosearoundme,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.

(1)A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain

⑵A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent

(3)A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup

(4)A.carB.busC.trainD.bike

(5)A.applyB.forceC.treatD上ring

(6)A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown

(7)A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely

(8)A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached

(9)A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging

(10)A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference

H.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

2.(7.5分)Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewater

andtriestocatchafish.She*sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe*seatingallthe

fishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.

BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusually

liveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbe

blue-gray,brown,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupas

muchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.

InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythe

winter,orhibernate(冬眠).Theirbodytemperatureislowered,andtheirbreathingslowsdown

whiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.This

way,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.

Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That's

becausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbefore

headingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.

LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtolivein

thewild.Then,whenthey'reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone-untiltheystarta

familyoftheirown.

(1)Whydoblackbearscatchfish?

A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.

B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.

D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.

(2)Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

A.Blackbearsareallblack.

B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.

C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.

D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.

(3)Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?

A.Theydon*tbreathe.

B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.

C.Theydon*teatanyfood.

D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.

(4)Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?

A.InJanuary.

BinApril.

C.InJuly.

D.InNovember.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inadiary.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inabookreview.

3.(7.5分)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhouse

hadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerful

winds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEm

usedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.Uncle

Henryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbright

eyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy*slife.

Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenry

realizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,the

windblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.

Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfrom

fallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,

Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.Thewind

hadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.

Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswith

specialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupof

strangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabove

theirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystopped

anddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?

A.Byshowingasaying.

B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byintroducingthefamily.

D.Bydescribingthelandscape.

(2)WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?

A.Toto.

B.UncleHenry.

C.AuntEm.

D.Bothherauntanduncle.

(3)Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?

A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.

B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.

C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.

D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3?

A.Noticed.

B.Controlled.

C.Influenced.

D.Experienced.

(5)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.

B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.

C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.

D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.

4.(7.5分)Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo",Italianphysicist

(物理学家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofrom

Italy.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinally

China.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolonwithhim."EverytimeI

reachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themost

interestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes,"he

shared.

Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestook

placeinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsat

universities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtoscience

alongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ltisthehometownof

mathematicianAl-Khwarizmi(780-850),fromwhomthewordnalgorithm(算法)"getsits

name."ItscloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,"hesaid."Itisveryimportanttomanyproblems

andtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."

WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityas

MarcoPolo.nWhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazed

thatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazed

thatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarco

Polo,"Codellosaid.

(1)WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?

A.Iran.

B.Italy.

C.Greece.

D.Turkey.

(2)HowdoesCodellolikenTheTravelsofMarcoPolo"?

A.Funny.

B.Clear.

C.Difficult.

D.Encouraging.

(3)WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?

A.HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.

B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.

C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.

D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.

B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.

C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.

D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RediscoverSilkRoad

B.GoingonaLongJourney

C.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo

D.LivelyBusinessfromthePast

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、

完整。

5.(10分)

A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.

B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.

C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard(橱柜).

D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.

E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.

F.Ybumaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.

Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsin

theirhomes.Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems(物品)：

Getorganised

Beforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohave

differentplacesfordifferentthings.(1)

Smallvictoriesmatter

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit's

done.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything，that'sokay.(2)

Donateandrecycle

(3)Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,batteries..There*salwaysaplacefor

them.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.

Usephotostosavespace

Didyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactually

keepingtheitem?Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.(4)Itmay

helpyouletgoandclearthespace.

Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryif

youfeellikethat.(5)You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.

第三节下面的材料A〜F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。请根据Alex,Mike,Jane,Kevin,

Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。

6.(7.5分)A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark

ThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajie

alsoofferstheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!

B.Guizhou：HuangguoshuWaterfall

DiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China'slargestandmost

beautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou'llneverforget.

C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibet

AprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.Theweatherisatitsbestfor

viewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust-see.

D.TheBestofJapan

Thistrip，scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay，takesyoutothemostfamousplacesof

interestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms(花簇).

E.LivelyandEnergeticItaly

Italyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsand

beautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!

F.Maldives：Beaches&Sunshine

FromMarchthroughApril,thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives'dryseason,visitorswillfind

greatdivingconditions,thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.

