高三英语考试模拟试题(含答案)

高三英语考试模拟试题（含答案）2020.3注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题娄和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Aweekendplan.C.Aschool.3.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.LearningJapaneseonline.B.Watchingsoapoperas.C.Readinganovel.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthespeakers'home.B.Inthewoman'soffice.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorinatcollege?A.Medicine.B.Psychology.C.Geography.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6,Whydoesthemanlookupset?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hesuffersphysicalpain.C.Helosthisfavoriteplayer,7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sfeeling?A.Understandable.B.Unacceptable.C.Unreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisanewstudent?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.9.Whichforeigncountryhasthemanbeento?A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Walkaroundtheschool.B.Preparefortheirtrip.C.Haveaclasstogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelrestlessrecently?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Hishandssometimeshurt.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togoout.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toreadabook.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonextweek?A.GotoSam'skindergarten.B.Meetattheman'shome.C.VisitSam'sgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Crimemovies.C.Comedy.15.WhatistheendingofthemoviePayItForwardlike?A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Awful.16.WhendidthemanseeTheThreeAmigosagain?A.Whenhewasakid.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweekend.17.WhydoesthewomanlikeJimCarrey?A.Heishumorous.B.Hewonmanyawards.C.Heactedinmanymovies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidDarwinquitschoolthefirsttime?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoquit.C.Hehadagreatinterestinnature.19.WhendidDarwinquitschoolthesecondtime?A.In1809.B.In1827.C.In1831.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowDarwinbecameagreatscientist.B.WhyDarwinwasregardedasafailure.C.WhatinfluenceDarwin'sfatherhadonhim.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticBankAccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz.“Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors.”Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcash,goods,services.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabovemarketpricestohelpthecause.LiterofLightSince2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources(光源).Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets.amicrosolarpanel(太阳能电池板)helpspoweranLEDbub(灯泡).TheOceanCleanupFoundationIn2013,18year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbagea8itfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowu8toclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.YouandMeWedon'thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecycle,reuse.oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition.therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving.takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws.orevenplantingatree!21.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Theyinventvariousways.B.Theyrewardthecollectors.C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.22.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?A.Byreflectingsunlight.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.23,WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?A.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedanddutiful.C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.D.Determinedandcreative.BAtfirstsight,SkyBrownmayappeartobelikeanyotherl1-yearoldcrazyaboutskateboarding.However,spendafewminutesobservingtheyounggirlskatingandyouwillrealizethatsheisn0ordinaryskater,butaprodigy.InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.Theseachievements,alongwithabronzemedalattheSeptember2019ParkWorldSkateboardingChampionshipheldinSaoPaulo,Braxil,haveallbutguaranteedtheyounggirlaspotinthefour-personwomen'steamrepresentingtheUKintheskateboardingcompetitionsatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo,IfBrown,whowillturn12shortlybeforetheTokyoGames,participatesintheupcomingOlympicsqualifyingeventsandremainsinjury-free.shewillbecometheyoungestBritishOlympianattheSummerGames.ThepreviousrecordwasheldbyswimmerMargeryHinton.whowas13yearsand43daysoldwhenshecompetedatthe1928OlympicsinAmsterdam,Netherlands.WhenaskedifshewasnervousaboutherfirstOlympics,thegirlsaid,“Idon'tfeelnervous.ItwillbereallycooltobetheyoungestOlympian.Peoplemightthinkyou'retooyoungorthatyoucan'tdoit,butIwant10showthatit'snotaboutyoursizeorage.1wanttobeintheOlympicstoinspireothergirlsandshowthemyoucandoanything,I'mexcitedaboutTokyo.IloveSimoneBiles'attitude.Shejustgoesforit.Itseemsnothingcanstopher.”Theyounggirldesirestobeaskateboarder.surferanddancer.andevenplaytheguitarwhenshegrowsu.However,fornow,sheisfocusingonperfectinganewmove—abackside540,whichinvolvesspinningoneandahalftimestowardsthetoes—fortheOlympics.WehaveafeelingthisyounggirlwillbeontheOlympicstageformanyyearstocome!