2024届上海市黄浦区高三年级上册一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2024届上海市黄浦区高三上学期一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力选择题

1.

A.Atabookstore.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inaclockshop.D.Onthestreet.

2.

A.Theybothprefere-textbooks.B.Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.

C.Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets.D•Neitherofthemneedstablets.

3.

A.They'reformal.B•They5reworththeprice.

C.They'reout-of-date.D・They'repoorinquality.

4.

A.Findaroommate.B.Movetoaneatroom.

C.Postanadforacleaner.D.Replytoanad.

5.

A.Tomakethecomputerbeautiful.B.Toprotecthiseyes.

C.Togetthecomputertoworklonger.D.Tokeepthecomputerawayfromblue

light.

A.Themovietheatreisn'tpopularinLondon.

B.Londonersshouldhaveseenforeignmovies.

C.Londonershadbetterlearnforeignlanguages.

D.ThereisagreatdemandforforeignmoviesinLondon.

7.

A.Thewomanmissedthediscount.

B.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedforthediscount.

C.Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.

D.Thewomancan51jointhenewclasses.

8.

A.Chaseeachother.B.Chatwhileeating.C.Preparefora

race.D.Serveasnack.

试卷第1页，共14页

9.

A.It'ssuitableforherlearningstyle.B.Shewantstotrydifferentwaystolearn.

C.Shepreferstoconnectnotestoastory.D.Itcanstronglysmoothheremotion.

10.

A.Thehuntingistoblameforthedisappearanceofthebirds.

B.Thecauseofthedeclineintheducks'numberisuncertain.

C.Sheisunhappywiththeclimatechangethroughouttheworld.

D.Themanshouldfindmorescientificevidenceforthebirds'extinction.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

11.A.Toaskforherhelp.B.Toapplyfortheentryforthe

competition.

C.Totakebackhiscopyofdrawing.D.Toconfirmthenameofhistutor.

12.A.Improvingthedesignsofsavingenergy.

B.Designingatypicaldomestickitchenappliance.

C.Developinganewusefortheexistingtechnology.

D.Adoptingdifferentapproachestoexistingproblems.

13.A.Theydon'tsellwell.B.Theydon5tlookappealing.

C.Theyoftencosttoomuch.D.Theyvaryinappearance.

14.A.Topushabutton.B.Toturnonthedishwasher.

C.Todecoratethepool.D.Tobreaktheglass.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

15.A.Accordingtohowimportanttheworkis.

B.Accordingtowhentheworkoccurstoyou.

C.Accordingtohowmuchyoulikethesubject.

D.Accordingtowhentheworkshouldbecompleted.

16.A.Haveavacation.B•Rewardyourselfforfinishingatask.

C.Takesomesummeractivities.D.Dosomethingplannedinadvance.

17.A.Thosewholacktimeforstudy.B.Thosewhoaregoodatmakingaplan.

C・Thosewhopreferstudytorelaxation.D.Thosewhoplantostudyinsummer.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

试卷第2页，共14页

18.A.Theyexpecttoseereceivers'happiness.

B.Theyregardthemasfashionableappliances.

C.Theywanttoshowtheirtasteingiftchoices.

D.Theyvaluethefeelingsdeliveredbythegifts.

19.A.Theirappearance.B.Theirpackaging.C.Theirprice.

D.Theirusefulness.

20.A.Writeitonthewishlist.B.Tellgiversdirectlywhatwewant.

C・Followagift-givingprocess.D.BrowseAmazontobuyit.

二、语法填空

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ReconsideringtheStaycation

I'vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor

21feelslikeacomfort:WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonby

campervan,yougettostayinyourveryownhomeandgotoyourusualsupermarket

22cookies!

So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI23

(understand)staycationinawrongway.Evidently,mytendency24(take)abreak

withoutaplanisunlikelytoproducearestorativeeffect.Instead,oneshouldmakegood

preparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,apsychologyprofessoratJamesMadison

Universityandtheauthorof“TheHappyTraveler:UnpackingtheSecretsofBetter

Vacations,advises25(ask)oneself,t4IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldI

mostwanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”

Ilikethissaying"Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast."Anyreminderthattimeis

flyingisagoodone26itgetsyoutolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,for

instance,seekoutsomeveganicecream27doesn'ttasteterrible.Youcouldtry

runninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveasrunningonland.Youcould

goforawalkoradrivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,“averycomfortingBBCpodcast

28(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.

试卷第3页，共14页

Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation29(plan)forthecomingweeks,

youcouldenvisionanycomingweekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitas

youwouldatriptosomewherenew,withajourney30(exciting)thanjust

“sleepasmuchaspossible^^and"mowthelawn^^.

