Unit4AGlimpseoftheFutureUnderstandingideas知识点课件高二英语选择性

AglimpseofthefutureUnit4

Understandingideas—Languagepoints

1.ThankstoAI,I'vegotmyownsuper-smartpersonalassistantbuiltintomyphone.多亏了人工智能，我才可以在手机中内置个人超级智能私人助手。①Imustgetmyhaircut.我得理发了。②Howdidyougethimtoposeforthispicture?你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片？get

v.

tomake使，让getsthdone使(某事)发生，使完成某事getsbtodosth

使某人做某事①Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.汽车中将装有速度控制系统。②

Thepipeswerebuiltintotheconcrete(混凝土).管子已被嵌入混凝土里。build

sthintotomakesthsothatitisapermanentpartofawall,room,etc.把……嵌（插、建、装）入2.Andspeakingofhangingout,I’mhopingthatself-drivingcarsareavailablesoon.说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。①Ioftenusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.我过去经常逛超市。②Wecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.我们可以只闲逛一下,开开心。hangout(informal)tospendalotoftimeinaplace闲逛；游荡①Reportersareoftensusceptibletopersonalbiases(偏见).记者往往受到个人偏见的影响。②Youngpeoplearethemostsusceptibletoadvertisements.年轻人最容易受广告影响。3.Andastheywon'tbesusceptibletohumanerror,they'llcertainlybealotsafer.而且由于它们不会受到人为错误的影响，肯定会安全得多。besusceptibleto...

tobeeasilyinfluencedoraffectedbysth.易受……影响的4.Still,IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewhole

makedoingday-to-day

thingsaloteasier.

不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。onthewhole

witheverythingconsidered大体上说;总的说来①Ouropinionsareonthewholethesame.我们的意见大体上说是一样的。②Iagreewithyouonthewhole.总的说来，我同意你的观点。①Shehasbeenlookingaftertheday-to-dayrunningoftheschool.她一直在负责学校的日常管理工作。②

Christopherwilldirectday-to-dayoperations.克里斯托弗将管理日常的运营。day-to-dayadj.involvingtheusualeventsortasksofeachday日常工作的；例行的1.当地的孩子经常在购物中心闲逛。2.总的来说，我赞成这个想法。3.Theday-to-daylifeofacollegestudentmustbeveryinteresting.Translating.practiceThelocalkidsoftenhangoutatthemall.Onthewhole,I'minfavoroftheidea.大学生的日常生活一定十分有意思。5.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout.否则，人工智能可能会扫清我们所有人！①

Wholevillageswerewipedoutbytheearthquake.地震把整座的村庄夷为平地。②

Thediseasethreatenstowipeouttheentirepopulation.这种疾病有可能毁灭整个种群。wipeouttodestroyorremovesb/sthcompletely彻底消灭；全部摧毁potentially

adv.withthecapacitytodeveloporhappeninthefuturetocausesbtoperformsth

潜在地①Clearlythisisapotentiallydangeroussituation.这无疑是一种潜在的危险局势。②

Potentiallythiscoulddamagethereputationofthewholeindustry.这会潜在地毁掉整个行业的声誉。6.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun.长此以往，几乎所有工作都可能处于潜在危险之中。potential

adj.

thatcandevelopintosthorbedevelopedinthefuture潜在的；可能的

①potentialcustomers潜在的客户②Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。Hehasthepotentialtobeagreatactor.他有成为一位杰出的演员的潜质。potential

n.

qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped潜力；潜质

拓展inthelongrunoverarelativelylongorextendedlengthoftimeinthefuture从长远来看①

Thesechangeswillcostalot,buttheywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.这些改动相当花钱，但从长远的角度看会为我们省钱。②

Inthelongrun,itmakessenseforyoutosettledownandfindapermanentjob.从长远来看，你定居下来找一个固定的工作是有意义的。1.

Sometimesexpensivedrugsorothertreatmentscanbeeconomical________________.

