湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）1

湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。得分1．Whatsignmaythemanseeonthewall?A． B． C．2．Whereistheteapot?A． B． C．3．Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A．At9:00. B．At9:15. C．At9:30.4．Wherearetheytalking?A．Onthephone. B．AtMrs.Green'soffice. C．Inarestaurant.5．WhoisMissBlack?A．Thewomanwithglasses. B．Thewomanunderthetree. C．Thewomanstandingbythelake.阅卷人二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。得分听下面的对话，回答问题。6．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Doingsports. B．WatchingTV. C．Doinghomework.7．Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Theboy'steacher. B．Theboy'sfriend. C．Theboy'smother.听下面的对话，回答问题。8．WhendidLisajointheclub?A．Halfayearago. B．Oneyearago. C．Twoyearsago.9．HowoftendotheypickuplitterontheEastLake?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceayear.听下面的对话，回答问题。10．Whereistheboygoing?A．Toatheater. B．Toapark. C．Toamuseum.11．HowlongisitopenonMonday?A．For6hours. B．For7hours. C．For8hours.12．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hisfamilyarenewhere. B．Hepreferstogotherebytaxi. C．Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.听下面的对话，回答问题。13．WhereareSamandhismother?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inafoodshop.14．WhatisSam'sfavoritefood?A．Vegetablesandwiches. B．Breadandmilk. C．Chickensandwiches.15．WhatdoesSam'smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?A．Washhishands. B．Cleanhisteeth. C．Wakehisfatherup.16．WhydidSam'sdadsleeplatelastnight?A．Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.B．Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.C．Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.听下面的独白，回答问题。17．WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A．Sheplaysthepiano. B．Shedoesherhomework. C．Shedrawspictures.18．What'stheweatherlikeinJiajia'scity?A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Hot.19．WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A．Theywenttothepark. B．Theywenttothezoo. C．Theywenttothemuseum.20．WhereisJiajia'smothernow?A．InChina. B．InCanada. C．InAmerica.阅卷人三、第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读选择VolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver.*Age:Above12*Place:AtXiangjiangYiHao*Time:8:30-11:00onSaturdayorSundaymorning*Activities:Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriver.Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.*Benefits(好处):Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends.Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust____.A．befreeonweekdays B．takeacamera C．beover12yearsold22．Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill____.A．makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB．learnandhavefunatthesametimeC．getthetoolsandraincoatforfree23．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinformationform?A．Thepurposeoftheactivity.B．Thenumberofpeoplejoinedtheactivity.C．Howmuchmoneyweneedtopayfortheactivity.阅读选择I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaid,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer，myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.24．Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother'sdesk?A．AfterMotherdied. B．Whenshewasachild. C．WhenMothergaveittoher.25．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B．Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone.C．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frequently"mean?A．大声地 B．经常地 C．犹豫地27．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletter?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.阅读选择Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled"moonbows".Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight.Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文学的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平线).Themoonhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentuckyandWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.28．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare____.A．seenduringtheday B．moredifficulttoform C．createdbysunlight29．Theunderlinedword"obscure"probablymeans"____".A．produce B．drop C．cover30．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．moonbowshappenmoreusuallythanrainbowsB．moonbowsaresimilartorainbowsC．moonbowsarecolorfulwhenweseeitinthedark31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeoneoftheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A．Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B．Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C．Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.阅卷人四、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。得分阅读还原Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.32．Beconfident.Confidenceattracts(吸引)mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.33．Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.34．Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.35．Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Beactiveingroupactivities.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.E.Groupactivitieswillhelpyoumakemorefriends.阅卷人五、第三部分语言运用（共20小题；满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid36．thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher37．toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents38．thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(挤压)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,39．itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,"Thistoothpastewaslikethe40．youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit41．totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."Thentheteachercontinued,"Speakingisasocial42．requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare43．withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,44．wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I'msorry'won'tmakethemgobackin."Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto45．theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan'ttakeitback.36．A．something B．nothing C．anything37．A．came B．returned C．brought38．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookthrough39．A．so B．or C．but40．A．lies B．jokes C．words41．A．impossible B．important C．simple42．A．problem B．skill C．chance43．A．satisfied B．strict C．careless44．A．once B．ever C．just45．A．consider B．control C．forget阅卷人六、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,46．oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet47．manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).48．(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.49．his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup50．(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe51．(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem52．(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it53．(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle54．(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven55．(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.阅卷人七、第四部分综合技能（共6小题；满分25分）得分阅读表达Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina'sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(秃杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan."4.Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell,"accordingtoaphotographer.SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecountry'stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringtheprotectionofthetrees.Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpathleadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowlystartedtoclimbthetreebyfollowingthesamepath.5.最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。ThisisthetallestgianttreeonEurasia(欧亚大陆)thathasbeenexactlymeasured(测量)andphotographedbyartificialclimbing.Theprofessionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.Ittookthephotographersnearly70hourstofinallytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree."Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereitrainsmore,therearemoregianttreesforustodiscover,"saidaphotographer.56．WheredidWildChinaFilmstarttheprojecttophotographChinesegianttrees?57．Whatdidtheprofessionalclimberfindduringtheclimb?58．Howlongdidittakethephotographerstotakethefirstpictureofthegianttree?59．将画线句子译成中文。60．将画线句子译成英文。阅卷人八、第二节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）得分61．假定你是张鹏，你的外国笔友Lucas打算下个月来中国旅游，请你按要求用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一下长沙。要求：（1）你推荐的理由；（2）他可以在那里做些什么；（3）有哪些要注意的礼仪。提示：臭豆腐stinkytofu；岳麓山YueluMountain；橘子洲OrangeIsland；礼仪etiquette注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。DearLucas,WelcometoChina!Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangPeng

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:MayIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall,please.【分析】句意：这个男人可能在墙上看到什么标志了？A禁止停车，B禁止拍照，C禁止抽烟。根据MayIsmokehere?及I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall,please.可知墙上有禁止抽烟的标志。故选C。【点评】考查听录音选图。注意看懂图片，听关键词smoke。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Look,there'sateapotonthefloor.

【分析】句意：茶壶在哪里？根据句子there'sateapotonthefloor.地板上有一个茶壶。可知地板上有一个茶壶，结合图片，可知选项C是茶壶在地板上，故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力，注意看懂图片，听关键词onthefloor。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sninefifteen.Themeetingwillbeginatninethirty.【分析】句意：会议什么时候开始？A九点，B九点十五，C九点半。根据听力原文Themeetingwillbeginatninethirty.可知会议将在九点半开始。故选C。【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词或关键句。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,thisisMrs.Green'soffice.Mikeisspeaking.W:Hi,thisisBettyBrown.MayIspeaktoMrs.Green,please?【分析】句意：他们在哪里说话？A电话里，B在格林女士的办公室，C在饭馆。根据听力原文Hello,thisisMrs.Green'soffice.Mikeisspeaking.可知这是在打电话。故选A。【点评】考査短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词或关键句。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:IsthewomanunderthetreeMissBlack?W:No.shedoesn'twearglasses.Sheisstandingbythelake【分析】句意：谁是布莱克女士？A戴眼镜的女人，B树下的女人，C站在湖边的女人。根据听力原文Sheisstandingbythelake.可知站在湖边的女人是布莱克，故选C。【点评】考査短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词或关键句。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyoudoneyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?M:Thisismyfavoriteshow.W:YoucanwatchTVafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Buttheshowwillbeover.W:Therewillbeanothershownextweek.M:Letmewatchforonlyfiveminutes,OK?W:Noway!Youknowtherulesifyoubreaktheagreement.

