2023广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题和答案

初中

2022-2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试

九年级英语

注意事项：

L答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指

定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第

一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、

B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其

答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题L35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非

选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的

序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1

分,共10分）

Therewasabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.

Hesaid,“HowbeautifulIam!^^Butwhenheheardhisown1,hebecamesad.Then,he

heardanightingale（夜莺）2inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong,hebegantocry."Whydon'tIhavesucha

beautifulvoice?^^Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice."Whydoesthenightingalegetsucha

beautifulvoice?Myvoicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”

ThenJunosaid,“Everylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasa

beautifulvoice,butyouhavebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8

you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.^^

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,"You'reright,9,hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautiful

colorintheforest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.^^

Thepeacockdidn't9hisvoiceatall."Youcan'thaveitall,“hethought.10,

herememberedwhatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

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初中

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.

apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.

footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.make

friendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.search

for

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30

分）

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartial

arts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteaching

QwanKiDo（观气道）inthecitysince2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewas

attractedbyChinesemartialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsago

inRomania.HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee'smoviesandwasinterested

intheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeople

practicingTaiChiataround6:30a.m..Onofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsome

movementsinTaiChiaresimilartothoseinQwanKiDo.Helovestosharehisknowledgeand

experiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.Thenhestartedtoregularlyteach

martialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworld

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初中

championshipandachievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继

承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsin

Shenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34

years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

AOnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei^dream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.Toplayaroleinactionmoviesof

JackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina,D.Toattractmorepeopletopractice

martialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper,C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Ina

sciencebook.

B

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts（被子）,theyhavebettersleep,lower

stressandanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen'tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,

researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweighted

quiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwith

aweightedquilt（weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight）foronehourbeforebedtime,then

theyhadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples（唾液样本）duringthe

pre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin（褪黑素）andotherhormoneconcentrations（激素

浓度）.Inthenextstage,participants（参与者）werecoveredwithalightquilt（2.4%oftheirbody

weight）forthenight.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,

试卷

初中

theyshoweda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration（唾液褪黑素浓度）.

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody'ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,

andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods（likecherriesand

milk）ormelatoninsupplements（补充齐Ll）.

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,

itdoessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthe

future.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants?salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant9sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About

12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyouinfer®f）fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatonin

itself.

C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone'ssleep,D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeused

everynight.

20Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

DorothylivedintheKansasPrairies（堪萨斯大草原）withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAunt

Em,Henry'swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwitha

smallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincase（龙卷风）happened.

TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywere

notplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.Dorothystoodinthedoor

withTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.

Theyheardalowwail（呼啸）ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethe

longgrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.

SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.

“There'sacyclonecoming,Em“hesaid."I'llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.9,Thenhe

rantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.

试卷

初中

AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor."Quick,Dorothy!,?sheshouted.tuRunfor

thehole!^^

TotojumpedoutofDorothy'sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.Aunt

Emopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtToto

atlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrong

wind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.

Thenastrangethinghappened

Thehousewhirled（旋转）aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifshewere

goingupinaballoon.

21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?

A.Tostorefood.B.Toplayinside.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones,D.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful

andinteresting.

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?

A.Kindandcalm.B.Patientandsmart,C.Warm-heartedbutlazy.D.Hard-

workingbutserious.

23.Whatdoesrefertoinparagraph7?

A.Thedog.B.Thehole.C.Thecyclone.D.The

door.

24.Whywasn'tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?

A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast.B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.

C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough,D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishes

then.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanew

placebythewind.

C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandthe

worldwouldbepeaceful.

第二节补全语篇。

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,

使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon'tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasily

treatedliketheirownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,you

willstillbefacedwithodorproblems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstill

haveanodor.26

Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation（通风）isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.27

Usebakingsoda.28Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasa

naturalairfreshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorof

试卷

初中

garbagecans.

29Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthem

tidyandfreefrombacteria终田菌）thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws

（毛和爪子）afterwalkingthemoutside.

Washpetbedsregularly.30Besides,keepingyourpefsfavoritespotcleanand

freshbenefitsitsskinandfuraswell.

A.Yourpefsbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor（气味）inyourhome.

B.Keeppetsclean.

C.Herearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.

D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyour

windows.

E.Makepetbedstidy.

FBakingsoda（小苏打）isanaturalodorabsorbent（吸收剂）.

第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择

一个他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucan

31Lucylovesenjoythesun,thesandandthesea.Youcanalsotastea

watchingcartoons.Shewantstowidevarietyoffruitsandseafood.Thelocalpeopleare

visitacountrywhichisfamousfriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you'llfeelathome.

forcartoons.B.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapan

32Jackalwayswantsyoucanenjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowy

toseeaurora.Andhewantstomountainsandhotsprings.Itisalsothehomeof

experiencedifferentcultures.cartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannotmiss

33Amylovesthesea.here.

ShewantstospendalldayontheC.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmany

beach.Shealsolikestotryplacesofinterest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrand

differentkindsoffruits.Canyonorspendacomfortableweekendbythesea.New

34BenisinterestedYorkisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Youcansee

inanimals.Hewouldliketotrymanytallmodernbuildingsthere.

huntingonthegrassland.D.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyandunique

35Mollyenjoysculture.Frombeachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,it

nature.Shelikesallaboutnature.canmeetallyourneeds.Hereyoucanalsoseecute

Mountains,rivers,beaches.Shekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethespeciallocalfood.

alsolovescuteanimals.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,

andthebeautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfrican

试卷

初中

countryTanzania(坦桑尼亚)！Whenyoucometo

Tanzania,youwillbeamazedbyitsgrasslandhunting.

F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceand

aurora(极光),youshouldnotmissFinland.Finlandis

alsothelandoftenthousandlakesandthehomeofSanta

Claus.Hereyoucanexperienceauniqueculture.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

III语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案

填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

20HsistheW.ir<»f

(heICiNiil

O

Thisyear'sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinese

zodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,

Rooster,Dog,36Pig.

TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyears

ago,theJadeEmperor37(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducinga

calendar.Hewantedtonameeachyearafter38animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals

39(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayear

namedafter40(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrosstheriver,sothefirstyearwas

namedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearofthe

rabbit.

Therabbit41(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcan

beasymbolofthemoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving42themoon.

Therabbit,calledinChinesetheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoon

Goddesswhocankeep43(youth)forever.

Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir44(house)withrabbit­

shapedlanternsandpaper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcount

downtothenewyear45(happy).

IV书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办

校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。

试卷

初中

提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；

2.时间：2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；

3.地点：学校操场；

4.内容：（1）准备义卖物品（旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等）;

（2）制作义卖海报；

（3）进行义卖活动；

5.呼吁：……。

参考词汇：校园义卖charitysale

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!

试卷

初中

2022-2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试

九年级英语

注意事项：

L答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指

定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第

一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、

B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其

答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非

选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的

序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字