全国2024届下学期高三英语试题期初联考考试试卷 含解析

全国2024届下学期高三英语试题期初联考考试试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

2.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

3.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress_____intearsassheopenedupaboutthewounds

shesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

4.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslyingthroughmymind.

A.swallowedB.maskedC.flashed

5.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

6.——HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

7.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

8.——Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,ifsallright.Fmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

9.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

10.一Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That9sreasonable.B.Isn5titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican9tagreemore.

11.——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.That9sright

C.NotatallD.You9rewelcome

12.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

13.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

14.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsin

onebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

15.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

16.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

17.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A,attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

18.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

19.TomlookedatJenny,withtears______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.

A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.tilled;hiding

20.（2013•天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyoudon'thaveacollegedegree,you'reatgreaterriskofdevelopingmemoryproblemsorevenAlzheimer's

（老年痴呆）.Educationplaysakeyroleinlifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorder,andit*swell

documentedthatthosewithacollegedegreepossessacognitive（认知的）advantageovertheirlesseducated

counterpartsinmiddleandoldage.

Now,alargenationalstudyfromBrandeisUniversitypublishedintheAmericanJournalofGeriatricPsychiatryshows

thatthosewithlessschoolingcansignificantlymakeupforpoorereducationbyfrequentlyengaginginmentalexercises

suchaswordgames,puzzles,reading,andlectures.

“Thelifelongbenefitsofhighereducationformemoryinlaterlifearequiteimpressive,butwedonotclearly

understandhowandwhytheseeffectslastsolongJsaidleadauthorMargieLachman,apsychologist.Shesuggested

thathighereducationmayencouragelifelonginterestincognitiveefforts,whilethosewithlesseducationmaynot

engageasfrequentlyinmentalexercisesthathelpkeepthememoryagile（敏捷地）.

Buteducationearlyinadulthooddoesnotappeartobetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemory.Thestudyfoundthat

intellectualactivitiesundertakenregularlymadeadifference.66Amongindividualswithloweducation,thosewhoare

engagedinreading,writing,attendinglectures,doingwordgamesorpuzzlesonceaweekormorehadmemoryscores

similartopeoplewithmoreeducation,55saidLachman.

Thestudy,calledMidlifeintheUnitedStates,assessed3,343menandwomenbetweentheagesof32and84witha

meanageof56years.Almost40percentoftheparticipantshadatleasta4-yearcollegedegree.Theresearchers

evaluatedhowtheparticipantsperformedintwocognitiveareas,verbalmemoryandexecutivefunction-brain

processesinvolvedinplanning,abstractthinkingandcognitiveflexibility.Participantsweregivenabatteryoftests,

includingtestsofverbalfluency,wordrecall,andbackwardcounting.

Asexpected,thosewithhighereducationsaidtheyengagedincognitiveactivitiesmoreoftenandalsodidbetteronthe

memorytests,butsomewithlowereducationalsodidwell,explainedLachman.

“Thefindingsarepromisingbecausetheysuggesttheremaybewaystoleveltheplayingfieldforthosewithlower

educationalachievement,andprotectthoseatgreatestriskformemorydeclines/9saidLachman.“Althoughwecannot

ruleoutthepossibilitythatthosewhohavebettermemoriesaretheoneswhotakeonmoreactivities,theevidenceis

consistentwithcognitiveplasticity（可塑'性），andsuggestssomedegreeofpersonalcontrolovercognitivefunctioningin

adulthoodbyadoptinganintellectuallyactivelifestyle.99

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Highereducationhasabettercognitiveadvantage.

B.Bettermemoriesresultfromcollegedegree.

C.Cognitiveactivitydoesamindgood.

D.Pooreducationhasmoreriskofmemorydeclines.

2、AccordingtotheresultofMargieLachman'sstudy,wecanconcludethat.

A.educationisresponsibleforthelifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorder

B.educationearlyinadulthoodcanbetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemory

C.thosewithhighereducationdidbetteronthememoryteststhanthosewithlowereducation

D.anintellectuallyactivelifestyledoeshelptomaintainyourmemory

3、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudycalledMidlife?

A.Participantseachweregivenabatterytotesttheirmemory.

B.Theaverageageoftheparticipantsare56yearsold.

C.Participantshadtoperforminoneofthetwocognitiveareas.

D.Oneinfouroftheparticipantshada4-yearcollegedegree.

4、WhyarethefindingsoftheLachman'sstudypromising?

A.Thelowereducatedmayhavethesameopportunitiestokeepupmemory.

B.Wemayhavewaystocurethepeoplewhohavememorydeclines.

C.Adoptingadifferentlifestylecancontrolovercognitivefunctioning.

D.WecanHndoutthepossibilitytohavebettermemories.

22.（8分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon9casinogamblers（赌博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中/f?）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops9ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity*sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit*sworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhafsdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld*slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.Gofishingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland^largestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

23.（8分）Theywereahappyfamily:fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.The

youngest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother'sskirts.Theirthreeoldergirlstookthebusto

schooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.

OneFriday,Janice*smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,nMyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeon

businessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.

Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutme,soIhavenochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodriveher

everymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”

ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshe

wouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice'smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.

OnMondaymorning,expectingatearfulanxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.Iwaited

outsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,

sayingugoodbye"tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.Iwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomand

calledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeother

kids.ButMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon'tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.While

sheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”

1、WhydidJanice9smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?

A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.

B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.

C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.

D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.

2、WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?

A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.

B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.

C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.

D.Askaboutherbusride.

3、WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?

A.Shewastearfulandanxious.

B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.

C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.

D.Shewashappyratherthansad.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Janiceistooyoungtogoschoolbybus.