【分析】大意：对话讲述的是要遵守约定，写完作业再看电视。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。6．句意：这个男孩在做什么？A做运动，B看电视，C做作业。根据听力原文ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?可知正在看电视。故选B。7．句意：这个女人可能是谁？A男孩的老师，B男孩的朋友，C男孩的妈妈。根据听力原文Letmewatchforonlyfiveminutes,OK?

以及Noway!Youknowtherulesifyoubreaktheagreement.可知这个女人可能是男孩的妈妈。故选C。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I'mgoingtomyclubtomeetmyfriends.M:Whatkindofclubdidyoujoin?W:Anenvironmentalprotectionclub.Ijoinedaclubcalled"GreenerCity"twoyearsago.Wetryourbesttohelpprotecttheenvironmentonweekendsorduringholidays.M:Likewhat?W:WehelppickuplitterontheEastLakeonceamonth.OnNationalDay,wepickuplitterinWuhanZoo.Weusuallycleanupourneighborhoodtwiceamonth.M:Howgreatyouare!

【分析】大意：对话讲述的是"绿色城市"俱乐部的日常活动。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中关键词。8．句意：Lisa什么时候加入的俱乐部？A半年前，B一年前，C两年前。根据听力原文Ijoinedaclubcalled"GreenerCity"twoyearsago.可知是两年前加入的。故选C。9．句意：他们在西湖多久捡一次垃圾？A一个月一次，B一个月两次，C一年一次。根据听力原文WehelppickuplitterontheEastLakeonceamonth.可知在西湖一个月捡一次垃圾。故选A。【答案】10．B11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Myfamilyjustmovedhere.IplantovisitFunTimesParktomorrow.Doyouknowtheopeningtime?W:Sure.Letmecheck.TomorrowisMonday.Itopensat10a.m.anditclosesat5p.m.M:Allright.Couldyoutellmetheprice?W:It's60dollars.Butareyouastudent?M:Yes,Iam.W:Thenit's30dollars.M:OK.Oneotherthing,isthereanypublictransport?W:Yes.YoucantaketheNo.8busthere.Oryoucantakeataxi.M:Oh,alittleexpensivebytaxi.

【分析】大意：对话讲述的FunTimesPark的营业时间，票价以及交通方式选择。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后找出文中关键词。10．句意：这个男孩要去哪？A去剧院，B去公园，C去博物馆。根据听力原文IplantovisitFunTimesParktomorrow.可知男孩要去公园。故选B。11．句意：周一它营业多长时间？A六个小时，B七个小时，C八个小时。根据听力原文TomorrowisMonday.Itopensat10a.m.anditclosesat5p.m.可知营业七个小时。故选B。12．句意：关于这个男孩我们知道什么？A他的家人新搬到这，B他更喜欢打车到那，C他需要支付60美元票价。根据听力原文Myfamilyjustmovedhere.可知他的家人新搬到这。故选A。【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Sam!It'seighto'clocknow.Getupquickly.It'stimeforbreakfast.M:Whatdowehaveforbreakfast?W:Sandwiches,breadandmilk.M:Aretheychickensandwichesorvegetableones?W:Chickensandwiches.M:Great!They'remyfavorite.W:Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.M:OK.Mom.Butwhere'sDad?W:He'ssleeping.M:Why?It'ssolatenow.It'shalfpasteight.Dadistoolazy.W:No,Sam.Hesleptratherlatelastnightbecausehewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.Donotwakehimup.Lethimsleepalittlemore.M:OK.Mom.

