人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unitl单元测试卷

Unit1What'sthematter?

Listeningtestpart(略)

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21.Paulgothitonheadyesterday,soIadvisedhimtoget

X-rayinthehospital.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;aD.a;an

()22.thinkingtwice,thoseteacherstookthechildrentothesafeplace

whentheearthquakehappened.

A.OfB.ForC.AboutD.Without

()23.Thiscleaningrobotissimpletouse.Mygrandmalearnedhowtocleanthe

housewithitby.

A.hersB.itsC.herselfD.ilself

()24.I'dliketolistentoothers1ideasbeforeImakea(n).

A.decisionB.mistakeC.jokeD.excuse

()25.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Thesayingshowstheof

eatinghealthily.

A.factB.hobbyC.differenceD.importance

()26.Don*tgooutwhenyourhairiswet.Itmaymakeyouget.

A.sickB.hungryC.busyD.famous

()27.—WhydoyousayuBreakaleg"totheperfboners?

—Itgoodluck.Ihopetheydoagoodjobintheirshow.

A.showsB.needsC.meansD.wins

()28.—Mom,couldyoupleasegetsomepaperforprinting?Wereit

here.

一Ofcourse.

A.lookingforwardto

第i页共12页

B.runningoutof

C.preparingfor

D.findingout

()29."Ican't"isn'lareasonto;ifsareasontotryharder.

A.getupB.eatoutC.giveupD.hangout

()30.—Grandpa,ImissyousomuchandIwanttoseeyou.

一Me,too.

A.rightawayB.atlastC.ontimeD.sofar

()31.YuanLongpingwasgreathealwayslivesinourheartsas

theFatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻).

A.too;toB.enough;toC.such;thatD.so;that

()32.Hannahisusedtomilkeverymorning.Shethinksit'sgoodforher

health.

A.drinkB.drinkingC.sellD.selling

()33.一Whereisyourfather?

一Inthelivingroom.IsawhimthefootballgameonTVjustnow.

A.watchesB.walchedC.watchingD.towatch

()34.1havetheflu,soIhangoutincrowdedplaces.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't

()35.—Yourfacelooksred.?

一Yes.Fmfine.Itrsjustbecauseofthehotweather.

A.AreyouOKB.CanIhelpyou

C.WhathappenedD.WhatshouldIdo

VI.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案。

Helenwassittinginthelivingroomwhensheheardaloudcrash(碰撞声)in

frontofherhouse.She36outofthehouseandsawagroupofpeopleontheroad.

第2页共12页

Asshegot37、shesawayoungmanlyingontheroadnearacrashedmotorbike

(摩托车).Hehurthis38andwaslosingalotofbloodfromalargecut.

Someonewascallinganambulance(救护车).Helenwaslearningfirstaid(急救)

inaclubandknewthatshemustdosomethingto39.Sheranbackhomeandgot

lotsoftowels(毛巾).Thensheracedbacktotheyoungman.

Helenpressedthetowelsonthecutandsuccessfully40thebleeding.Atthe

sametime,shekepttalkingtotheyoungmanuntiltheambulancearrived._41_,

doctorssavedtheman'slegandhislife.TheysaidthatHelen's42playedabigrole.

Helenwas43thatshecouldhelpsavetheman."BecauseIknewfirstaid,I

wasabletostepforwardandhelphim,“saidHelen."Icouldseethatsomepeople

wantedtohelpme,44theyweresoafraidthattheydidn'tcomeforward.Through

myexperience,Iwanttotellothersthatwhenyouseea(n)45likethis,pleasestep

forwardtohelp.Sometimes,asimpleactioncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlife

anddeath.n

()36.A.pointedB.walkedC.stayedD.jumped

()37.A.higherB.earlierC.closerD.slower

()38.A.legB.headC.armD.hand

()39.A.helpB.waitC.improveD.live

()40.A.discussedB.describedC.controlledD.believed

()41.A.QuietlyB.UsuallyC.EasilyD.Luckily

()42.A.actionsB.messagesC.relationshipsD.preparations

()43.A.afraidB.happyC.upsetD.interested

()44.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

()45.A.ideaB.accidentC.townD.house

皿.情景交际（每小题i分，共s分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Goodmorning,doctor.

B:Goodmorning.（46）

A:I'mhaving（roublewithmyeyes.Theyareitchy（发痒的）andsore.

第3页共12页

B:（47）Youreyesarered.Didyouscratch（挠）them?

