专题10 阅读理解4 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版

专题10阅读理解42020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）1.SharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda

【小题1】Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．athomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree【小题2】Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter【小题3】Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A．listentothesingingofbirdsB．enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC．talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD．lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B．Annaenjoysreadingathome.C．Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D．Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.【小题5】Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．wheretoborrowbooks B．howtosharebooksC．howtomakefriends D．wheretoreadbooks【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】【分析】你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。【小题1】推理判断题。根据标题SharingWall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格Inthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据方格中Inacoffeeshop...Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrainLinda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光；在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。2.ChinaiscalledtheKingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.【小题1】Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept__________duringtheShangDynasty.A．paper B．bamboo C．silk D．feathers【小题2】Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A．TheShangdynasty. B．TheSongDynasty. C．Today. D．In2008.【小题3】Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A．Mountains B．Animals C．Flowers D．Audience【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongdynasty.B．TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C．Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D．FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.【小题5】What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofFans B．TheShapesofFansC．WhenFansBecamePopular D．HowFansBecameArtWorks【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段“FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第二段“fanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty”可知A选项“Songdynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“TangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans”可知B选项“neverwroteorpainted”表述错误。根据第二段“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare”可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。【小题5】标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为TheDevelopmentofFans。故选A。3.

Accordingtothespeed,Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses,identified(确认)withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.G—High-SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h.Currently,theG-traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan-GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayin3hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities,suchasthe120-kilometerBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity,suchasBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-SuzhouandShenzhen-Guangzhou.E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong-distancetravel.Generally,theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway.Andsomehasonlysoft-sleeperandsoft-seat.T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT-seriesoftrainsisequipped(装备)withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheT-trains.Theyhaveairconditioning.Accommodation(座位；铺位)FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK-trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed,thisshouldbetheslowesttrain,havingasmanystopsaspossible,thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina?A．C. B．G. C．K.【小题2】Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove?A．Three. B．Four. C．five.【小题3】HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu(about290km)byDirectExpressTrain?A．Lessthantwohours. B．Overthreehours C．Onlyonehour【小题4】WhydoesK-FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain?A．Ithasnoairconditioningonit.B．Itrunsforashorttraveldistance.C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway.【小题5】WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucantakeC-IntercityEMUorD-EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime.B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.C．AlmosteveryZ-seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“G—High-SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina”可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据第二段“thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h”，第三段“C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina”以及第四段“Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h”可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。城际列车和动车。故选A。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong-distancetravel.Theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway”可知直达火车的时速是100km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities”以及“K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheT-trains”快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。故选C。【小题5】推理判断题。根据“C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities”以及“Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity,suchasBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-SuzhouandShenzhen-Guangzhou”可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确。根据“Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning”可知B选项表述错误。根据“AlmosteveryT-seriesoftrainsisequipped(装备)withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat”可知C选项表述错误。故选A。4.NewWaytoRecycleWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?"StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroupskitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgrey.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiandQingdao.Thesecitiesusefordifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,infact,kitchengarbage.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste.ChinaDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglish(管城理事)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.【小题1】Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A．Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.B．Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide.C．Beijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai's.【小题2】Otherwasteisthesameas________inShanghai.A．drygarbage B．recyclablegarbage C．harmfulgarbage【小题3】Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,________.A．theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicyB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theymayfacefines【小题4】Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains________.A．thegovernment'ssuggestionsaboutgarbage-sortingB．howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbageC．problemswithBeijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicy【小题5】Wecanreadthisarticlein________.A．astorybook B．aguidebook C．anewspaper【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第二段“StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy”可知A选项表述正确。B选项“Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiandQingdao”可知C表述错误。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段“drygarbageisthesameasotherwaste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。【小题4】段落大意题。根据“Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbage。故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。astorybook故事书；aguidebook指导手册；anewspaper一份报纸。根据“People'sDailyreported”，“Xinhuareported”以及“ChinaDailyreported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。5.DuFuHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;

O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;

Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

Thetown'sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbe-comebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.【小题1】What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A．《春望》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《夜雨寄北》【小题2】Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A．aa-bb-cc-dd B．ab-ab-cd-cd C．ab-cd-ab-cd【小题3】Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A．Withwinditstealsinnight.B．Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C．Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).【小题5】WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．He'sthankfultonature.B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。【小题1】推理判断题。根据“Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Withwinditstealsinnight;”表示“随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。【小题5】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。6.DearReaders,

Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem..1.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.

Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.

Editor.2.TheContent

Hotpot……………..P5-10

Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.

Learnmorehere.

Jianbing…….……P11-14

Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!

Latiao…………….P15-18

Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline..3.Roujiamo……….P19-23

DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.

Tanghulu………….P24-26

Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findout

here.

Youtiao……………..P27-30

Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.

Friedfoodistastyeverywhere..4.

【小题1】Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A．Pages1-2. B．Pages3-4. C．Pages11-14.【小题2】WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A．ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B．RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C．ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.【小题3】MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo

②tanghulu

③youtiaoA.candyapples

B.churro

C.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B【小题4】Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A．LiHuaandCindy. B．LiHuaandDave. C．CindyandDave【小题5】Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A．ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B．I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C．Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】【分析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…….……P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。【小题2】推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.”和“IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.”、“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples”和“Youtiaoiskindoflikethe‘churro’”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项，故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,misesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