高考英语一轮复习 核心考点十分钟基础题速练 短文改错阅读理解书面表达（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级：Ⅰ.短文改错Swimmingismyfavoritesport.IusuallyswimsinaswimmingpoolclosetothatIlive.Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadeverhad.Atfirst,seenthewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.ThoughIwasnotabadswimmerintheswimmingpool,butswimmingintheseawasdifferent.IwasjustabouttogiveitupwhileIsuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardstheseacalm.Weakasheseemed，hewentstraightintotheseawithanyhesitation.Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadesuccessfulattempt.Ⅱ.阅读理解AQuestioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________.A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAPPIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.BYouhaveachoiceofthreeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans:Leisuretime,ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight,moderateandhigh­volumeusers.Callsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates:short­distanceandlong­distance.Youenjoybigsavingswithoff­peakcalls.LEISURETIMEYourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youuseyourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.Youdon'twanttostrainyourbudget(预算紧张)．Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.However,amonthlyminimumcallchargeapplies.EXECUTIVEYou'reinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youvaluetheconvenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts.Forfrequentusers:themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher,butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate.HIGHFLIERYouarealwaysonthemoveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalledwhereveryouare—world­wide.Asahigh­volumeuseryoupayanaccessfeeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates.LEISURETIMEEXECUTIVEHIGHFLIERMonthlyAccessFee$35$46$60PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%Short­distance21.0cents10.5cnets16.8cents8.4cents15.1cents7.6centsLong­distance31.6cnets16.8cnets25.2cnets12.6cents21.0cnets11.4cnetsBestifyouspendthisamountamonthoncallsupto$95$95－$180morethan$180Peaktime：7a.m.to7p.m.Monday­Saturday,Offpeak：allothertimes，includingalldaySunday.Billingincrements计费增量arein30­secondunits.Callchargesareroundedupto算到thenearestcents.,Once­onlyConnectionFee：$30plusadditional$35foryourSmartCard.4．Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor________.A．theLeisuretimeplanB．theExecutiveplanC．theHighflierplanD．allofthethreeplans5．TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor________.A．theirworkB．keepingincontactwiththeirfamilyC．globalcommunicationD．personaluse6．Itcosts________fora50­secondshort­distancecallat8p.m．，Friday,onHighflierplan.A．30.2centsB．15.2centsC．15centsD．30centsⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2019年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Iusuallyeq\o(swims,\s\do14(swim))inaswimmingpoolclosetoeq\o(that,\s\do14(where))Ilive.Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIeq\o(decide,\s\do14(decided))togoswimminginthesea.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadeverhad.Atfirst,eq\o(seen,\s\do14(seeing))thewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.ThoughIwasnotabadswimmerintheswimmingpool,swimmingintheseawasdifferent.Iwasjustabouttogiveitupeq\o(while,\s\do14(when))Isuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardstheseaeq\o(calm,\s\do14(calmly)).Weakasheseemed，hewentstraightintotheseaeq\o(with,\s\do14(without))anyhesitation.Encouragedbyeq\o(her,\s\do14(him))，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))successfulattempt.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B项正确。2．答案与解析：B根据Titan部分中的“Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样生命类型。B项正确。3．答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小的生命。D项正确。B4．答案与解析：A根据表格可知，LEISURETIME一栏中的MonthlyAccessFee收费最低，为35美元。A项正确。5．答案与解析：A从正文中EXECUTIVE部分的“You'reinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.”可知，theExecutiveplan主要是为商业工作而准备的。A项正确。6．答案与解析：C根据文章最后部分中的“Peaktime:7a．m.to7p．m.Monday、Saturday”可知，周五晚上8点属于“OFFPEAK”。再根据此部分中的“Billingincrementsarein30