石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期期末初二英语试题及答案

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期初二期末

英语

学校姓名准考证号

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共8页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

考生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用

须知

2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一

项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThisbookisforMary.Pleasepassitto________.

A.herB.themC.himD.it

2.The19thAsianGamesopenedSeptember23rdinHangzhou.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

3.Youshouldn'tlistentoloudmusic________itcanhurtyourears.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.although

4.一Excuseme,________aretheapples?

一Twelveyuanakilo.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howlongD.howmuch

5.1________inHaikoufiveyearsago,butnowIliveinBeijing.

A.liveB.livedC.amlivingD.willlive

6.-________wefinishthistasktoday?

-No,youdon'thaveto.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Shall

7.Thenewsupermarketinourtownismuch________thantheoldone.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

8.一Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

一He________aposterabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.

A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made

9.一WheredidyougolastSaturday?

一I________toShougangParkwithmyfriends

初二英语试卷第1页（共8页）

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing

10.Georgeis1.9meterstall.Heisinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

11.Lisatoschoolwhenshesawtheaccidentyesterdaymorning.

A.walkedB.iswalkingC.waswalkingD.haswalked

12.We________cookinglessonsnextterm.Howexcitingitis!

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.werehaving

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

“Hey,Ben,lefsgoridingtothepark,“calledDion.HeandThomaswereontheirbikesand

wantedBentocomealong.

Benshookhishead13.Allofhisfriendshadbicycles.Hedidnot.Benwishedhehadone

sohecouldgoridingwithhisfriends.Heusedtohaveatricycle（三轮车）whenhewassmall,but

hewasmuchtoobigforthatnow.Whenheaskedhismomfora14,hismomsaid,“Notyet,

Ben.^^Shetoldhimhehadto15untilhisbirthday.Bendidnotwanttodothat.Hewasfeeling

sad.

m

swings

Oneday,Benwenttotheparknearhishouse.Whenhegotthere,hesawtherewerenoother

kidstoplaywith-theparkwasempty.Hewasabouttogobackhomewhenhe16something.

Therewasanicebikeneartheswings.Thebikewasnotlockedup（锁住）.Therewasnobodyaround.

Itwouldbeeasytotakethebike.Ben17ifheshoulddoit.

Bentouchedtheb汰e.Ifhetookit,hewouldnothavetowaituntilhisbirthday.Hecould_18

withhisfriends.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.Hewantedtotakethebike.Whatshouldhedo?

Benthoughtaboutit.Thiswasnothisbike.Itbelongedtosomebodyelse.Thatkidwouldbe

verysadto19thebike,Benthought.Heknewhewouldbesadifakidtookabikefromhim.

Thiswasabadidea.

Benturnedawayfromthebike.Hedecidedtowaituntilhisbirthday.Ashewalkedhome,still

withoutabicycle,Benfelt20.

13.A.sadlyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.coldly

14.A.tricycleB.bikeC.swingD.cake

15.A.waitB.returnC.keepD.prepare

16.A.picturedB.facedC.rememberedD.noticed

17.A.dreamedB.decidedC.wonderedD.guessed

初二英语试卷第2页（共8页）

18.A.stepB.rideC.holdD.jump

19.A.takeB.shareC.loseD.show

20.A.tiredB.surprisedC.crazyD.happy

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的参观地点，并将博物馆所

对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

WinterProgramsatMuseums

A.ThePostalMuseumB.TheAirandSpaceMuseum

Wouldyouliketojoinusthiswintervacation?Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,please

Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,comehere.Ifsagoodplacetomakeandflyyour

writeandmailapostcard,andlearnabouttheownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,and

historyofstamps.climbintoarealairplane.

C.TheScienceMuseumD.TheBuildingMuseum

YoucanexperiencevideoartsandcomputerWanttoenjoydesigning?Comeandjoinus.You

technology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,

city,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks（木块）.All

Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!theprogramsarefree.

1hopC‘°climbintoarealairplaneandexperience

flying.

[want（oknowsomethingaboutafuturecity.

22.

|'minterestedincollectingstampsandIwantco

createastampbymyself

23.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

Giving

Shariwassoexcitedfbrherbirthday.Shethoughtaboutthefunpartyandthepresentsshe

wouldget.However,hermomtoldherthatshehadtomakeroomfbrnewtoysbychoosingsome

oldtoystogiveaway.

Shariwasnothappy.Shelovedallofhertoys!Hermomsatdownwithherinfrontofhertoys.

初二英语试卷第3页（共8页）

Theylookedthroughthetoysoneatatime.MostofthetoysShariwantedtokeep.Hermomput

theminthe"keep"pile傩）.ThenSharisawonetoybearthatshehadforgottenabout.