三、选词填空

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionately

G.principlesH.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretches

Skywell

Askywell,or“tianjin”,asitiscommonlycalled,isatypicalfeatureofatraditional

homeinsouthernandeasternChina.Skywellsweredesignedtoreducetemperaturein

buildingswellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,it

canentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthan

indoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreates31

byreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.

Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)and

harvestrainwater.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsaroundit32

outsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotair

insidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell.

Architectsarenowlookingtowardsthe33behindskywellswhiledesigning

试卷第4页，共14页

newbuildingstosaveenergy.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineering

TechnologyResearchCentreintheeasternChinesecityofJinan.The18-storeyglass-walled

towerblockhasagiantinnerskywellinthemiddle,which34fromthefifthtothe

topfloor.Theelevators,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsituatedaroundthischannel,which

helpsimprovethelightingandventilationand35theoverallenergyconsumption.

Ancient“greenwisdom^^suchasskywellscontinuetoinspiretoday'sclimateadaptive

designandinnovationsinmethodsthatdependondesignandtechnologyto36a

buildingwithouttheuseofpower.

However,therearesome37fbrbringingskywellsintomodemdesigns.The

mechanismsofcourtyardsfacilitatingnaturallighting,ventilationandraincollectionarewell

known,butapplyingthesemethodsneedstobe38Becausetraditionalskywellshad

differentshapes,sizesandfeatures,whichwere39dependentontheirnatural

surroundings,addingskywellsintomodembuildingsrequiresdesignerstobe40to

theirprojecfscontextandsituation,makingitdifficulttoapplythemasauniversalsolution.

四、完形填空

Turkeyisnotmything,butonedishIcannotlivewithoutonThanksgivingismymom's

SnowyMashedPotatoes.Istart41thesepotatoes,myannualtimereleasecapsuleof

purejoyinearlyNovember.I'mprettysureI'vehadthemateveryThanksgivingsinceIwas

akid,andbitesoftentransportmebacktodifferentyearsanddifferentdiningrooms.

Howandwhyisitthatcertainfoodsgiveussomuch42?Andwhatcanbe

saidaboutthekindsoffoodsweconsidermostcomforting?Sciencetellsusthattasteand

nutritionalcontentaffecthowfoodsmakeusfeel,butcertainfoodsareespecially43

satisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteornutritionalcontent.Muchofthe

happinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheystimulatefbrusand

thepeoplewe'rewithwhilewe44them.Pastandpresent45shapethe

foodswefindcomforting.

Often,welovefoodbecausewehave46memoriesassociatedwithit.My

mom'smashedpotatoes（土豆泥）remindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextended

family.Wearealsodrawntofoodsweweregivenearlyinlifebypeoplewhocaredforus,

whichcanhelpexplainour47lovefbrchickennoodlesoup,whichmanyparents

试卷第5页，共14页

feedtheirsickchildrentomakethemfeelbetter.

Thesmelloffoodcan48powerfillmemories,too.Thepartofthebrain

responsibleforprocessingsmelldirectlyconnectstotheamygdala,abrainregionthat

processesemotions,andthehippocampus,whichhandlesmemory.Andourmemoryfor

smellsis49andprecise,especiallywhenitcomestosmellwewerefirstexposedto

inchildhood.Thafswhyyoumightcatchthesmellofpumpkinpiebakingintheovenandbe

transportedbacktothefirsttineyoubakeditwithyourgrandmother.

These50cangotheotherway,too.Sometimesyoumightfeel51when

youeatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.Wemayalso52foodsthatwe

associatewithbadexperiences.

Inadditiontopastmemories,the53inwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuch

weenjoytheminthemoment,andourgustatory（味觉的）experiencescanbe54by

asenseofcommunity,asenseofwarmthandenjoyingittogether155mymom's

SnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgottoeatthemwithmyhusband

andtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.

41.A.cuttingdownonB.lookingforwardtoC.makingfor

D.puttingaway

42.A.perspectiveB.pleasureC.spaceD.transition

43.A.emotionallyB•financiallyC.physicallyD.visually

44.A.enjoyB.memorizeC.orderD.recall

45.A.companyB.menusC.outlookD.recipes

46.A.culturalB.fondC.photographicD.shared

47.A.collectiveB.creativeC.lostD.parental

48.A.awakeB.correctC.preserveD.record

49.A.bitter-sweetB.freshC.long-lastingD.selective

50.A.associationsB.experiencesC.foodsD.memories

51.A.alertB•amazedC.disappointedD.sad

52.A.avoidB.consumeC・storeD.swallow

53.A.areaB•backgroundC.contextD.emotion

54.A.enhancedB.offeredC.reflectedD.weakened

55.A.adaptedB.appreciatedC.copiedD.digested

试卷第6页，共14页

五、阅读理解

KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman,whotogetheridentifiedaslightchemicalchangeto

messengerRNA,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinethisyear.