B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.

C.Janicedoesn'tlikeherbabysitter.

D.Janiceisnolongerachild.

24.（8分）Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,lefsthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingon

increasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?

Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshing

topedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.

Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.For

instance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefar

lessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.

Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe

9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Current

thinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated（协调统一的）design,thatis,bringtogetherall

partiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.

Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson'scircleofinfluence.

Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasic

architecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpowerusefor

electriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.

Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuilding

design.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.

1、Whafstheauthor*sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Uncaring.

2、Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?

A.Tofollowanoldpractice.

B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.

C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.

D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.

3、Whafsthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?

A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.

B.ThebasicarchitectureshouldbeHnishedfirst.

C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.

D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wasteless,livebetter

B.Goodbye,airconditioning

C.Howtoreducetheenergycost

D.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign

25.（10分）Thisweek,we'resharingourfavoriterecentreads.Tohelproundoutourrecommendations,we

alsotappedsomefolkswhoyou'veheardonCodeSwitchbefore——novelists,scholars,poetsandpodcasters.

AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung

“Thebookisanextraordinary,honestandsympatheticlookatadoption,raceinAmericaandfamiliesingeneral.

Ifsalsosuchanengagingread.Istayedupwaytoolateonenightreadingitbecausethestoryjustpulledmein.And

FverecommendedmanyofmyfriendstoreaditsoIcantalkaboutitwiththem.“一JasmineGuillory,authorofThe

WeddingDate,TheProposalandtheforthcomingbookTheWeddingPart.

BecomingbyMichelleObama

"It'sadeeply-movingcomingofagestoryofMichelleObamainherearlylife.Therearesuchmovinganecdotes

abouthowthisfamilyjustinvestedeverythinginthepossibilityofgivingtheirchildrenabetterlife.Ifsnotasweetbook,

butatthesametime,it'sdeeplyhopefulaboutthepossibilityofwhathappenswhenyouworkhard,whathappenswhen

youlovehard.“一TayariJones,authorofAnAmericanMarriage,SilverSparrowandotherbooks.

RageBecomesHer:ThePowerofWomen9sAngerbySorayaChemaly

“Whatreallyimpressedmeaboutthisbookisthisideathatwomenshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheiranger,

particularlyinLatinAmericanfamiliesandcommunities.IjustthinkSorayagoesintothisincredibledetailciting

scientificstudiesanddifferentworksofliteraturethatreallyconveythenecessitytofemaleanger,notonlyforthehealth

ofwomen,butforthehealthofequalityinsociety.“一JeanGuerrero,reporterwithKPBSandauthorofCrux:A

Cross-BorderMemoir.

1、WhowroteTheWeddingDate?

A.TayariJonesB.JeanGuerrero

C.JasmineGuilloryD.SorayaChemaly

2、Whichbooktellsabitterstorywithhope?

A.BecomingB.AllYouCanEverKnow

C.SilverSparrowD.Crux:ACross-BorderMemoir

3、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellbooks.B.Tocommentonbooks.

C,Tosharereviewsofbooks.D.Tocollectopinionsofbooks

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AllQuietinaDarkenedLibrary

Aftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.He

lovedgoingthere1heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.

Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks2acomfortablespacefor

independentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeing

therefortwohours,mydad3thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatall

thestaffhadleftandhehadbeen4lockedin.

Mydadwasa"panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly5whathewaslikewhenthishappened.

Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway6,Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata7

sincehedidn'tknowsome8forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotry

toHnda9phonenumber——astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout10.

Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.

Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and11thatshewouldbesoonthere.She

triedto12himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwas

intoomuchofa"13”todoso.

Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived14thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe15it

hadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen_

16athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto17fromthisaccident.Healmostforgot

allabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite18.

Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis19beforetheyleave.Whafsmore,mydad

haslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself-neveragainbecamequiteso20inhisreading.385

1、A.asB.ifC.tillD.though

2、A.measuredB,occupiedC.replacedD.created

3、A.expectedB.noticedC.admittedD.doubted

4、A.accidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally

5、A.acquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore

6、A.alongB.backC.downD.out

7、A.failureB,lossC.riskD.distance

8、A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses

9、A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary

10、A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD.success

11、A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded

12、A.forgiveB.comfortC.instructD.persuade

13、A.resultB；・choice<；stateD.trend

14、A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within

15、A.conflictB.anxietyC.regretD.blame

16、A.ashamedB.confusedC.annoyedD.pleased

17、A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer

18>A.satisfyingB.amusingC.scaringD.astonishing

19、A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty

20、A.distributedB.blockedC.absorbedD.exposed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriends

easily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost2.(frequent)usedmeansof

communicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers3,(reach)overl.lbillionsofar.

OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem4,friends.Theydon'thaveto

considertime5・(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It'salsovery

convenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate6,theyaredoingbyWeChat.

However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise7・(spend)onsomethingmore

important.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant8.(put)adsorsellitems

onMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare9^(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeel

badwhentindingsomepeopleseemtobe10,(success).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmatesandIwasonthewaytothecinema.Suddenlyanoldwomanfallsdown

heavilyduetothegroundcoveringwiththickice.Seeingwhathadhappened.Wedialed120withoutasecondthought.

Onsuchcoldweather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametoscene.Andthentheyleftforthecinema.

Althoughwewerelaterforthefilm,weallthoughtitwasworthwhile.Afterall,helppeopleinneedisagoodwayto

obtainjoyandhappy.Nowweallrememberthedaywhichwespentittogether.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

日前，某寄宿制中学(boardingschool)明文禁止学生叫外卖(ordertake-awayf