64Oh,lookatthelovelybear!Keephim,please,9,shetoldhermom.

“Shari,youforgotabouthim.Areyousureyouwillreallyplaywithhimagain?^^Momasked.

“Well,yes.Iwillplaywithhim.,,Sharisaidunhappily.

“That'sfine,buttheremightbesomeoneelseouttherewhowouldlovetohavehim.Some

kidsdon'thaveanytoys.^^saidMom.

Whentheywerefinished,therewasaverylarge"keep"pile,andsometoysinthe"donate”

（捐赠）and“maybe"piles.MomandSharicleanedthe“maybe"andt^donate^^toys,thenputthem

inbags.Theywenttoaplacewherehomelesskidslived.Theyaskedtheworkersiftheycouldhand

outtoys.

Seeingthekids'smilesmadeSharisohappy.Shariturnedtohermomandaskediftheycould

getthe“maybe“bagoutofthecar.Theotherkidsneededthosetoysmorethanshedid!Sharifelt

sogreatthatherchoicemadetheotherkidssohappy.

24.WhatdidShari'smomaskhertodo?

A.Tobuyhomelesskidssomenewgifts.

B.Toinvitefriendstoherbirthdayparty.

C.Tochoosesomeoldtoystogiveaway.

D.Tohelptheworkersmakesometoys.

25.HowdidSharifeelwhenhermomtalkedaboutthetoybearwithher?

A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Unlucky.D.Unhappy.

26.WhatmadeSharichangeattheendofthestory?

A.Thehomelesskids'smiles.B.Theamazingbirthdayparty.

C.Hermother'stouchingwords.D.Herfriends9birthdaypresents.

C

Inancient（古代的）times,peopletriedtoexplaintheworldbasedonwhattheysaw.People

sawthatthesuncameupfromonesideoftheearthandwentdownontheotherside.Sothey

believedhtthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.Goingdirectlyfromobservation（观察）toconclusion

（结论）iscallednon-scientificthinking.

Hereisanexampleofnon-scientificthinking.Maybeyouhadastomachache,andatesome

chocolates.Anhourlate,youfeltmuchbetter.Youmightthinkthatitwasthechocolatesthatmade

youfeelbetter.Butthereareotherpossibleexplanations.Maybeyouhadtakensomemedicinean

hourearlier,andittookawhiletowork.Maybeenoughtimehadpassed,andyouwouldhavefelt

betterwithouteatingthechocolates.

初二英语试卷第4页（共8页）

Whilethescientificmethodisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoaviddrawingwrong

conclusions.Ithelpsyoutoavoidno-scientificthinking.Itremindsyoutotakeyourfirstconclusion

asoneofseveralpossibleconclusions.Italsoremindsyoutofindevidence（证据）tosupportyour

conclusion.

Thefivestepsinthescientificmethodbeginbyquestioninganobservation,andendwitha

conclusionthatisbasedonevidence.Step1istoaskaquestionaboutyourobservation,suchas,

“Whatmakesastomachachefeelbetter?^^Step2istostateapossibleanswertothequestion,such

as,"'Chocolatesmakeasickstomachfeelbetter.^^Step3istotest.Youcouldwaituntilyouhavea

stomachacheagain,eatsomechocolates,andseewhathappens.Youcouldaskalotofpeopleif

eatingchocolateshadevermadeastomachachefeelbetter.Step4istothinkaboutthefindings一

thinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoumadetests.Step5istodrawaconclusion-andshareitwith

others.

27.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofthesunandtheearthinParagraph1?

A.Toshowwhatnon-scientificthinkingislike.

B.Toprovethatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.

C.Tohelppeopleexplaintheworldaroundthem.

D.Totelluspeopleinancienttimeswereclever.

28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthestepsinscientificthinking?

A.Manyfindingsarefromwhatyousee.

B.Conclusionsusuallycomefromtesting.

C.Interviewingisaquickwaytogetanswers.

D.Questionsaremoreimportantthananswers.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhyscientificthinkingismorepopular.

B.Thepossibleexplanationsfornon-scientificthinking.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenscientificandnon-scientificthinking.

D.Theconclusionsmadebyscientificandnon-scientificthinking.

D

Teens（青少年）willhaveadutyoncaringfortheenvironment.However,accordingtoanew

study,teens'lowinterestinnaturemaybesomethingweshouldworryabout.

Thestudyfindsthatteenagers5interestinnaturewanes.Researchersasked1,269students,ages

8to14,totakepartinanonlinesurveyacrossfourweeksinMarch2017.Thequestionswere

designedtohelpresearcherstellhowmuchthekids'interestisinnature.Thefindingsshowthatfor

childrenages8to11,oneoutoftwofeltveryclosetonature.However,intheolderagegroup,only

oneinfivefeltthesamecloseness.

