黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语教学质量检测试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学20182019学年高二英语教学质量检测试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AClaudieDubreuil,aCanadianwoman,hasbuiltaveryspecialhouseoutoffourseacontainers(集装箱)thatcostonly3,000europercontainer.Whatshemadeoutofthemisabsolutelybeautiful.Andwhatshemanagedtomakeoutoffoursimpleseacontainersisexceptional!We’ddefinitelylikeahomelikethis,howaboutyou?Asageneralcontractor(总承包人),CanadianClaudieDubreuilmakesanicelivingoutofbuildingapartmentsandtraditionalwoodhouses.Unfortunately,buildingthesetypesofhousesdidn’tprovideherwithenoughofacreativechallenge.So,whenitcametodesigningandbuildingherownhouse,shedidn’tchoosethefamiliaroption.Instead,shepickedaveryspecialandcreativeapproachtohernewhome.Claudiedecidedtodesignahomebasedonmetalseacontainers.Withthisdecision,shedidn’tchoosetheeasiestroute.Infact,shemetwithalotofobstaclesduringbuildingherhouse.Forexample,itwasverydifficulttofindanengineerwhohadtheresourcesandabilitiestocutthroughtheseacontainersandtoinstalldoorsandwindowsinthem.Shewasturneddownbyfourdifferentengineersbeforefindingonethatwaswillingtoworkwithher.Luckily,shedidfindsomeonewhodaredtotakeontheprojectintheend.Andtheresultisamazing!Herhometurnedoutabsolutelybeautifulandit’secofriendlyaswell.WelovewhatClaudiedidwithherhome!Itlookssomodernthatyoucanhardlyrecognisetheseacontainers,thoughsheleftsomespecialpiecesofwallthewaytheywere.21.Howmuchdoesthespecialhousecostatleast?A.3,000euro.B.12,000euro.C.6,000euro.D.9,000euro.22.WhydidClaudiedecidetodesignaseacontainerhouse?A.Shewasonatightbudget.B.Shewasskilledatit.C.Shewantedaspecialandcreativehouse.D.Shecouldn’tfindotherbuildingmaterials.23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph3?BAdogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(石油钻塔)noticedtheanimal,allaloneinthewater.Hebeganswimmingtowardthesideofthestructure.Thedogwasabletogethimselfontoasolidarea.Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto“survivor”intheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandotherssuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswerewaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsoweledthedogwithaspecial“wele”necklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,“Today(April15),Boonrod’soverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstronger.”ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaid,“Heisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.”OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.24.Whatwasthedoglikewhenhewasfound?A.Hewascold,tiredandfearful. B.Hewasalreadyinasafeplace.C.Hewashopefulbutlonely. D.Hewasingoodstate.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogfromthetext?A.Heishomelessagain.B.Hisoriginalnameis“Boonrod”.C.HehasbeentakenhomebyVitisak.D.Hewasrescuedbytheworkersonanoilrig.26.Howisthedogatpresent?A.Heisfoundbyhisowner. B.Heisgettingmuchcare.C.Heisbadlyinjured. D.Heistreatedbadly.CStatisticsshowthatmosttoddlers(刚学走路的小孩)learnhowtosayabout20wordsby18months.Talkingiseasy.Ifyouaskanyone,nonewillrememberhowtheystarteddoingit,itjustesnaturally.Butwhatmightnotflowassmoothlyaswords,isbodylanguage.It’sawholedifferentdealwhenyou’reusingyourhands,eyesorheadinsteadofyourtongue.Andwhatmakesitmisunderstoodisthefactthatbodylanguagediffersallaroundtheworldbecauseofdifferentcultures.Ifinditshockinglyamazinghowjustasmallfingergesturecouldmeanonethingintheeastandthepletelyoppositeinthewest.Forinstance,inJapanbowingisthemostmongreeting.ItshowsrespectandJapanesepayalotofattentiontothedetailslikethetiming,postureandmovement.AbowinJapanrepresentssincerity,respectandgraciousness.WhileinNewZealandMaori,thepressingofnosesandforeheadsisthetraditionalgreeting.Theycallit“hongi”,whichisregardedasthebreathoflife.Formostofus,noddingourheadupanddownoftenmeansagreement,butnotfortheBulgariansorGreeks.Inbothcultures,noddingone’sheadupanddownactuallymeans“no”.TheAmericangoodbyewavecouldactuallybeinterpreted(领会)asa“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandLatinAmerica.AndtheItaliangoodbyewavewouldbeunderstoodinAmericaasa“ehere”andtheAmerican“ehere”gesturewouldactuallybeseenasaninsult(侮辱)inmostofAsia.Sobeforeyoutraveltoexploreadifferentculture,makesureyou’reawareofalternatemeaningsforbodylanguage.Weliveinaworldwithmanydifferentcultures,sodon’tforgethowdifferentlyonehandgesturecanbeinterpreted!27.Whatmakesbodylanguagemisunderstoodoften?A.Itsdifficultiesinunderstanding. B.Itssmoothflowing.C.Differentcultures. D.Itswideuses.28.WhatdoesthepressingofnosesandforeheadsmeaninNewZealand?A.Respect. B.Greeting. C.Tradition. D.Breath.29.Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingmean“no”?A.Greece. B.America. C.NewZealand. D.Japan.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofBodyLanguageB.TheDifferenceofCultureAroundtheWorldC.TheLimitationofCultureD.BodyLanguageAroundtheWorld第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SleeptipsThinkaboutallthefactorsthatcandisturbagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges,suchasillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep,31.Startwiththesesimpletips.