2.Some

household

products

are

__________harmful.3.Thefirmhasidentified60_________customersathomeandabroad.inthelongrunpotentialpotentiallyFillintheblankswiththeproperwordorphrase.practice7.IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacity

toanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata...我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力。capacity

n.

①Ourcapacityforgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。②Shehasanenormouscapacityforhardwork.她特别能吃苦耐劳。theabilitytounderstandortodosth能力;才能interpret

v.

①Thereareseveralwaysyoucaninterpretthedatainthetests.您可以使用多种方法解析测试中的数据。②

Thestudentswereaskedtointerpret

thepoem.学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。(1)toexplainthemeaningofsth诠释；说明interpret

v.

①Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglish,soherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。②WeneedsomebodytointerpretfromRussianintoEnglish.我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。interpretation

n.

Herevidencesuggestsadifferentinterpretationoftheevents.她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。

theparticularwayinwhichsthisunderstoodorexplained理解；解释；说明拓展(2)totranslateonelanguageintoanotherasyouhearit口译1.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。Translating.practice2.ThedifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglishlieintheareaofstyle.3.你的工作是要去分析与解析数据。(interpret)Yourjobistoanalyseandinterpretdata.口语与书面英语的区别在于它们之间风格不同。8.Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.①WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。②Whilethenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或者落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。while

conj.although;despitethefactthat…(用于句首)虽然，尽管①Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustrated(沮丧).出问题时，我们自然而然都会觉得失望和沮丧。②Hefeltsurenothingwouldgowrong.他确信不会出什么差错。gowrong

出毛病；发生故障LetthewordflyLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词get的用法。1.IgotaletterfromDavethismorning.2.Howmuchdidyougetforyourcar?收到；接到

卖（某物）挣得，获得今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。你的汽车卖了多少钱？getv.3.Theyplantogetmarriedinthesummer.4.Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdon'tmatter.使达到，进入[系动词]他们打算夏天结婚。开始（感觉到、认识到、成为）过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。5.Hegothissistertohelphimwithhishomework.6.Thebridgewasdestroyedsowecouldn'tgetacrosstheriver.使，让（某人或物做某事）他让姐姐帮助他做家庭作业。（使）到达，离开，沿……移动，艰难地移动大桥已经毁坏，我们无法过河了。1.Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.2.Didyougethisnumberdown?3.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.4.He'sgettingonverywellatschool.传播；流传；各处走动写下，记下开始着手做某事get的词组（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步5.Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.6.She'sneverreallygotonwithhersister.7.I'mtryingtogetateamtogethernow.8.Theclassgotupwhentheteachercamein.解决；克服；控制（与某人）和睦相处，关系良好召集；聚集；收集；汇集get的词组站起；起来；起身WorkinpairsandmakeupsentencesasmanyaspossiblewithgetinEnglish,thenwe’llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.现学现用Review1.getsthdone2.build

sthinto3.hangout4.besusceptibleto...

5.onthewhole6.day-to-daylife7.wipeout6.bepotentiallyatrisk7.inthelongrun8.gowrong使(某事)发生，使完成某事把……嵌（插、建、装）入闲逛；游荡易受……影响的大体上说；总的说来日常生活彻底消灭；全部摧毁处于潜在风险中从长远来看出毛病；发生故障IndividualactivityI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.1.The___________managementofthefirmhasbeenturnedovertothenewmanager.2.Themainfunctionofaprocessor(处理器)is___________andcarryoutinstructions.3.“You

can

__________

50%

of

all

human

diseases

justby

giving

everybody

clean

water,”

Mr.Kamensays.4.Ourstrengths___________problemsolving.day-to-dayto

interpretwipeoutwipeoutcapacitybesusceptibletohangoutinterpretbuildinto

potentiallyday-to-daylieinliein5.Wouldanyoneliketo________withme?6.Thesituationisunstableand__________dangerous.7.Shehasthe___________tohandlethework.8.It'sanewmobilepaymentsystem_________Androidsmartphones.9.Doyouthinkstudents_______________computergames?hangoutpotentiallycapacitybuiltintoaresusceptibletowipeoutcapacitybesus