(1)Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.

(2)Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.

(3)Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.

(4)KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.

(5)Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.

第二部分非选择题IE.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

7.(10分)29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby：sealcarving(篆亥U),andhasbeen

takingclassesatalocalnightschool.'11used(1)(spend)myfreetime

staringatmysmartphone,"Yangsaid.

"Now,Ispendoneandahalf(2)(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,

findingachievementandpeaceinit.”

Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewere

learningnewskillstomake(3)living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagain

amongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose(4)enrichingcultural

needs.

ThenightartschoolYangattends(5)(set)upbythelocalgovernment

in2016.Forthose(6)areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclasses

atacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis(7)(near)

thesameasabubbletea.

Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble（8）（find）

classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,

taughtby（9）（celebrate）teachersandartists.

Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife."Thestressincity

createsalotofworries,HYangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest（10）（they）minds,

andnightartclassescanbethatone."

w.书面表达

8.（15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校

有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：

（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；

（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；

（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。

注意：

（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martialarts（n.武术）

DearPeter,

Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool,I'dliketo

I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.

Yours,

LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium

(水族馆).Mypassionforthe(1)Candmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeevery

dayattheaquariumexciting.!alsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.

However,when"SharkWeek"arrived,onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfell(2)A.My

faceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto(3)B.Myco-workernoticedandwalkedmetothe

office.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea(4)Bhome.

AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather,I

decidedto(5)Cmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomer

servicenHow,syourday?"Hearingthis,Ialmost(6)DintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn't

wellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathy

and(7)BaskedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI(8)Dfor

mypurse,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso(9)AthatIthanked

heramilliontimesbeforeleaving.

Mymemoryisn'tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Small

kindnessesreallymakea(10)D.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobea

sourceofpositivityforthosearoundme,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.

(1)A.artB.cityC.ocean0.mountain

(2)A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent

(3)A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup

(4)A.carB.busC.trainD.bike

(5)A.applyB.forceC.treatD上ring

(6)A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown

(7)A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely

(8)A.paidB.caredC.waited0.reached

(9)A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging

(10)A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference

【考点】记叙文;日常生活.

【答案】CABBCDBDAD

【分析】本文主要讲了七年前作者是一名16岁的女孩，在水族馆做兼职，在“鲨鱼周”到

来的那天，突然感到不适，面色苍白，几乎要昏倒，一个服务员的善举让她糟糕的一天

变得更好。小小的善意确实能带来很大的改变，那天的经历时刻提醒她，在困难时期要

为周围的人带来正能量。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我对海洋的热爱和成为生物学家的梦想使我在水族馆的

每一天都很兴奋。A.艺术，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，结合上文Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16

-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium（水族馆）.（7年前，我还是一■个在

水族馆做兼职的16岁女孩。）可知是对海洋的热爱。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，当“鲨鱼周”到来时，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.

生病的，B.短的，C.睡着的，D.沉默的，根据Myfaceappearedpale（我脸色苍白）可知

生病了。故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：我脸色苍白，几乎要摔倒。A.出发，B.摔倒，C.脱掉，D.长

大，根据Myfaceappearedpale（我脸色苍白）可知几乎要摔倒。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：感觉很不舒服，我知道我必须乘公交车回家。A.汽车，B.公交车，

C.火车，D.自行车，根据AsImademywaytothebusstop,（在我去公共汽车站的路上）

可知必须乘公交车回家。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：考虑到天气很热，我决定请自己吃个冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫,

C.对待，D.带来，treatoneselfto请自己，动词短语。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个，我几乎要崩溃大哭了，我解释说我身体不太好，

不能工作，而且我最终会错过鲨鱼周。A.跑开，B.编造，C.继续，D.崩溃，根据intears

（哭泣）可知几乎要崩溃大哭了。故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：她同情地看着我，友善地问我要不要在冰淇淋上加点巧克力。A.

