2024届山东省部分学校高三年级下册4月联合调考英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届山东省部分学校高三下学期4月联合调考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Ifyouareparents,we'dliketotellyouthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrust

themselves.Sosince1989,we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekidschoosetheirown

adventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersasafe,judgment-freeenvironmentforkids

tohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfindasenseofmeaningin

theiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.

Tickets

Weofferauniquelyflexiblecampmodelthatparentslove.Youcanpurchaseasmany

DayPassesasyou'dlike,orgetaSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.No

weeklyreservationsarerequired.Justshowupandwe'llbereadyforyou!Andbecausewe

knowyou'rebusyandthatyourschedulesmaychange,we'llautomaticallyrefundallunused

DayPassesandunderusedSummerPassesbymid-September.

Services

Wecan'tpretendtoknowwhatyourschedulelookslike,soweofferindustry-leading

openinghourswithnoextracharge.Everysingleoneofourcampsisopenfrom8amuntil

6pm,andyoucandropofforpickupatanytimeinthewindow.Andgetreadyforasummer

withoutpackinglunches!Lunchesandsnacksareincludeddaily.

Locations

Wehaveover40locationsacrosstheUS,withcamplocationsinSanFrancisco,Los

Angeles,Irvine,Seattle,Portland,Denver,Chicago,NewYork,NewJersey,Boston,

WashingtonDC,Virginia,Austin,MinneapolisandAtlanta.Andyourcamppassesaregood

ateverysinglelocation.

Dates&Prices

OurdatesrangefromtheearlyJunetothelateAugust,dependingonyourcamplocation.

Pleaseseeourwebpageforyourlocaldatesprices.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthecamps?

A.Tohelpkidsenjoythemselves.

B.Toteachkidstoorganizeactivities.

C.Toteachkidstotrusttheirparents.

D.Tohelpkidsknowtheirparents5passions.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheticketsofthecamps?

A.TheyareforuseinSeptember.

B.Theyareavailableintwotypes.

C.Theadultonesneedtobereservedweekly.

D.Theunusedonescanberefundedatanytime.

3.Whichofthefollowingdothecampsoffer?

A.Threefreemealsperday.B.Onlinepriceenquiry.

C.Toursto40citiesintheUS.D.A24-hourtransportationservice.

Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikeafailureispartofthehuman

experiences.Treatyourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailuredoesnotdefineyou,but

itisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.Whenyou'reready,takeactionandchallengeyourself.

Assomefriendsweredeeplylostintheworldofyogaandmindfulness,I'vepersonally

struggledwiththefeelingoffailure,notontheyogamat,butontheroadtomy

entrepreneurship（仓ij业）.ItallbeganseveralyearsagowhenIthrewmyselfintothebusiness,

drivenbymypassionandadream.

Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstrugglesandsleeplessnights

soonfollowed.Iquestionedmydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.However,every

difficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.Ilearnedmorefrommyfailuresthanfrom

mysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireachedouttoinstructors,

friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefiningmomentcame

whenIgainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,andmyhard

workpaidoff.Overtheyears,Ifacedmanymorefailures,butIrefusedtoletthemdefineme.

Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsoffeelinglikeafailurewere

essentialtomysuccess.Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthevalueofhardwork.

TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurIamtoday-someonewhodoesn'tfearfailure

butembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Asweapproachtheendoftheyear

ofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthowwerise

afterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stayinspired

andstaytruetoourselves.

4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Togivethedefinitionoffailure.

B.Tolistsomeexamplesoffailure.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthestory.

D,Tostresstheimportanceofexperience.

5.Whatmadetheauthorstartabusiness?

A.Internalmotivation.B.Advicefromacoach.

C.Familyfinancialcrisis.D.Encouragementfromfriends.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sentrepreneurialexperience?

A.Toteachistolearn.

B.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

C.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.

D.Don,tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspireuswithhislessons.

B.Persuadeustomajorinbusiness.

C.Recallthekeymomentsofhisentrepreneurship.

D.Advocateavoidingobstaclesonthewaytosuccess.

Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashuge

beastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,

scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandiet

andweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.Californiagrizzlybearsonceroamedinthe

GoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Over

time,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.Thelast

reliablesightingofaCaliforniagrizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimals

disappearedcompletelysometimeafterthat.

Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears'

extinction.Theyalsohopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures5behavior,sizeanddiet.To

doso,theyturnedtodocumentsandCaliforniagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistory

collections.Theymeasuredtheanimals9skullsandteethandanalyzedtheirbonesandpelts.

TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe2,000pounds

oftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,but

theymighthaveonlyincludedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals9bones

andskinssuggestthebearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfear

somehypercarnivorous（超级食肉的）reputation."Thebearslikelyincreasedmeat

consumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,9,saysstudy

co-authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajority

vegetariandietandkilledfarlesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.

Bydiggingbeyondthebears'reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurate

understandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsand

landmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformer

habitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthe

wholestory.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roamed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fought.D.Wandered.

9.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?

A.Theymainlyfedonlivestock.

B.Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.

C.Theyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.

D.Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareunique.B.Theyareone-sided.

C.Theyareaccurate.D.Theyarecomprehensive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

B.TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

C.TherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D.ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

Untilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein'simagination.

Beforetheyweredetected,thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicisfsgeneral

theoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,researchersareonthehuntformoreways

todetectthewaves.cuThestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,saysastrophysicistKaran

JaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.taThisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofin

试卷第4页，共10页

fundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.95

Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengths,sodogravitationalwaves.Different

wavelengthspointtodifferenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsof

detectors.Gravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousandkilometers-likethose

detectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan-comemostlyfrompairsofblackholes10or

sotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutronstars

（中子星）.Thesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsand

rapidlymovingneutronstars.

Incontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairs

ofbiggerblackholeswithmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreported

thefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy（星系）intoa

detector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfrom

neutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.

Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsorts

ofsizes.Thesewavescouldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchas

blackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.

PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthe

coverageofwavelengths.<6Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelse

wemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthefullcomplementoftheuniverse's

gravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,totheatomicareaand

elsewhere.

12.WhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalwaves?

A.Itisrapidandpioneering.

B.Itisslowbutsteadilyincreasing.

C.Itisinterruptedduetolimiteddetectors.

D.Itisprogressingasfastasanyotherfield.

13.Whatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyindicate?

A.Thecreationofdifferentkindsofdetectors.

B.Collisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.

C.Thepresenceoflightindifferentwavelengths.

D.Activitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronstars.

14.Howdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves9evidence?

A.Byanalyzingsunlight.

B.Bylocatingthenewgalaxy.

C.Byusingthewholegalaxyasatool.

D.Byobservingthesun'sregularmovement.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.If11excludetheatomicfield.

B.It'llfocusexactlyonthemappingofthegalaxy.

C.Ifllrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsonthemoon.

D.Ifllexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitationalwaves.

ShopSustainably

Ifyouhavetonameonethingthatcontributesmosttoyourecologicalfootprints,you

maysaytheenergyyouuseathome,oryourcar'semissions.16Knowingthiscan

makeyourgroceryshopsmoreplanet-friendly.Hereiswhatyoucandotohelpshop

sustainably.

•17Usingthoseisagreatfirststep.Ifyougetsome,doremembertofillthem

withyourpurchases.Whenyouadaptyourselftoreusingthem,thenyou911cutyour

consumptionofsingle-useplasticbagsevenfurther.

•Avoidunnecessarypacking.Buyloosefruitandvegetablesinsteadofpre-packaged

produce,andavoidproductsthatcontainmultiplesinglepackagesordoublepackaging,like

graininaboxandabag.Considerswitchingfromteabagsandcoffeepodstotealeavesand

groundcoffee.18

•Goorganicwhenyoucan.Inadditiontothebenefitorganicfarminghastoinsect

biodiversity,it'salsoconsideredmoresustainableandbetterfortheenvironment.19

Choosingfree-rangeorMarineStewardshipCouncil-certifiedproductsalsoencourages

environment-andanimal-friendlyfoodproduction.

•Buyseasonalandnativeproducts.20Soyoucanavoidbuyinggoodsthathave

travelledlongdistancestoreachyourplate.Aswellasoptingforlocalgoods,dependingon

whereyoulive,inthesupermarket,youcanalsobuydirectlyfromthesourceatfarmers5

markets.