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-prodigy"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Guide.B.Success.C.Amateur.D.Talent.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2020Olympics?A.MargeryHintonwilljoininit.B.ItwillbeSkyBrown'sfirstOlympics.C.ItwillbeachanceforSkyBrowntobreakaskatingrecord.D.MargeryHintonwillfallbehindduetoinjury.26.SimoneBilesismentionedtoshowSkyBrown's_______.A.abilityB.nervousnessC.attitudeD.motivation27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSkyBrown?A.Shehasabrightfuture.B.Shestillhasalottolearn.C.Sheshouldfocusonjustonething.D.Shehassacrificedalotforskateboarding.CRecently,theInstituteofInternationalEducation(IIE)releasedareport,showingthatthenumberofAmericansstudyingabroadincreasedby2.3percentfromtheschoolyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthal.anadvisorwiththeIE.notesthateducatorshavelongseenthevalueininternationalstudentexchanges.ShesaysthatmostAmericansdonottravelfarfromhometoattendacollegeoruniversity.Forthatreason,theyarenotoftenputinsituationsthatareunfamiliar.Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudentsindependenceandimportantlifeskills.RealizingthatnoteverybodyseestheworldthewayAmericansdo.morecompanieswantemployeeswhospeakforeignlanguagesandknowhow10dealwithpeoplefromothercultures.ManyU.S.collegesanduniversitieshaveincreasedpartnershipswithforeigninstitutionsandcompanies.Theyalsohaveaddedmoreshort-terminternationalstudyprogramswhichareusuallyoperatedbytheAmericanschools.Theymakeiteasierforstudentstofindthefinancestostudyabroad.TheU.S.governmentalsohasexpandedfinancialassistanceforinternationalstudythroughitsBenjaminA.GilmanandFulbrightprograms.AndforeigninstitutionsareincreasingeffortstomatchtheirstudyprogramswithAmericanones.Forexample,lastNovember,Franceannouncedaplantogetmoreofthecountry'stopinstitutions1oofferprogramsinEnglish.However,thereisonegroupofAmericanstudentswhodonotstudyabroadatthesameratesasothers:minorities.The2018OpenDoorsreportshowedthat,whilenon-whitestudentsmakeup42percentofallcollegestudentsintheU.S.,only29percentofstudentsstudyingabroadwerenon-white,mainlybecauseoflackofinformationandmoney.Blumenthalsaysschoolsandothergroupsshouldshowminoritystudentsinformationalmaterialaboutforeignstudyandhaveformerstudentssharetheirstories.Thatwillshowcurrentminoritystudentsthattheexperienceisapossibilityforthem.28.WhydoesBlumenthalthinkAmericanstudentsshouldlearnindependence?A.Theyareeagertostudyabroad.B,Theyliketravelingfarfromhome.C.Theylikelearningforeignlanguages.D.Theystayinfamiliarsituationstoomuch.29.WhatdoestheFrenchplanmentionedaimtodo?A.Toimprovethecountrysinstitutions.B.TomatchwithAmericanstudyprograms.C.ToenablemorestudentstostudyintheU.S.D.ToofferAmericanstudentsfinancialassistance.30.Whyshouldmaterialandstoriesaboutforeignstudybeshown?A.Toraisemoneyforminoritystudents.B.Todoresearchonminoritiesstudyingabroad.C.Toencourageminoritystudentstostudyabroad.D.Tolessenthenumberofwhitestudentsstudyingabroad.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MinorityStudentswillbeAbletoStudyAbroadB.StudyingAbroadBecomesaNewTrendintheU.s.C.MoreU.s.StudentsChoosetoStudyAbroadD.TheU.S.GovernmentPromotesInternationalEducationDAttheVdaraHotelandSpainLasVegas,robotsareatthefrontlineofroomservice.“Jett”and“Fetch”aredesignedtolooklikedogs,eachaboutthreefeethigh.Theycanbringitemsfromthehotel'scaferighttoguestrooms.Amongtheirmanyabilitiestheycantravelaloneacrossthehall,remotelycallforaelevator,andeveninformguestswhentheyfirstarriveatthehotelthroughaphonemessage.It'snotjustVdarathat'sexperimentingwiththistechnology.OtherLasVegashotels,includingtheRenaissanceLasVegas，areusingautomationtocatertocustomers'needs.SotooistheMandarinOriental.AndatbarsliketheTipsyRobot,it'sthemachinesthataremakingdrinks.It'sagrowingtrendthatcouldmeanbigchangesforthe300,000peoplewhoworkinthecity'sgamingandhospitalityindustries.ArecentstudybytheInstituteforSpatialEconomicAnalysisfoundthattwo-thirdsofalljobsinLasVegaswillmostlikelybeautomatedby2035.AttheVdara,JettandFetchplayasmallpartofabiggerplan.CliffAtkinson,manageroftheVdara,saysautomationcanhelptransformtheindustryasmanyguestsdemandmoreofacustomized(定制的)experience."Iseeitasweremovefrontdesksaltogetherandthatyou'reabletocheckinoveryourphone,"Atkinsonsays.