【分析】大意：对话讲述的是一家人早上的日常。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。13．句意：Sam和他的妈妈在哪？A学校，B家，C食品店。根据听力原文Hi,Sam!It'seighto'clocknow.Getupquickly.It'stimeforbreakfast.可知他们在家，妈妈在叫Sam起床。故选B。14．句意：Sam最喜欢的食物是什么？A蔬菜三明治，B面包和牛奶，C鸡肉三明治。根据听力原文Chickensandwiches.及Great!They'remyfavorite.可知Sam最喜欢鸡肉三明治。故选C。15．句意：吃饭前Sam的妈妈让他做什么？A洗手，B刷牙，C叫爸爸起床。根据听力原文Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.可知饭前要洗手。故选A。16．句意：为什么Sam的爸爸昨晚睡得晚？A他去车站见朋友了，B他给朋友写信到很晚，C他读书到很晚。根据听力原文becausehewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.可知他去车站见朋友了。故选A。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:DearMom,Howareyou?Imissyouverymuch.Youhavebeenawayfor11days.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmystudiesandmylife.Everymorning,DadandIdomorningexercises.Dadsaysthatitisgoodforourhealth.EveryeveningIdomyhomework.OnweekendsIdrawpicturesandplaythepiano.It'shothere.Iwasillseveraldaysago,butI'mmuchbetternow.Pleasedon'tworryaboutme!LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers.Iwasveryexcited.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Bytheway,whenwillyoucomeback?DadandIwishyoutotakecareofyourself.HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!Yours,Jiajia

【分析】大意：短文讲述的是佳佳给妈妈写信，告诉妈妈她的学习和生活情况。

【点评】考查听力短文理解，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。17．句意：佳佳每晚做什么？A她弹钢琴，B她做作业，C她画画。根据听力原文EveryeveningIdomyhomework.可知佳佳每晚做作业。故选B。18．句意：佳佳的城市天气是什么样的？A凉爽的，B暖和的，C热的。根据听力原文It'shothere可知天气热。故选C。19．句意：上周日佳佳和爸爸去哪了？A他们去公园了，B他们去动物园了，C他们去博物馆了。根据听力原文LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.可知上周日佳佳和爸爸去公园了。故选A。20．句意：佳佳的妈妈现在在哪？A中国，B加拿大，C美国。根据听力原文HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!可知妈妈在加拿大。故选B。【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，招募志愿者参与湘江保护活动，包括捡垃圾、发放保护河流通知，并提供了活动的时间、地点、参与条件及好处等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21．细节题。根据"Age:Above12"可知，志愿者必须年满12岁。故选C。22．细节题。根据"Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends."以及"Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting."可知，如果你是志愿者，你将在学习的同时享受到乐趣。故选B。23．细节题。根据"VolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver."可知，我们可以得知这次志愿者活动的目的。故选A。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者与母亲之间复杂的情感关系。作者从小对母亲的桌子产生兴趣，但母女之间缺乏深入的交流。在母亲去世后，作者通过母亲留下的桌子和信件理解了母亲对她的爱和她对写作的热爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节题。根据"I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit."可知，作者小的时候就喜欢母亲的桌子。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface."可知，母亲表面冷淡，但内心很爱女儿。故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据"Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequently"可知，frequently为副词，表示我们吵架的频率，意为"经常地"。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据"aoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes."可知，女儿的信被折叠了好多次，说明母亲生前看了好多遍。故选C。【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了月虹的形成条件、特点以及经常出现的地点，月虹和彩虹相似，但由月光形成，更加罕见，需要特定的天气和天文条件才能形成，通常出现在有瀑布产生薄雾的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题要结合语境及上下文来作答。28．细节题。根据"Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文学的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated."可知，月虹比彩虹更少见，更难形成，故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据"Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit."可知，天空必须很暗，才能清晰地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词"obscure"指的是"遮住，覆盖"，动词，与cover同义，故选C。30．细节题。根据"Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight."可知，月虹和彩虹相似。故选B。31．细节题。根据"Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon"可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。【答案】32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文作者为即将进入新环境的人提供了一些适应新环境的建议。文章指出，要有自信，对他人友善，积极参加活动，保持乐观态度，这样才能更好地融入新环境，享受新的生活。