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Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingregularisbetterforyourbody’ssleepwakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded.Payattentiontowhatyoueat33.Bothwilldoharmtoyoursleep.Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdisfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too.

CreatearestfulenvironmentCreatearoomthat’sgoodforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.34.Forexample,youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway.

Limitthetimeofnaps(小睡)Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limititto30minutesandavoiddoingthislateintheday.Ifyouworkatnight,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaytohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep.35.Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell.

A.DorelaxingthingsbeforesleepB.SticktoasleepscheduleC.butnothingcanaffectyoursleep’tgotobedhungryortoofullE.DosomeexcitingactivitiesbeforebedtimeF.butyoucanformhabitsthatencouragebettersleepG.Avoidbeingtooactiveclosetobedtime,however第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungbusinessmanhasbeenfixingelderlypeople’sbrokenfencesforfree.JohnHorne,22,worksintheWestMidlandswherehefirststartedofferingthe36aftervisitinganoldlady,whosefencehadbeen37downinbadweather.“Shewasquiteworriedaboutthe38atherhome,”JohnwroteonhisFacebookpage.

Hearrivedatthelady’shousewithinanhourand39herfencethatsameday.Hetoldtheladyshe40himnothingfortheservice.“Sheexplainedhow41forhertopayherbillbutthefencerepairwasa42,”hesaid.“Ican’tbelievesomeoftheolder43areinasituationwheretheyhaveto44torepairthefenceornot.”

John45hispany,JDPropertyServices,at17whenhefirst46elderlypeoplecheatedbyterribletradersover47forsimplejobs.Nowhewantstocontinuefixingfencesforcitizensforfreethroughoutthewinterperiodiftheyareinneed.Afterhe48hispersonalFacebook,hereceivedthousandsof49ofsupportandrequestsforhelp.

Helater50:“I’monly22.Idon’t51ahouseandI’mnotrich.ButIwas52toldthatifyouhadgotenoughmoneyto53yourbillsandstillhadenoughmoneyforadrinkinthepub,youwerelivingalotbetterthanmanyothers.SoI’mhappytohelpandmakea54.WhenI’mtoo55toservethem,Ihopetherearepanieswhichcandothesame.”

45.A.wentover B.setup C.gotthrough D.brokeup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenation56(celebrate)Thanksgivingisn’ttheUnitedStatesonly.Similarcelebrations57(hold)inCanada,Liberia,Grenada,JapanandGermany.

InCanada,the58(nation)holidaytakesplaceonthesecondMondayofOctober.InGrenada,ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedonOctober25.Itmemorizestheanniversary(周年纪念)ofsendinganarmyintoGrenadabyU.S.,which59(start)onthatdayin1983andresultedinthepoliticalstability(稳定)inthecountry.InLiberia,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefirstThursdayofNovember.Itfollows60sametraditionsasThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.InJapan,LaborThanksgivingDayalwaystakesplaceonNovember23.Theholiday,61beganasafestival,alsocelebratesforJapaneseworkers.InGermany,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinOctober.Itisregardedasaharvestcelebration,butiscelebrated62(main)asareligiousholidaytoday.

In63(conclude),Thanksgivingiscelebrated64differentdatesindifferentnations.Apartfromthedifferenceincelebratingdates,theoriginal65(reason)arealsodifferent.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛,请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“GettingAlongWithOthers”的演讲稿。内容包括:1.与人和睦相处的重要性;2.如何与人和睦相处;3.希望大家能和睦相处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“GettingAlongWithOthers”.

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workingforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpotherswhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.ButTracy,agoodfriendofmine,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.ShehadworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeing.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Istronglywantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaandstayedthereforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets(床单),andgiveoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”

