湖南省常德鼎城区七校联考2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

湖南省常德鼎城区七校联考2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJamestothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamed

ReadyPlayerOne.

A.goesB.doesn'tgoC.don'tgoD.go

2、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,IenjoylivinginChina.

A.thebetterB.themoreC.thebest

3、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.

A.werereadingB.haveread

C.willreadD.read

4、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?

A.can7*9t10theyB.won9ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey

5、-Canyouheartheclearly?

-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.

A.musicB.reporterC.dialogueD.environment

6、Thesignisatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan'tturnrighthere".

7、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeover

8、一Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren'tyou?

—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.

A.InadditiontoB.BecauseofC.Aheadof

9、一Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!

—Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn9tcleanB.isn9tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn9tcleaned

10、Somestudentsareso,Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful

II.完形填空

11、Mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandwatchamovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthat

womanalsolovesyouandwouldliketospend___withyou.”

Theotherwoman__mywifeaskedmetopayattentiontowasmymother.Myfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.

Mymotherlived,butsometimesIwastoobusytovisither.

ThateveningIcalledherandinvitedhertodinnerandwatchamovie.SheseemedverywhenIarrivedather

house.Wewenttoarestaurant.Mymothertookmyarmandwalkedasifshewasmyfirstlady.

dinner,wehadaverygoodconversation.Itwasnothingspecial.Wesimplythelatesteventsinourlives.But

weweresobusytalkingwemissedthemovie.Atlast,shesaid,”I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme

inviteyou."Iagreed.

Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveatodoanything

forher.Notlongafterthat,Ireceivedapaymentreceipt（收据）fromtherestaurantaswellasanattached（附加）note：

“Ipaidthebillforourseconddinnerinadvance（提前）.IamnotsureIcouldhavedinnerwithyouornot.SoIpaid

fortwopeople,youandyourwife.Ihavenowordstoexplainhowimportantthatdinnermeanttome.Myson,Ilove

you.”

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime“ILOVEYOU“andgivingourlovedonesthetimethat

theydeserve（应得）.____inlifeismoreimportantthanourfamily.

1.A.timeB.moneyC.movieD.dinner

2.A.whoseB.whomC.whyD.which

3.A.thereB.homeC.aloneD.herself

4.A.upsetB.angryC.worriedD.excited

5.A.BeforeB.DuringC.AfterD.When

6.A.toldB.sharedC.talkedD.spoke

7.A.andB.butC.thatD.because

8.A.chanceB.timeC.hopeD.will

9.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

10.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything

m.语法填空

12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.These

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJI.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis21_（make）oficeand

snow!Whentheweather（get）warm,thehotelmelts（融化）andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4^_（build）the

hotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.（table）andchairs,ismadeofice,

eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperature

isabout3degreesblewzero.

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6,・Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,

peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7^_inthediningroom.A8.theend

oftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHotelevery

year,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（BT）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

pupils（瞳孑L）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto・

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn'tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B,Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout,

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

B

14、Sixyearsago,Anngraduated（毕业）fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalarge

computercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.

“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege.66Annsays."Thecourseishelpingmeto

domyjobbetter/9

Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning

isbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenolder

togetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.Peoplecan

alsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.

Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.66Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningisso

muchfun."Theysayhappily,“It'snevertoooldtolearn.”

1.Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas___.

A,twenty-nineB.twenty-six

C.twenty-threeD.twenty

2.Theunderlinedword'degree'means'_'inChinese.

A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置

3.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto・

A.improvetheirworkingskills

B.enjoyArtandMusic

C.studycomputerprograms

D.makemoremoney

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anndoesn'twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.

B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.

C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.

D.Ann'sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic

C

15、Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There*snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,

andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshave

learnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedfor

presents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclose

friends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend*sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideof

myfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I*dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-

thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won*tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府职员）whocan'tbegiven

presents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.You

shouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks..whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobody

willmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohave

beenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelped

us.

1.Whatdoes“closefriendsnmeaninthepassage?

A.Thefriendswhoareverykind.

B.Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.

C.Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.

D.Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.

2.Whatkindofpresentsdon*tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A.Thesmallpresents.

B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C.Theexpensivepresents.

D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

3.WhydoAmericansalsogivepresentstohousecleanersatChristmas?

A.Topaythem.

B.Tohelpthem.

C.Tothankthem.

D.Tomakethemworkharder.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.CustomesintheUnitedStates.

C.Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.

D

16、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYbngjinMiddleSchool,ifsmoney.Theschoolheld

anactivitycalled“makingmoney59lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.

Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing'steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivity

Center.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturban

managementofficers（城管）.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.66Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersfor

thewholemorning”saidHu."Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.They

didn'tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying

“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn't

wantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,59saidWang.66Weweretouched.99Laterthatdaytheygavethe

100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback

4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.uItwasnoteasytomakethemoney,“saidMeng・"Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust

tastedbutdidn'tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”

1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis・

A.theofficersB.thekindforeigner

C.theactivitycalled“makingmoney”D.themoneytheymadelastweekend

2.tookpartintheactivity.

A.AllthestudentsB.Someteachers

C.About200studentsofthethreegradesD.PartofJunior1andJunior2students

3.HuQing'steamfinallygaveupbecause.

A.theparentsdidn9tliketobuythebooks

B.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowded

C.theofficersdidn'tallowthemtosellanythingthere

D.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning

4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?

A.Theteamputupamagicboard.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn.

A.ifsimpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it'snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney

C.it'sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving

D.ifsnecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture

E

17、Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyou

bettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,the

educationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it*snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvalue

systemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.

Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail（蜗牛）.

Theant-worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon*tcareabout

enjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldand

retire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefunds

andstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket—funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn*tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoney

whentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.When

theygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail—livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankin

ordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhetherthey

canaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

1.（小题1）Whatisthemeaningofvaluesysteminthispassage?

A.Beliefofhowtomanageourfinances.

B.Thewaywelookafterourmoney.

C.Somethingwillnotchangelaterinlife.

D.Asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.

2.（＜J、题2）Theantreferstopeoplewho.

A.Workveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter.

B.Couldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharder

C.Savemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretire

D.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard

3.（＜J、题3）Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause.

A.Theywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnow

B.Theyareyoung

C.Theythinktheyhavenofuture

D.Theywanttobuyinsurance

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.

B.Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.

C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.

D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.

5.（d、题5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.

B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.

C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.

D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.

F

18、Maybeyou'removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you'restarting

atatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon'tknowasoul.

Whateveryoursituation,you'regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbe

takingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”

wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituation

whereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully（欺负）you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.

Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemore

obvious.You'llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics（学术）,somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,and

otherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.

Althoughifsnaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despite

howtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,or

havesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthan

you'refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,and

cultures