Howdidthishappen?Naturalreasons,suchasthebeginningofpuberty（青春期）and

hormonalchanges,couldladtoteens9changinginterests.Expertsnoteotherreasonscouldinclude

teens'activities,suchasspotsandspendingtimewithfriends,whichcouldtakemoreofteens'

初二英语试卷第5页（共8页）

attention.Andofcourse,computersandtechnologyalsotaketheirattention.

Theeffects（影响）ofnatureonourhealtharetoomanytobetold.Thefindingssaidthat

spendingtimeinparks,forestsandothergreenspacesasachildloweredtherisk（降彳氐风险）of

developinganumberofheathproblems.Kids'interestinnatureisnotjustgoodforthemselves,but

toothers,andtheworldasawhole.

Soitisimportanttohelpkidskeepaninterestinnature.Therearemanywaysthatparentscan

playapart.Youcanencouragekidstospendtimeoutdoorsdoingfunactivitiesorvisitplacesthat

focusonthebeautyofnature.Youcanalsosetanexampleforyourteens.Recyclingand

volunteeringtohelpcleanupthecommunityshowthatyouareinterestedinprotectingthe

environment,andthatwillinfluence影响）teensaswell.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wanes“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Goesup.B.Getslarger.C.Staysfixed.D.Becomesweaker.

31.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?

A.Computerstakemostofteens'attention.

B.Teensspendtoomuchtimedoingsports.

C.Naturalreasonscouldchangeteens'interestinnature.

D.Teens'activitiesarethemainreasonfbrtheirproblems.

32.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.theideasaboutnatureprotectionB.theeffectsofnatureontheworld

C.whatplacesareimportantforhealthD.whykids5interestinnatureishelpful

33.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellkidssomewaystosolvenaturalproblems.

B.Toadviseparentstohelpteenskeepaninterestinnature.

C.Toaskteacherstohelpstudentsprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toencouragechildrentolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Peoplerecentlyexpressedgreatsurpriseatamap.Itclearlyshowsthecountry'shistoricsites

andculturalrelics（历史古迹和文物）.ThemapwasmadebyWuYunjie,whowasbominthe1990s,

CCTVNewsreported.

Wuiscrazyaboutculturalreliesandhasadeepinterestinhistory.Whenhewasincollege,he

wouldoftenmakeuseofhisfreetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringandrecordingthe

detailsofhistoricsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalreliesandmakingthe

map.

初二英语试卷第6页（共8页）

Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacedwithmany

difficulties,Wuhasjoyin“thisjob”.

Sofar,Wuhastraveledtonearly30provinces（省）andcitiesacrossthecountry,visitedover

2,000culturalrelicsitesandmorethan200museums,andtakenover300,000photos.

Now,themaphemadehasnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolors:Redsigns

（标记）showtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection（国家保护）orthenational-levelmuseums,

whilegreensignsstandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.

Themapispopularonline,andapersonposted,4<Iactuallyfoundtheoldtower（塔）around

myhouseonthemap!”However,inWu'seyes,themapisnotperfect.Itcannotbesharedasan

onlinemapyet.

ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit."Ifpossible,Ialsowanttorecordtheculturalrelics

thathavebeenlostoverseas.Theymaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandrightnow,butthe

storiesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtoknow.^^

34.Whatdoesthemapshow?

35.WhendidWustarttomakethemap?

36.Whatdogreensignsonthemapstandfor?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofthejobWuhasdoneonthemap?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetwo

reasons.）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写

一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，以及你从中得到的收获。

提示词语：basketballgame,lose,catch,practice,support

提示问题：•Shareastoryaboutyourexperienceofworkinginateam.

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

Teamworkisveryimportant.

初二英语试卷第7页（共8页）

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期初二期末

英语试卷答案及评分参考答案

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1.A2,D3.A4.D5.B6.A

7.B8.C9.B10.D11.C12.C

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

13.A14.B15.A16.D

17.C18.B19.C20.D

三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.A

28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B

四、阅读表达（第343题每题2分，第37题4分,共10分）

34.Itclearlyshowsthecountry'shistoricsitesandculturalrelicswithsigns.

35.In2020.

36.Theystandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.

37.略。

五、文段表达（10分）

38.Onepossibleversion:

Teamworkisveryimportant.WhenIseetheword“teamwork”,Ican'thelpthinkingofmy

basketballteam.

Lastterm,ourschoolheldabasketballgame.Becauseofmycarelessness,welostthatgame.

Butmyteammembersdidn'tsayanyhardwordstome.Theyofferedtohelpmepractice"'throwing

andcatching^^afterschool.Withtheirhelp,Iimprovedalot.Twomonthslater,wewonthecity

schoolgame.

Fromthisexperien