A.Takereusablegrocerybags.

B.Selectsingle-useplasticbags.

试卷第6页，共10页

C.Itsupportslocalfarmersandfoodproducers.

D.Youcanalsorefillyourowncontainerswithloose-packedfood.

E.Whenbuyingorganicproducts,lookforthoseofficiallycertified.

F.Butifswhatweeatthataccountsforupto60%ofourpersonaldemand.

G.You'llfinditconvenientwheneveryoubuyteaorcoffeeinthesupermarket.

二、完形填空

IwaschattingwithHenry,acolleagueofmine,abouthowIwasstrugglingwithmy

shrinkingsocialcircle.Atthatmoment,Irealizedjusthowlonelyand21Ihadstarted

tofeel.He22somethingunexpected.Hehadjoinedasocialrugbyclub,and

23thatitwasjustwhatIneeded.Seeinghisdeterminedlook,onsecondthought,I24

togoalongforatrainingsometime.

WhenIfinallygottomyfirsttrainingsession,itwasoverwhelming.Iwasmilesoutside

my25zone,with100-meterdashesandpassingdrills.IfeltsowornoutthatIwas

afraidIcouldn'tgoon.Theteamandcoacheswere26though.

Bitbybit,Ifounditeasierto27myanxietyandturnuptotraining.Therewas

something28aboutbeingaroundabunchofpeople.Evenwhenexercisingintherain,

weallstillmanagedtowinandhavefun.Wefacedtoughlossesand29hard-fought

victoriestogether.

Icurrentlyhaveanetworkof30IcancallonwhenImovehouse.Packingupand

findinganewplaceusedtoputmeinavortex（旋涡）of31.However,Ihave15

teammateshappytohelpmenow.Theydon'texpectanythinginreturn,andarethere32

tobesupportive.IknowIcanalways33onthemforanything.

Throughtheclub,I'vefittedintoacrewofpeoplewhosupportme,onandoffthe

34Ifyou'reinthesamesituationlikeme,giveitashottojoinaclub,whichwillhelpyou

facethe35inahealthyway.

21.A.innocentB.anxiousC.forgetfulD.dangerous

22.A.recommendedB.stoppedC.allowedD.admitted

23.A.suspectedB.regrettedC.confirmedD.joked

24.A.revealedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.resolved

25.A.timeB.tradeC.comfortD.security

26.A.patientB.popularC.disappointedD.disciplined

27.A.refertoB.putasideC.missoutD.pickup

28.A.awesomeB.awkwardC.unfortunateD.unwelcome

29.A.assessedB.overlookedC.selectedD.claimed

30.A.volunteersB.friendsC.stationsD.branches

31.A.joyB.excitementC.worryD.abuse

32.A.purelyB.temporarilyC.unwillinglyD.scarcely

33.A.cheatB.countC.feedD.pass

34.A.subjectB.islandC.boardD.court

35.A.unemploymentB.opponentC.troubleD.punishment

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsChinesetraditionsgo,fewthingsare36(good)thansittingaroundasteaming

hotpotinwinterofnorthernChina.ArchaeologicalstudiessupporttheclaimthatKublaiKhan,

the37(found)oftheYuanDynasty,inventedmuttonhotpot.Foralongtime,onlythe

upperclassescouldgettheirhandsonmuttonhotpot.Itwasalso38(extraordinary)

popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQingDynasty.Andaccordingtotherecord,

EmperorQianlongwasatruehotpotlover.

Amongvegetablesandmeatspreadoutonthedinnertable,muttonhasbeenplacedin

thecenter.Manydinersbelievemuttonhasthemedicaleffectofwarmingthebody,39

(make)itanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Manyfolkcustomsfavormuttonoverbeefin

partbecauseinthepast,cattle40(consider)muchmoreimportantasameans41

production.

TraditionalBeijinginstantboiledmutton,42manysouthernersthinktasteless,is

knownforitssimplicity.Ithasnomouthwateringhotpotsoupbase,justplainwaterwith

somescallionandginger(葱和姜)slices43(add).Thus,thequalityofthemutton

playsamajorroleinthehotpotexperience.

Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneof44favoritecuisinesoftheChinese,

with45(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-round

suppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

试卷第8页，共10页

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文

比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.珍稀动物的重要性；

2.保护珍稀动物的倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ProtectingRareAnimals

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby,mybrother,andIwouldspendourusualSaturdaywithGrandpa,cleaninghis

house.Momwouldtakeustohishomeintheearlymorning.Sincechildhood,Bobbyand

Ihadbeenspendingthedaydusting,moppingandchangingthesheetsonhisbed.

Grandpagrewupinapoorfamily.Hisdaddiedwhenhewasateenager.Thenhehadtol

eaveschool,runthefamilyfarmandraisehisbrotherandsister.Heworkedasanightdoor

keeperforacompanywithinwalkingdistanceofhishome,andthehighlightofhisweekwas

therewardthathegavemybrotherandmeforcleaning.Anditwasthemomentwhenwefelt

thehappiest.

ThisSaturday,afterBobbyandIfinishedcleaning,Grandpadecidedtoinviteusto

dinner.Whenwefinallyarrivedathisfavoriterestaurant,thewaitressesgreetedhimas

along-lostelder.Theirsmilesandwavesfollowedustoourfavoritetableasweplacedour

orders.Andthenwelaughedandate.Grandpapraisedhowwellwehadcleanedhisplace,

tellinganyonewhowouldliketolistenabouteverytaskwehadaccomplished.

Regardlessofwhowasservingusatthetime,eachoftheotherwaitresseswouldcome

uptosay"hi"toGrandpaandcongratulatehisgrandkidsontheirwork.Itwasarestaurant,

butitwaslikeourhome.Whendinnerwasover,thewaitresswouldbringthecheckandhand

ittoGrandpa.Thistime,itwasGloriathatbentclosetohim,andtoldhimtheamountofthe

check.

Grandpacarefullydugintothepocketofhistrousersandbroughtoutaworncoinpurse.

Hecarefullylaidoutthecoinsandpaidthebill.ThenhegaveGloriaatip,butitwasn't

enough.Iwasashamedthathegottheamountofthetipwrong,andwewereembarrassed.I

wasabouttosaysomethingwhenGloriagrabbedmyhands.t6Comeandgetsomeflowers,

today'sgifts,Susie,“shesaidassheledmetowardthecounter.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Iwantyoutolistencarefully,Susie,“Gloriasaidtome

seriously.______________________________________________________________________

IlistenedtoGloriaandstaredatthoseflowers,deepin

thought._______________________________________________________________________

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个夏令营活动，包括票务、服务、位置、价格等。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sosince1989,we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekids

choosetheirownadventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersasafe,judgment-free

environmentforkidstohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfindasense

ofmeaningintheiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.（因此，自1989年以来，我们提供

夏令营，让孩子们通过一系列活动选择自己的冒险经历。它为孩子们提供了一个安全、不受

评判的玩耍环境。他们可以做自己，探索自己的激情，在自己的活动中找到意义，这在其他

地方很难找到）”可知，夏令营的目的是让儿童可以尽情玩耍。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的“YoucanpurchaseasmanyDayPassesasyou'dlike,orget

aSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.（你可以购买任意数量的日间通票，也可以

购买夏季通票，夏季通票适用于整个季节）”可知，夏令营有两种形式的票：日间票和夏季通

票。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Date;Prices部分中“Pleaseseeourwebpageforyourlocaldates

prices.（请参阅我们的网页了解您当地日期和价格）”可知，夏令营提供网上价格查询服

务。故选B。

4.C5.A6.C7.A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者创业的经历告诉读者，不要让失败定义自己，

而是要从中学习，然后站起来迎接挑战。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikea

failureispartofthehumanexperiences.Treatyourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailure

doesnotdefineyou,butitisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.Whenyou'reready,takeactionand

challengeyourself.（当你觉得自己很失败时，你会怎么做?感觉失败是人类经历的一部分。善

待自己，要明白失败并不能定义你，但它是你人生旅途上的一块垫脚石。当你准备好了，采

取行动，挑战自己）”并结合下文作者陈述自己从创业经历中明白失败是不可避免的，要从失

败中学习，积极地面对挑战推知，第一段的作用是引出故事的主题。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItallbeganseveralyearsagowhenIthrewmyselfintothe

答案第1页，共11页

business,drivenbymypassionandadream.（这一切都始于几年前，在我的激情和梦想的驱使

下，我全身心地投入了这个行业）”可知，作者创业是因为激情和梦想，即内驱力。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstruggles

andsleeplessnightssoonfollowed.Iquestionedmydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.