Dr.Kariko,the13thwomantowintheprize,hadcometotheUnitedStatesfrom

Hungarytwodecadesearlierwhenherresearchprogramthereranoutofmoney.Shewas

preoccupiedbymRNA,whichprovidesinstructionstocellstomakeproteins.Defyingthe

decadesoldbeliefthatmRNAwasclinicallyunusable,sheholdtheviewthatitwould

stimulatemedicalinnovations.

SheandDr.Weissmanhadtheirfirstchancemeetingoveracopymachineatthe

UniversityofPennsylvaniain1998.Atthetime,Dr.Weissmanwasdesperatefornew

approachestoavaccine（疫苗）againstHLV,whichbadlongprovedimpossibletodefend

against.AphysicianwhohadtriedandfailedfbryearstodevelopatreatmentforAIDS,he

wonderedifheandDr.KarikocouldteamuptomakeanHIV.vaccine.

Foryears,theywereataloss.MicevaccinatedwithmRNAbecameinactive.Countless

experimentsfailed.Theywandereddownonedeadendafteranother,Buteventually,the

scientistsdiscoveredthatcellsprotecttheirownmRNAwithaspecificchemicalmodification

（修饰）.SotheytriedmakingthesamechangetomRNAmanufacturedinthelabbefore

vaccinatingitintocellsItworked.

Atfirst,otherscientistswerelargelyuninterestedintakingupthatnewapproachto

vaccination.Buttwobiotechcompaniessoontooknotice:Modema,intheUnitedStates,and

BioNTech,inGermany.Thenthecoronavirusemerged.Almostinstantly,Drs.Karikoand

Weissman'sworkcametogetherwithseveralfactorsofdifferentresearchtoputvaccine

makersaheadofthegameindevelopingshot.

BrianFerguson,animmunologistattheUniversityofCambridge,said."Theworkof

KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanintheyearspriorto2020preventedtensofmillionsof

deathsandhelpedtheworldrecoverfromtheworstpandemicinacentury.Theyrichly

deservethisrecognition.^^

56.Theunderlinedword“defying”（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto

A.challengingB.confirmingC.re-emphasizingD.stating

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDr.KarikoandDr.Weissman's

research?

试卷第7页，共14页

A.TheyteamedupforthetreatmentforAIDSinHungary.

B.TheyprotectedtheirmRNAwithachemicalmodification.

C.Theypersevereduntiltheymadeachangetolab-mademRNA.

D.TheymanufacturedmRNAinmicedespitetheircountlessfailures.

58.AccordingtoBrianFerguson,Dr.KarikoandDr.Weissmandeservetherecognition

because,.

A.theytooknonoticeofothers?ignorance

B.theycaughtattentionoftwobiotechcompanies

C.theirworkhelpedavoidthelossofcountlesslives

D.theirworkpreventedtheoutbreakofthepandemic

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChemicalChangesIdentifiedinthePandemic

B.ApproachesAdoptedtoDefendAgainstHLV

C.NobelPrizeAwardedtoCovidVaccinePioneers

D.mRNAManufacturedinaUniversityLabinUSA

IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS

Thericecookercanbeusedbychildrenagedfrom8yearsandaboveandpersonswith

reducedphysical,sensoryormentalcapabilitiesorlackofexperienceandknowledgeifthey

havebeensupervised/instructedandunderstandthehazardsinvolved,Childrenshallnotplay

withtheappliance.Cleaningandusercareshallnotbedonebychildrenunlesstheyareolder

than8andsupervised.Keeptheapplianceandwireoutofreachofchildrenunder8years.

Ifthewireisdamaged,itmustbereplacedbythemanufacturer,itsserviceagent,or

someonesimilarlyqualified,toavoidhazard.

SERVICE

Theproductisn'tuser-serviceable.Ififsnotworking,readtheinstructions,checkthe

plugfiise（保险丝）andmainfuse.Ifit'sstillnotworking,consultyourretailer（零售商）.

Ifthatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem-ringCustomerService-theymaybeabletooffer

technicaladvice.