选项意思：

A.善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁。

B.一个愉快的微笑代价最少，但效果最好。

C.积极参加集体活动。

D.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。

E.集体活动将帮助你结交更多的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32．根据"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife."以及下文每一段落的首句可知，此处提出融入新环境的一些建议。选项D"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。33．根据"Bekindtoeveryone."可知，此段的内容与善良相关。选项A"善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁。"符合语境。故选A。34．根据"Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle..."可知，此段介绍了参加活动的好处，呼吁大家积极参与活动。选项C"积极参加集体活动。"符合语境。故选C。35．根据"Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression..."可知，此段与乐观相关。选项B"一个愉快的微笑代价最少，但效果最好。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A【解析】【分析】文章通过一位心理学老师在课堂上用牙膏作为比喻，教导学生们说话前要先思考，因为一旦说出的话很难收回，并强调了说话前思考的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：一个女孩说她的一个朋友说了些伤害她感情的话，她对此感到非常难过。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据"shewasreallysadaboutit."可知，是指朋友说了一些伤感情的话，所以很难过，肯定句中用something表示。故选A。37．句意：老师返回办公室拿来一管牙膏。came来；returned返回；brought带来。根据"Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class"及"toheroffice"可知，是指老师从课堂上返回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。38．句意：她让学生们看她手中的牙膏。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。根据"thetubeinherhand"可知，是指让学生们看她手里的牙膏。故选A。39．句意：然后她试图把牙膏放回管子里，但弄得一团乱。so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。40．句意：这支牙膏就像你说们的话。lies谎言；jokes玩笑；words话。根据"…youspeak.Onceyousaysomething"可知，是指你们说过的话。故选C。41．句意：一旦你说了什么，你会发现不可能收回。impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据"Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."可知，说出的话不可能收回。故选A。42．句意：说话是一种社交技能，是过上成功生活所必需的。problem问题；skill技能；chance机会。根据"Speakingisasocial"可知，说话是一种社交技能。故选B。43．句意：然而，许多人对他们的话满不在乎的，而这些话语是很有力量的。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；careless粗心的，满不在乎的。根据"Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld."可知，很多人对他们说的话满不在乎。故选C。44．句意：问题是，一旦话从嘴里说出来，说"对不起"并不能让它们收回去。once一旦；ever曾经；just只是。根据"wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I'msorry'won'tmakethemgobackin."可知，是指一旦话从嘴里出来，说"对不起"不能将它们收回。故选A。45．句意：先思考再说话让你有时间考虑你的话的影响。consider考虑；control控制；forget忘记。根据"Thinkingbeforeyouspeak"可知，说话前思考会让你有时间考虑你话语的影响。故选A。【答案】46．an；47．that；48．Sadly；49．In；50．fishing；51．fifth；52．carries；53．hasbeen；54．moons；55．morepopular【解析】【分析】文章介绍了广西桂林漓江上一位著名的老渔夫黄全德，以及人民币纸币上风景图案的文化价值和象征意义，展示了中国各地美丽的风景和文化特色。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着长长白胡子，头戴竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据"...withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,...oldfishermanstandsonaboat"可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示一位……的老渔夫，old"老的"以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。47．句意：他在网络上变得很出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是他的形象。根据"HebecamesofamousontheInternet..."可知，此处考查so...that..."太……以至于……"，表示太出名，以至于人们认为那是他的形象。故填that。48．句意：可悲的是，黄全德在94岁时去世了。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，sad"悲伤的"，形容词，副词为sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。49．句意：在90多岁的时候，黄全德仍然可以快速划船。根据"...his90s"可知，inone's+数字+s，表示"在某人……岁时"，句首首字母大写。故填In。50．句意：在2008年放弃捕鱼并成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。根据"Afterhegaveup..."可知，giveupdoing"放弃做某事"，介词后需加名词，动词fish"钓鱼"动名词为fishing。故填fishing。51．句意：事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了国家最迷人的风景。根据"...the...seriesofrenminbibanknotes..."可知，此处指第5套，且序数词前需加the，基数词five"5"的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。52．句意：每一种都有自己的文化价值。根据"Eachofthem...itsownculturalvalue."可知，整个段落在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主