甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷

八年级英语

考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。

第一部分听力（共30分）

一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分）

第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项

中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

2.A.Shemilkedacow.B.Shefedducks.C.Shestayedathome.

3.A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.

4.A.Watermelons.B.Honey.C.Yogurt.

5.A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

6.A.Apianist.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.

7.A.Todomoreexercise.B.Toeathealthierfood.C.Togetbettergrades.

8.A.Ataboutsixo9clock.B.Atabouteighto'clock.C.Ataboutnineo9clock.

9.A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.

10.A.Hereadsbooks.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Heplayssoccer.

第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项

中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.Whenwasthetalentshow?

A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.

12.WhatdidSamdointhetalentshow?

A.Hedanced.B.Hesangasong.C.Heplayedtheguitar.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofSunshineShoeStore?

A.IthasthebestB.Ithasthecheapestshoes.C.It'stheclosesttohishome.

14.Whichshoestoreintheirtownhasthecheapestshoes?

A.SunshineShoeStore.B.DadongShoeStore.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.HowlongdoesittaketowalktoDadongShoeStorefromtheirhomes?

A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.

二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。

Tim'sSummerVacation

♦He'sanAmericanmiddleschoolstudent.

InformationaboutTim

♦HelovestakingtripsandheisinterestedinChinese16

WhereBeijingandXi'an

HowBy17.

WhenHelefton1812thandgotbackonthelastdayofthemonth.

♦Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterestand19aroundthetwocitiesatnight.

What

♦Hemetsomenewfriendsandtooklotsofbeautifulphotos.

FeelingItwasa20tripforhim!

第二部分笔试（共90分）

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Alittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongest（最强壮的）animalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim.

“Don'tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofa（n）21.Hedoesn'tlikethat.^^

Thelittlemousedoesn'tlistentohis22.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant.23hedoesn't

knowwhotheelephantis.He24anant（蚂蚁）first.Heasksher,"Areyouanelephant?""No,Iamnot,“

saystheant.

Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare（野兔）.Heasksher,"Areyouanelephant?Youare25thanme.""No,

Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,9,saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.

Thenheseesfourbig26.“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcansee27theelephant

is,“saysthelittlemouse.Thenhe28toclimbonetree.

“Getdown!Getdown!^^29shoutstohim,'Tmtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Then

youcansee30

“NowIsee.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld,,,saysthelittlemouseatlast.

21.A.elephantB.birdC.duckD.hen

22.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.mother

23.A.butB.soC.ifD.unless

24.A.helpsB.meetsC.invitesD.serves

25.A.shorterB.thinnerc.biggerD.smaller

26.A.treesB.housesC.machinesD.buildings

27.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

28.A.startsB.refusesC.stopsD.forgets

29.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone

30.A.herB.himC.youD.me

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

Ms.Greenaskedherstudentsabouttheirdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.

Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.DoctorplayanimportantroleinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Theymake

sick（生病的）peopleliveinhope.

一Jim

IstartedtoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4,andIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogivegreatperformancesto

peoplearoundtheworld.

一Cindy

I'dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismore

boringthancomputergames,butIdon'tthinkso.Ihavegreatfuninit.

—Mike

31.fatherisadoctor.

A.Jim'sB.Cindy'sC.Mike'sD.Ms.Green5s

32.WhatisCindy?sdream?

A.Tobeagreatteacher.B.Tobeagreatviolinist.

C.Tobeagreatpilot.D.Tobeagreatcomputerprogrammer.

33.Mikethinkscomputerscienceis

A.easyB.boringC.interestingD.difficult

34.Howmanystudentswanttobeattheeacchlaesrs?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Students5favoritesubjects.B.Students9freetimeactivities.

C.Students9winterholidayplans.D.Students5dreamjobs.

B

LastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanyreason

nottobeinterestedin,soIsaid,"Yes."SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeanery

inOakland.Ienjoyedthetour,Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.

Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword"tofii“isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.

Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:soft（软的）tofuandfirm（硬的）tofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasa

kindofmeat.

Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan'teatit

withchopsticks（筷子），butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasthedessert（甜品）andoftenaddspringonionsand

sauce（酱）toit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.

36.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.D.LastSunday

37.Wheremaytofucomefromaccordingtothepassage?

A.Japan.B.China.C.OaklandD.Malaysia.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Firmtofu.B.Meat.C.Sugar.D.Douhua.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tofuhasahistoryof3,000years.

B.DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.

C.Peopleusetofuasakindofmeataroundtheworld.

D.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithspringonionsandsauce

40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.MUSIC.B.NATURE.C.FOOD.D.HISTORY.

C

Withitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn（《长安三万里》）takesusbacktotheTangDynasty.The

storiesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.