试卷第8页，共14页

Iftheyadviseyoutoreturntheproducttous,packitcarefully,includeanotewithyour

name,address,dayphonenumber,andwhafswrong.Ifunderguaranee,saywhereandwhen

purchased,andincludeproofofpurchase.Senditto:

CustomerService

SpectrumBrands(UK)Ltd

FirStreet,Failsworith,ManchesterM350HS

email:support@

telephone:03456589700

Pleasenote:Ifyouhavepurchasedtheproductwithinthelast6months,pleasecontact

theretailerfirsttodealwithanymattersrelatingtoguarantee.

GUARANTEE

Faultsaffectingproductfunctionalityappearingwithintheguaranteeperiodwillbe

correctedbyreplacementorrepairatouroptionprovidedtheproductisusedandmaintained

inaccordancewiththeinstructions.Yourlegalrightsarenotaffected.

Guaranteeperiod=2yearsfromfirstretailpurchase.

Toclaimanextra1-yearguarantee,registeryourproductonlinewithin28daysof

purchase.

Registerat:www.rusellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/

Consumablesareguaranteedonlyfortheirrecommendedlifecycle.Replacementsare

excludedandareonlycoveredbya1-yearguarantee.

60.Whatcan9-year-oldsdowiththericecooker?

A.Theycancleanorrepairitalone.

B.Theycanuseitwithproperinstruction.

C.Theycanplaywithitaslongasitisnotinuse.

D.Theycansupervisetheiryoungerbrotherswhouseit.

61.Jenniferboughtaricecooker10monthsagoandnowthereissomethingwrongwithit,

whatcanshedo?

A.Callherretailertoextendtheguaranteeperiod.

B.Self-checktheappliancebeforeaskingforhelp.

C.Emailtosupport@russellhobbs.comfortechnicaladvice.

D.Returnthecookerwithcontact;purchasinginformationwithouttherecipe.

62.Youcanreplaceafaultyricecookerinthethirdyearfromyourpurchaseif.

试卷第9页，共14页

A.ithasbeenrepairedbyyourretaileroraserviceagent

B.theproductfunctionalityhasn'tbeenaffectedseriously

C.youhaveregisteredthecookeronlineassoonasyoubuyit

D.itsconsumablesareguaranteedfbrtheirrecommendedlifecycle

①Agroupof41statesandtheDistrictofColumbiabeganalegalcaseagainstMeta,the

parentcompanyofFacebook,Instagram,WhatsAppandMessenger,insistingthatthe

companyknowinglyusedfeaturesonitsplatformstocausechildrentooverusethem.The

accusationsinthelawsuitraiseadeeperquestionaboutbehavior:Areyoungpeople

becomingaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet?Here'swhattheresearchhasfound.

②DavidGreenfield,apsychologistandfounderoftheCenterforInternetand

TechnologyAddictioninWestHartford,Conn,saidthedevicestemptuserswithsome

powerfulapproaches.Oneis"intermittentreinforcement,9,whichcreatestheideathatauser

couldgetarewardatanytime.Butwhentherewardcomesisunpredictable.Adultsareeasily

influenced,benoted,butyoungpeopleareparticularlyatrisk,becausethebrainregionsthat

areinvolvedinresistingtemptationandrewardarenotnearlyasdevelopedinchildrenand

teenagersasinadults.Moreover,theadolescentbrainisespeciallyaccustomedtosocial

connections,andsocialmediaisallaperfectopportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.

③Formanyyears,thescientificcommunitytypicallydefinedaddictioninrelationto

substances,suchasdrugs,andnotbehaviors,suchasgamblingorinternetuse.Thathas

graduallychanged.In2013,theDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,the

officialreferencefbrmentalhealthconditions,introducedtheideaofinternetgaming

addiction.

@Asubsequentstudyexploredbroadeningthedefinitionto"'internetaddiction.^^The

authorsuggestedfurtherexploringdiagnosticcriteriaandthelanguage,fbrinstance,noting

thattermslike'"problematicuse“andeventheword“internet”wereopentobroad

interpretation,giventhemanyformstheinformationanditsdeliverycantake.

⑤Dr.MichaelRich,thedirectoroftheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren's

Hospital,saidhediscouragedtheuseoftheword"addiction“becausetheinternet,ifused

effectivelyandwithlimits,wasnotmerelyusefulbutalsoessentialtoeverydaylife.

©Greenfieldagreedthatthereclearlyarevaluableusesfbrtheinternetandthatthe

definitionofhowmuchistoomuchcanvary.Buthesaidtherealsowereobviouscases

试卷第10页，共14页

whereimmoderateusedisturbsschool,sleepandothervitalaspectsofahealthylife.t6Too

manyyoungconsumerscan'tputitdown,9,hesaid."Theinternet,includingsocialmedialike

Meta,arethedrugsaffectingthemind.”