However,everydifficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.Ilearnedmorefrommy

failuresthanfrommysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireachedout

toinstructors,friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefining

momentcamewhenIgainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,and

myhardworkpaidoff.（在最初的日子里，乐观情绪随处可见，但很快就出现了财务困难和不

眠之夜。我质疑自己的决定，觉得自己是最大的失败。然而，每一个困难都成为成长的垫脚

石。我从失败中学到的比从成功中学到的要多，在每一个障碍中适应并变得更强大。我向老

师、朋友和家人求助，寻求建议，慢慢地看到了一线希望。一个决定性的时刻是我获得了第

一个长期的教练合作伙伴关系。这是一个突破，我的努力得到了回报）”可知，作者从一次次

失败中学习，最终获得了一个长期合作伙伴，努力得到了回报。由此推知，我们可以从作者

的创业经历中了解到“滴水穿石”的道理。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsof

feelinglikeafailurewereessentialtomysuccess.Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthe

valueofhardwork.TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurIamtoday——someonewho

doesn'tfearfailurebutembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Asweapproachthe

endoftheyearofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthow

weriseafterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stay

inspiredandstaytruetoourselves.（今天，回顾我的人生历程，我意识到那些感觉失败的时刻

对我的成功至关重要。他们教会了我谦卑、毅力和努力工作的价值。他们把我塑造成了今天

这样一个成功的企业家——一个不害怕失败，而是把失败视为通往成功之路的必要组成部分

的人。在我们即将毕业之际，请记住，成功不在于避免失败，而在于我们如何在失败后站起

来。让我们在这段叫做生活的旅程中互相支持。保持积极，保持灵感，做真实的自己）”推知，

作者用自己创业的经验教训来激励读者。故选A。

8.D9.B10.B11.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相主要吃素

答案第2页，共11页

食，比之前描述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。

8.词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthe

creatures.Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulation

declined.（但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活

动,加州灰熊的数量下降了）''可知，加州灰熊曾经数量很多，随处游荡。由此猜测roamed

意为"游荡"，与wandered同义。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals9bonesandskinssuggestthe

bearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous

（超级食肉的）reputation.（此外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它

们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比）”可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Bydiggingbeyondthebears5reputation,theresearchersgained

amoreaccurateunderstandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsince

scientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheir

formerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottell

thewholestory.（通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊的生物学和自然历史有了更

准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时经常依赖于历

史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事）”推知，对动物的历史

纪录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第一段中“Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinct

Californiagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.But

accordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsatea

mostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.（历史t己载经常1等现已灭绝的

加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家

们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小）”可知，文章主要介

绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。

12.A13.D14.C15.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对引力波相关研究的快速发展，以及对引力波研究时

的发现，和该研究的重要意义。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“"Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,9,says

答案第3页，共11页

astrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.41Thisisjustremarkable.Nofield

Icanthinkofinfundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast."（"对引力波的研究正在蓬勃发

展，”纳什维尔范德比尔特大学的天体物理学家KaranJani说。“这太了不起了。在基础物理

学中，我想不出有哪个领域的进步如此之快。”广可知，KaranJani认为最近的引力波的研究

是快速且具有开拓性的。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousand

kilometers—likethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan-comemostlyfrompairsof

blackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalled

neutronstars（中子星）.（波长为几千公里的引力波一就像美国、意大利和日本探测到的那样

一主要来自一对质量为太阳10倍左右的黑洞，或者来自被称为中子星的致密宇宙块的碰

撞）”可知，探测到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相关活动。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段中“InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthese

typesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy（星系）intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmake

slightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.（今年6

月，科学家们通过将整个星系变成一个探测器，观察这些波如何对整个银河系中子星定期眨

眼的时间产生细微变化，报告了这些波的第一个有力证据）”可知，科学家通过将整个星系变

为探测器来寻找巨大波存在的证据。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据最后