悲伤地，B.友善地，C.生气地，D.奇怪地，根据Shelookedatmeinsympathy（她同情地

看着我）可知友善地。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她请客。A.支付，

B.关心，C.等待，D.够到，reachfor伸手去拿，动词短语。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，在离开之前我感谢了她一百万次。A.惊讶的，B.

感兴趣的，C.令人感动的，D.鼓舞人心的，结合上文AsIreachedformypurse,thewoman

immediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.（当我伸手去拿钱包的时候，那个女人马上告诉我她

请客。）可知作者很惊讶。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：小小的善举真的有影响。A.交易，B.选择，C.评论，D.影响，

makeadifference有影响，动词短语。故选D。

II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

2.（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewater

andtriestocatchafish.She*sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe*seatingallthe

fishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.

BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusually

liveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbe

blue-gray,brown,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupas

muchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.

InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythe

winter,orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered,andtheirbreathingslowsdown

whiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.This

way,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.

Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That's

becausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbefore

headingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.

LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtolivein

thewild.Then,whenthey'reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone-untiltheystarta

familyoftheirown.

（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish?A

A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.

B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.

D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.

(2)Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?D

A.Blackbearsareallblack.

B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.

C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.

D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.

(3)Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?C

A.Theydon*tbreathe.

B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.

C.Theydon'teatanyfood.

D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.

(4)Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?B

A.InJanuary.

BinApril.

C.InJuly.

D.InNovember.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?C

A.Inadiary.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inabookreview.

【考点】说明文；动物/植物.

【答案】ADCBC

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。黑熊夏天会吃浆果和根茎，秋天则

捕食鱼类以储存脂肪，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。黑熊分布广泛，擅于爬树，毛色多变。

它们在晚秋早冬时节会进入洞穴冬眠，以减少能量消耗。雌性黑熊在冬季产仔后会多待

一段时间，以便幼崽成长。幼熊会跟随母熊一至三年学习生存技能，然后独立生活直到

它们自己成立家庭。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfor

newbornbearsthiswinter.(她需要储存脂肪增加体重，为冬天产仔和哺乳做准备。)可知

他们需要增重。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.(他

们经常住在森林里并且擅长爬树。)可知黑熊是擅长爬树。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Thisway,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthe

cold.(这样，他们不用冒着寒冷外出寻找食物。)可知黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,but

femalesstayalittlelonger.(雄性黑熊大约在3月中旬离开洞穴，但雌性黑熊会多待，段时

间。)可知雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性，因此在杂志上可以读

到本文。故选C。

3.(7.5分)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhouse

hadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerful

winds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEm

usedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.Uncle

Henryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbright

eyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.

Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenry

realizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,the

windblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.

Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfrom

fallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,

Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.Thewind

hadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.

Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswith

specialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupof

strangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabove

theirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystopped

anddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?C

A.Byshowingasaying.

B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byintroducingthefamily.

D.Bydescribingthelandscape.

(2)WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A

A.Toto.

B.UncleHenry.

C.AuntEm.

D.Bothherauntanduncle.

(3)Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?D

A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.

B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.

C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.

D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3?B

A.Noticed.

B.Controlled.

C.Influenced.

D.Experienced.

(5)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?C

A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.

B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.

C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.

D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】CADBC

【分析】本文主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了

一个新地方。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwho

werebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloorto

protectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrong

sunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhad

takenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblack

dogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy*slife.（多萝西和她的

叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起，他们都是农民。他们的房子只有四堵墙、一层地板和地

板下面的，小块空间，以保护他们免受强风的侵袭。房子位于贫瘠的土地中央，阳光强

烈，植物很少。爱姆婶婶曾经年轻而快乐，但是太阳和风带走了她的快乐。亨利叔叔也

显得严肃而严厉。只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝茜

的生活带来欢笑。）可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶的亨

利叔叔性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的

整个故事，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,

couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小

黑狗，才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。）可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托，

故选Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保护

动物，而爱姆婶婶则把多萝西赶到地下室。突然，房子开始摇晃起来，直冲云霄。）可知，

多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了，D选项表述正确，故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段该短语的前后文Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverher

fear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（几个小时过去了，多萝西慢慢

地.……她的恐惧。她终于在床上睡着了，托托在她身边。）可知，她应是“控制住了“恐