63.WhatwasMetaaccusedof?

A.Itaddedproblematicfeaturestoitsplatform.

B.Itstartedadiscussiontomisleadyoungpeople.

C.Ittemptedchildrentousesocialmediatoomuch.

D.Itconductedillegalresearchonitsparentcompany.

64.AccordingtoDavidGreenfield,userstendtobeaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet

dueto_.

A.theirunder-developedbrain

B.therandompatternofrewards

C.theirdesiretobesociallyconnected

D.thepossibilityofescapingfromreality

65.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudyintroducedinParagraph4?

A.Addictionissomethingaboutbehaviorsinsteadofsubstances.

B.Theonlinelanguagecanbeinterpretedfromabroadperspective.

C.Currentdiagnosticcriteriaof""internetaddiction"isn'tsatisfactory.

D.Thereshouldbeanagreementonthedefinitionoftheword“internet”.

66.Dr.MichaelRichandDavidGreenfieldbothagreethat_.

A.properuseoftheinternetdoesgoodtochildren

B.theinternetistoblamefordisturbinghealthylife

C.therearecasesagainstimmoderateuseoftheinternet

D.theword“addiction“isimproperlyusedontheinternet

DefiningSuccessonYourOwnTerms

“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.Thafstherule,right?”saysNikkiIvey,a

salestrainerandconsultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla,However,ifsnotthecaseforher.

Actually,shegotherundergraduatedegreeat28.67

Onebyone,shemissedthemilestonesshe'denvisionedinsomeimaginarydreamlife:

earningsixfiguresby30,buyingahouseby35.Thenshehitone-attainingahigh-level

executivepositioninacompany.Shedidn'tlovethejob.Shedidlovesittingaroundthe

试卷第11页，共14页

dinnertablelaughingwithherkids."68''sheaskedherself.Sheendedupleaving

thejob,andstartedtowonderaboutallthosemilestones.

DaniellePonderhadacareerasalawyerbeforededicatingherselftosingingfulltime.

WorkingasapublicdefenderinRochester,NY,DaniellePonderwouldfrequently

Google,“Didanyonemakeitaftertheageof35?Atonepoint,shequitherdayjob,onlyto

returnayearandahalflater,duetothepandemicanddisappointingbookings.Onthelastday

of2021,fivedaysbeforeher40birthday,shetriedagain.69"Idon'tknowifI

couldsurvivethishappeningtomeat19,“shesays.Shethinksherinsecureteenself

wouldn'thavehandledthestressofthepubliceyewell.

Itcanbehardtomakeatransitionlaterinlife.70

A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?

B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?

C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-out

shows.

D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse'stimeline,maybeifs

finetomakeourown.

E.Peoplearefellinglikethey'refallingbehind,wheninfactthey'reprobablydoing

exactlywhattheyshould.

F・Shespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersrisein

schoolandwork,figuringshe'dnevercatchup.

六、书面表达

71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whycompaniesarehiring"promptengineers**?

WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt-typeina

fewwordsandgetaresult.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.

Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.Thafswhysomebusinessesarenowhiring

promptengineers-peoplewiththeskill,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-called

large-languageAIsystemseffectivelyandwhymanypeopleexpectpromptengineeringtobe

adesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirresumes.

试卷第12页，共14页

Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhatthe

userislookingfor.Butthemosteffectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.

Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,thereare

manywaystoguidehowanAIsystempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthe

goal-tellinlgittowriteinacertainstyleorforacertainaudience,forinstance.Eachtoolalso

hasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearntotackle.Andthebestresults

oftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesand

askingforrefinements.

Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon'tclearlymentionpromptengineering,having

thisskillcouldbecomeessentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAIto

outlineideas,andmarketerscoulduseittodevelopnewslogans.Softwareengineerscould

useittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduseittoresearchapieceoflaw.Thisis

goingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineiswhenyou

learnanewskill,youcantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.

七、翻译

72.参观这家博物馆能带你回到20世纪30年代。（visit）（汉译英）

73.新软件能够以超出预期的速度处理数据。（capable）（汉译英）

74.超市离我家步行就能到达，买日用品非常方便。（As）（汉译英）

75.他之所以能成为一名家喻户晓的体育明星，不仅仅是因为他在球场上酣畅淋漓的表

现，更是因为他的努力和谦虚。（notonly）（汉译英）

八、书面表达

76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2023”的征

试卷第13页，共14页

文活动，写一篇文章投稿。在文中，你必须：1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成

长的事情；2.说明这件事对你的意义。

试卷第14页，共14页