Inthemovie,Liistalentedinwriting.Gaoisacommonman.Gaocan'tspeakclearlywhenheisyoung.Healso

hasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）swimmingaroundonthe

paper.

AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim,ThismakesGaoseethatheneedstoworkharder.Hechoosesto

readtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyforKeju.

ThecartoonshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesanoptimisticattitude（乐观的态度）todifferentproblemsandhe

neverlivesup.Anditseemsthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomessuccessfulandmakeshis

teamwinabigfight.

Fromayoungboy10anold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenrealityanddreamsinhislifetime.Talentedpeople

suchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople'sexampletofollow.

41.WhatkindofmovieisChangAn?

A.Acartoon.B.Ascarymovie.C.AcomedyD.Anactionmovie.

42.ChangAntoldstoriesin.

A.theTangDynastyB.theSongDynasty

C.theMingDynastyD.theQingDynasty

43.WhatcanweknowaboutGaoShifromParagraph2?

A.Hedoeswellinwriting.B.Heisgoodatreading.

C.Hehasproblemsinspeaking.D.Heisatalentedman.

44.Theunderlinedphrase“givesup“inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.坚持B.奋斗C.满足D.放弃

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.LiBaiandGaoShiarebothtalentedpeople.

B.Wecan'tbesuccessfulwithouttalents.

C.Talentedpeoplearemorethancommonpeople.

D.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.

五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

relationshipdiscussownablepaintresolutionhobbygoodimprovesure

OnNewYear'sDay,justashumansdo,animalsalsomake46.Onthisday,allanimalsgototheLion's

homeand47abouttheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.TheMonkeysays,“Iwantedtolearnhowtoswim

lastyear,butIamstillnot48todothat.MymothertoldmetodoonlywhatIcando.Thisyear,Iamgoingto

takeupanew49likepaintingandImay50abeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday."The

Dogsays,“Ihopetohaveabetter51withhumans.Lastyear.Ihelpedthepolicecatchsomecriminals.This

yearI'mgoingtobringmorehappinesstopeople.TheFoxsays,"Tmgoingto52myactingandbecomethe

53actorintheforest.^^"Whataboutyou,Pig?”theLionasked.64Iamstillnot54aboutmyplan,butI

wanttohavemy55roomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”"Haha..theotheranimalslaughed.

六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwithpeopleyoulove.Butwhatcanyoudotohavea

successfulfamilyparty?

Enoughfoodis①tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyourguests.Ifyouplanto

havekidsattheparty,makesureyoupreparesomefriendlyfoodforkids.Sandwichesareusuallypopularwithkids.

Somesnacks（零食）arealsonecessary.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,chocolate,potatochipsand

popcornsafterthemeal.②Putthemonatableandmakesureeveryonecangetthem.

Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgames.Ifyourguestsdon'tknoweachotherwell,theycantalktoone

anotherwhentheyareplayingthegames.Somefungroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.

Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws（壬度疵）.Sodon'tbeupsetifthereareflawsatyourparty.Relaxandenjoy

yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccessfulone!Justhaveatry!

56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofagreatfamilyparty?

57.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺连贯。

58.areusuallypopularwithkidsaccordingtothepassage.

59.将②处画线句子翻译成中文。

60.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustohaveasuccessfulfamilyparty?

七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

61.Sally9sparentsareaway,sosheneedstocookfor(her)athome.

62.Wehavemusic(two)aweek,onTuesdayandFriday.

63.Samdecidedto(share)histoyswithotherchildren.

64.Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.It(seem)torainsoon.

65.1don'tlikethisrestaurant,becausetheservicethereis(bad)thananyotherrestaurantinourcity.

66.Evengoodfriends(agree)witheachothersometimes.

67.OnNovember11,peoplecanbuymanythingsvery(cheap)online.

68.Mikeismaking(invite).Heplanstoinvitehisfriendstohisbirthdayparty.

69.Theyfinally(choose)togotoGansufortheirvacationandtheylookedforwardtoit.

70.Wewon'tgocampingifit(rain)tomorrow.

八、书面表达(满分15分)

2023年10月12日，国际奥委会(IOC)执行委员会宣布上海获选为奥运会资格系列赛的主办城市之一。比

赛项目包括自由式小轮车、霹雳舞、滑板和攀岩。生命在于运动，运动能给人们带来诸多好处。请以“MySports

Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要点：1.你最喜爱的一项运动是什么？

2.你是如何开展这项运动的？(例如：运动的时间、地点等)

3.你从这项运动中收获了什么？

要求：1.词数70左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；

3.不得抄袭试卷原文。

MySportsLife

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷

八年级英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共30分）

一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1〜5ABCAB6-10AAACB

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11-15ACABB

二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16.histor