英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10″现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialgettogethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecaneandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstoe.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10″请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02″例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05″你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿00'02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿00'05″衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其画在试卷上。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05″哔—(Text1)M:Idon’tthinkyouhavetimetosendouttheinvitationstoallthestudents.W:Oh,yes.Iwill.停顿00'10″哔—(Text2)W:NobodytoldmethatBillwasinhospital.M:Sorry.ImeanttogiveyouacallwhenIfoundoutbutitfelldownfrommymind.停顿00'10″哔—(Text3)M:Hi,Maggie.I’ming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.停顿00'10″哔—(Text4)M:Joejustwentdowntotheengineeringmeeting.W:Whereisit?停顿00'10″哔—(Text5)M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Itseemslikethatit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.停顿00'05″哔—第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔—听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。停顿00'10″哔—(Text6)W:Well,thesalad’salmostready.How’sthebeefgoing?I’mstarving.M:SoamI.Thebeeflooksjustaboutready.Justoneminute.Wow!W:What’sthematter?M:Oh,myfinger.Iburnedmyfinger!W:Oh,wait.I’llgetsomeiceandputitonyourfinger.M:OK.W:There.M:Ah,ah,muchbetter.Theicereallyworks.W:Howdoesitfeel?M:Oh,Ifeelgood.Thanks.Let’seat.停顿00'02″重复停顿00'10″哔—听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15″哔—(Text7)W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday?M:Letmehavealook.Well,yeah,thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Here’soneforjustunder$400.Itonlyhasonebedroombutitsoundsnicenearapark.It’dbenicetolivenearapark.W:Mm.But,youknow,$390seemsexpensiveforjustonebedroom.M:Yes,you’reright.Oh,here’sonethat’salittlecheaper,nearUniversityAvenue.It’s$350.W:Howmanybedrooms?M:Justoneagain.That’snotaverynicearea.W:No,it’sprettynoisy.I’dpreferalargerplace.M:Yeah.Letmeseewhatthecheapesttwobedroomapartmentis.Oh,here’sarealbargain.It’sonly$350.Butitdoesn’thaveanything.W:No.Youknowhowmuchitcancosttodecorateanapartment.M:Oh,here’sanotheroneforjustover$400.Thissoundsveryinteresting.It’sonMetealfe.That’sanicestreet.W:Yes,it’squiet.停顿00'02″重复停顿00'15″哔—听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15″哔—(Text8)W:Goodmorning,SalesandMarketing,mayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’minterestedinthejobyou’veadvertisedforamarketingassistant.W:Certainly,sir.CanItakeyourname?M:Myname’sSamBlunt.W:Well,MrBlunt,whatwouldyouliketoknowabout?M:Firstofall,abouttheduties.W:Well,youhavetocarryoutmarketresearch.Youwillmainlyberesponsibleforcollectingtheinformationandwritingreports.M:Oh,soundsinteresting.Willtherebeopportunitiestotravel?W:Notatfirst,butafteryou’vebeenwiththepanyforaboutsixmonths,you’llbeexpectedtoattendmeetingsinthebranchesindifferentcities.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyou.I’vealreadysentmyapplicationform,soI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.W:Thankyouforyourinterest,MrBlunt,andifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasecallmeanytime.M:Iwill.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.W:Bye,MrBlunt.停顿00'02″重复停顿00'15″哔—听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15″哔—(Text9)M:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?W:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomethinginteresting.Whydon’twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?M:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttohavelunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?Theguideremendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Nowthatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysherethattherearesomeuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsomebargainclothes.M:No,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Noproblem.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.M:Oh,no.Irememberyouusedmycreditcardforyournewclotheslasttime.W:Oh,well.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Nowthatsoundslikeawonderfulplan.停顿00'02″重复停顿00'15″哔—听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。停顿00'20″哔—(Text10)Hello,mynameisJohnWilliams.IamanEnglishteacherandIhavestartedawebsitetohelpyouimproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsasquicklyaspossible.MyonlineEnglishlessonstakejustfivetotenminuteseachdaytopleteandtherearenoadvertisementstotakeyourattentionaway.Youcanalsodownloadthesoundfilestoyourputerandaccessthemandtakeyourlessonsagainanytime.Everyday,you’lllearnsomenewEnglishvocabulary,idiomsandphrasalverbs.Andyou’llfeelmoreconfidentinworkingandmakingfriendsinEnglish.You’llalsolearncorrectEnglishpronunciation.MyideaoflearningEnglishisthatitisbestforyoutolearnalittleeachdayandrememberitclearly.Thisideadoesn’tmeananewmethod,butinsteaditisaconceptIhopeyoucanaccept.WhetheryouaretakingotherEnglishclassesornotandnomatterwhatmethodsyouuse,IcanhelpyoutoachieveyourEnglishlearninggoals.停顿00'02″重复停顿00'20″哔—第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿02'00″哔—听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5CBAAC6~10ABBCB11~15CBBCA16~20CAACB21~23BCA24~26ADB27~30CBAD31~35FBDAG36~40DCABD41~45BCDCB46~50CCABA51~55DABDA应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“GettingAlongWithOthers”.Establishingagoodrelationshipwithothersisimportantforus.Wecangethelp,supportandencouragementfromothers.Whenitestogettingalongwellwithothers,Ithinkwearesupposedtobefriendlyandhonestwhenmakingfriends.Besides,weshouldbeconsiderate,whichmeansweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.Lastofall,whyItakepartinthispetitionist