高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Sharing题型组合课时练 新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题

Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·合肥高三检测)It'stheuniversalcryofparents“Getajob！”Soliman'smothertoldSolimanontheseconddayofhiscollegebreaks.Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore，heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.Ifheborrowedhismom'struck，hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.Onenight，Solimancameupwithanameforhisnewbusiness—CollegeHunksHaulingJunk.Headvertisedthenextday，andwithinhours，hisphonerang.HeaskedhisfriendFriedmantohelp.Theymade$220inthreehoursbycleaningoutawoman'sgarage.SolimanandFriedmanearned$10，000thatsummer.Butthetwoweren'treadytobecomefull­timegarbagemenaftergraduation.“Weweretrainedtofinishcollegeandgetagoodjob，”saysSoliman，whofirstworkedataresearchfirm.Friedmanbecameaneconomicanalyst.Afterworkingforthefirmandthecompanyforawhile，bothofthemchangedtheirminds.Theyquittheirjobsandrestartedtheirbusiness，buthadtroublefindingabankwillingtolendthemmoney.“Withinmonths，”saysFriedman，“wewereprettyupset.”Atlast，onebankriskedlendingthem$50，000.Atfirst，theylostmoney.Onecustomeraskedthemtodealwithadozengarbagecansfilledwithconstructiongarbage.Theymeasuredthejobbyvolumeinsteadofbyweightandchargedjust$130.“Thecansweresoheavythatittookustwoandahalfhours，”saysSoliman，“anditcostusmorethan$250tocarrytheload.”However，thetoughexperiencetaughtthemalesson.Theyreducedthecostofunloadingbyrecyclingmetalsandelectronics.Justfouryearslater，theyrananationwidecompanythatearned$3millionin2014.“IfiguredifNickandIfailed，we'dlearnmorefromfailingthanfromnottryingatall，”saysSoliman.【语篇解读】Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。于是他有了一个想法——通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱。他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了。1．WhatdoesSolimanfindwhenhelpingtodeliverfurniture?A．Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkatcollegebreaks.B．Manyfamilieshavethingstheydon'twanttokeep.C．Hismom'struckworkswellincarryingheavyfurniture.D．It'shardtomakemoneybycarryingawaythegarbage.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore，heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.”可知，Soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具后他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。故选B。]2．WhatmakesSolimanthinkofstartinghisnewbusiness?A．Hisworkingexperienceinhismother'sstore.B．Hisstrongdesiretomakeuseofthegarbage.C．Hishatredforpeople'sthrowingawaythings.D．Hismuchavailabletimeatcollegebreaks.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ifheborrowedhismom'struck，hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱。所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的。故选A。]3．HowdidSolimanandFriedmancutthecostofthecompany?A．Byfillingthecanswithmoregarbage.B．Bymeasuringthejobbyvolume.C．Byreducingtheworkinghours.D．Byrecyclingsomethinguseful.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Theyreducedthecostofunloadingbyrecyclingmetalsandelectronics.”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸载的费用。故选D。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Easiersaidthandone.B．Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺。但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功。这个故事也验证了这句名言：有志者事竟成。故选D。]B(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareoverprotectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today，moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott­HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult：BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook，shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott­Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst­handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst­yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudents，orfreshmen，shesays，wereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance，forproblem­solving，tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott­Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort­termwinsbutlong­termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren—aplayground.Lythcott­Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild'shomework，itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort­termwin.Thelong­termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.Andhedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner，meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheoverparenting“helicopter”cycle？ReadingJulie'sbook，youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword，whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves，theywillbepreparedforadulthood.【语篇解读】JulieLythcott­Haims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会伤害孩子，阻碍孩子的成功。5．Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraph1probablymean“”．A．dealwith B．flyoverC．stareat D．circlearoundD[词义猜测题。根据上文的“whereparentsareoverprotectiveanddotoomuch”和下文的“athomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter”可知，“直升机父母”在家里和在操场上像直升机一样在孩子头顶盘旋，监视孩子。故选D“盘旋”。]6．Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A．Short­termwinscanharmthekids.B．Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.C．Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued.D．Gettingprotectionfromparentsisnecessary.D[推理判断题。文章第一句说“‘直升机式教养’描述了一种养育孩子的方式，父母过度保护孩子，做得太多”因而可推断，这些父母认为他们对孩子的保护是必要的。故选D。]7．WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie'sstudy?A．Encouragethemtodowhattheycando.B．Helpthemgrowwithparents'protection.C．Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay.D．Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句“Inaword，whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves，theywillbepreparedforadulthood”可知，JulieLythcott­Haims鼓励孩子做自己能做的事，学会独立。故选A。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBreaktheOverparentingCycleB．HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC．HelicopterParentingISWellWorthTryingD．HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThemD[标题判断题。通读全文可知，JulieLythcott­Haims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会宠坏孩子。]【导学号：30892230】Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·吉林省部分学校高三模拟)Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle，you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext1．Thissayingencouragespeopleto2morebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand3thantheyare.Iheardthissaying4tomefrommydaughter'sfriendthispastweek.Ally，WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming5．I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12­mileobstaclecourse.6，theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine，butwhenIwasin7withthemlastweek，Wessuddenlysaid，“Youshould8withus！”“Youmeandowhatyou'redoing？”Iasked，withasurprised9onmyface.“Exactly，”heanswered.“Youcandoit！You10needsomeonetopushyou.”AsmuchasI11toadmitit，hewasright.Ineededto12outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme，contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe13—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril，Iwasalittle14aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry15thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright！Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)16．AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave17my“trainingcircle”toincludeAllyandWes，andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.So，howarethecirclesinyourlife？Areyoubeing18ineveryareaofyourlife，orareyouverycomfortablethesedays，notbeing19atall，stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone？Ifyou'rethemost20one，thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.【语篇解读】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。1．A.pattern B．levelC．item D．standardB[根据文章第一句话可知，此处指的是改变圈子，也就是到了移动到下一个“层级(level)”的时候了。]2．A.appreciate B．payC．achieve D．solveC[这句话鼓励人们“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。]3．A.honest B．experiencedC．potential D．matureB[根据语境及空前的“moredriven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和“经验丰富的(experienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。]4．A.directly B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．graduallyA[此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句“直接(directly)”对自己说的话。]5．A.sports B．examsC．races D．performancesC[从下文的“another5K”“the12­mileobstaclecourse”可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛(races)”。]6．A.Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．ObviouslyD[根据语境可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度“明显(obviously)”大于作者的。]7．A.company B．loveC．touch D．relationA[根据下文的“Youmeandowhatyou'redoing？”可知，此处指但是上周，当作者“和他们一起(company)”去训练时，Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的“训练(train)”。incompanywithsb.意为“和某人一起”。]8．A.play B．exerciseC．train D．goC[参见上题解析。]9．A.appearance B．viewC．manner D．lookD[对