“Butthereceptioniststhatwereatthosefrontdesksarestillthere.They’retheretocustomizeyourjourney,theretogreetyouatthecarandthey'retheretoguideyoutoyourroomtomakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Youcan'treplacethatandthatbond.”Atkinsonseestechnologyasachancetoretrainemployees.Goodbyefrontdeskagent,hello“lobbyambassador”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-they"inParagraph2referto?A.Hotels.B.Robots.C.Gests.D.Elevators.33.WhatdobarsinLasVegasuserobotstodo?A.Informcustomers.B.Doexperiments.C.Greetguests.D.Makedrinks.34.AccordingtoAtkinson,howdoesautomationhelptheindustry?A.Itchanges300,000people'slife.B.Itsatisfiescustomers"needsbetter.C.ItmakesalljobsinLasVegaseasier.D.Itcutsdowntheexpenseoftheindustry.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Robotswillreplacethereceptionists.B.Robotsareabletogreetcustomersatthecar.C.Someworkofthereceptionistsisirreplaceable.D.Thebondbetweenrobotsandcustomerswillbestronger.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofushavememoriesofdiscoveringsecretplaceswhenweweregrowingup.36Theyarespecialbecausewecanreturntotheseplacesinourminds,eithertocatchabreakfrombusydailylifeorsimplytorevisitajoyfultimeorplace.37WehavedonesuchdiscoveriesseveraltimeswhilelivinginShanghaiandBeiing.Evenifwearenotthefirsttodiscovertheseplaces,findingplacesthatarenotsoobviouscanberewarding.OneofourfavoriteparksinBejingisHuangcaowanCountryPark,agreatplaceforabicycletripoutpasttheFourthRingRoad._38_Onarecentweekend,mywifewantedtogetoffoneofthemaintrails(小路)toseewhereanarrowdirttrailwouldtakeus.39Butafterwepassedaroughstretch(延伸)ofoldpavedwalkway,wediscoveredanewtrail,beautifullylandscapedandskillfullypavedwithstones,betweenacanalandthewallsoflocalbusiness,campusesandindustries.Itstretchedoutforaboutakilometer.40Itisarewardforgettingoffthebeatenpath,sotospeak.Makingwonderfulmemoriesliketheseisworththeextraefforttofindthem.A.Itlookedlikeitmightendbeyondabend.B.Theyareplacesthatoftenremainwithus.C.Chinaisawonderfulplacetomakesurprisingdiscoveries.D.Wheneveryoufindaplacelikethis.youwillneverwantanotherpark.E.Whiletherewereafewothersonthetrail.itfeltlikeourownsecretplace.F.Itissofarfromthenoisycitythatwecanenjoyalitepreciouspeaceinthepark.G.It'slessbeautifulthanotherparks.butthetrailsaredelightfulandseldomcrowded.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendDeborahJamesisjustanordinaryperson.Threeyearsago.Deborahwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandwastoldshehadsevenmonthsto_41_.Butthisweek.shewastoldthatshewasfreeofthe_42_.Deborahhasthisweekfoundherselfbecoming_43_onsocialmediafor"beating"cancer.Shefindsthisstatement_44_tolistentobecausesuchlanguage_45_thatstrengthofcharacterhassomethingtodowithcancersurvivalrates,whilesheknowsthatthisisnotthe_46_.Deborahhasnot"beaten"cancer—sheis_47_freeofitforthetimebeing,whichis_48_newsindeed,butnotquitethe_49_cureithasbeenregardedasinthepapers.“Iamstill_50_,”shesaid.Asa(n)_51_,Iknowthatthemostremarkablepartofherstoryisnotthatshehas"beaten"cancer—it'showshehas_52_tolivewithit.AlthoughDeborahhastohavechemotherapy(化疗)everyweek,shehasunstoppable_53_.Sherunsanddancesandtakesherfamilyontrips.LastMay.wedida10kruntogether.andshewasmuch_54_thanme.Whenshecrossedthelineshe_55_withabeer.ForDeborahthediseasehas_56_herlifeandencouragedhertoliveitproperly,asifeachdaymightbeherlast.Itisanattitudewecouldall_57_.Cancercannotalwaysbe_58_,butitcanbelivedwith.AndasDeborah_59_,itcanbelivedwith_60_.41. A. recover B. live C. fight D. enjoy42. A. pressure B. shame C. disease D. virus43. A. famous B. active C. calm D. secure44. A. proud B. necessary C. proper D. difficult45. A. suspects B. confirms C. denies D. suggests46. A. way B. end C. case D. reason47. A. even B. absolutely C. still D. simply48. A. cheerful B. shocking C. disappointing D. awful49. A. instant B. magic C. possible D. expensive50. A. scared B. tiredC. astonished D. ashamed51. A. friend B. reporter C. expert D. doctor52. A. promised B. managed C. expected D. refused53. A trouble B. desire C. energy D. interest54. A. tenser B. happierC. earlier D. faster55. A. started B. applauded C. celebrated D. continued56. A. accelerated B. returned C. shortened D. reshaped57. A. learnfrom B. talkabout C. giveup D. askfor58. A. studied B. predicted C. beaten D. understood59. A. explains B. proves C. writes D. argues60. A forever B. safely C. well D. comfortably第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atextbookexchangeisabusinessthatbuysandsellscollegetextbooks.Textbookscanrepresent_61_significantpartofastudent'seducationbudget.Bypurchasingusedtextbooksorsellingunneededbookstoatextbookexchange.Studentscan_62_(great)reducetheirexpenses.Traditionally,universitybookstoresweretheonlysourcesfor_63_(require)textboo