A:Ididscratchthemlastnightbecausetheywereitchy.

B:（48）Instead,washthemwithcoolwater.

A:Ididso,butitdidn'twork.

B:Thislookslikeaneyeinfection（感染）.

A:[wasn'tabletosleeplastnightbecauseoftheitch.（49）

B:Here,usethismedicineatleastfourtofivetimesaday.Ifyoudon'tgetbetter,visit

metomorrow.

A:Thankyou,doctor.（50）

B:Haha...Ihopeso,too.

A.Letmesee.

B.WhatshouldIdo?

C.What'sthematter?

D.Whatdidyoudolastnight?

E.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

F.Hopefully,Iwon'thavetovisityouagain!

G.Youshouldneverscratchyoureyeswithyourhands.

VI.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Mr.Steen,headmasterofGreenwoodSchool,isgivingaspeech（讲话）.

Goodmorningeveryone,

[wouldliketointroduce（介绍）toyouthreenewteachers:

MathTeacher

AlexBrownjoinedourschoolthistermandhewillteachyoumath.Hehasjust

finishedhisstudies,andthisishisfirstyearofteaching.Mr.Brownisgoodat

playingsoccer.Hewillalsocoach（指导）thesoccerteamafterschool.

EnglishTeacher

ThisyearwehaveanewEnglishteacherfromEngland.HernameisAnitaLee.

Mrs.LeestartedtoteachEnglishmanyyearsago.ShewillalsoteachaFrench（法

第4页共12页

in)classandaRussianclassafterschool.

P.E.Teacher

KathyWhiteisournewP.E.teacher.Shewillcoachboththeswimmingand

basketballteams.MissWhitethinkstoday'sstudentsarelesshealthybecausethey

aretoobusytoexercise.Afterteachingfortenyears,MissWhitestillthinksthe

bestpartofherjobisworkingwithchildren.Inhereyes,everychildisspecial.

BestwishestoournewteachersandFinsureyou'lllearnalotfromtheminthe

newterm!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51.WhatsportdoesMr.Browndowellin?

A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Soccer.D.Basketball.

()52.HowmanylanguageswillMrs.Leeteach?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

()53.MissWhitethinkstoday'sstudentsarenothealthyenoughbecause.

A.theydislikeexercising

B.theydislikeP.E.classes

C.theydon'thavetimetoexercise

D.theydon*tknowhowtoexercise

()54.Whohastheleastteachingexperience?

A.Mrs.Lee.B.Mr.Steen.C.MissWhite.D.Mr.Brown.

()55.Thematerialisfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.headmasters

B

EverymorningandafternoononabusyroadinWangxian,HunanProvince,Tang

Qixueguidescarstohelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely(安全地).Tangisn'ta

policeman.Infact,heisaretired(退休的)primaryschoolteacher.

Tanghelpsstudentsinthiswaybecauseofacaraccident16yearsagoonthe

road.Tangsawtwoofhisstudentsdieintheaccident.Hefeltverysadanddecidedto

workontheroadtoprotect(保护)students.

第5页共12页

WhenTangtoldhisfamilyabouttheidea,theydidn'tagreebecauseitmightput

himindanger.However,hesaidhewouldn'lbeafraidaslongashecouldhelp

students.Hethenstartedguidingcarsfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.

to5:30p.m.,helpingstudentscrosstheroad.Evenwhenitrainedorsnowed,hewas

there.Inthepast16years,notonestudenthasgothitbyacar.However,Tanggothit

twice.Thatdidn'tstophimfromhelpingstudents."IalwaysfeelhappywhenIsee

studentscrosstheroadsafely/9hesaid.Tangretiredfromteachingin2017.Since

then(自从那时起)，hehasbeenabletospendmoretimeguidingcars.What'smore,

heoftengoesbacktoschooltoteachstudentsroadsafety.

“ThoughIamretired,mylovefbrstudentswillnevergoaway；'Tangsaid.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()56.FromParagraph1,weknowTangguidescars.

A.twiceadayB.nearhishome

C.withapolicemanD.tohelpolderteachers

()57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.WhyTangstartedguidingcars.

B.Howanaccidentkilledtwostudents.

C.Whyaccidentsoftenhappenontheroad.

D.HowTanghelpsstudentscrosstheroad.

()58.Tang'sfamilythoughtguidingcarsontheroadwouldbe.

A.boringB.difficultC.dangerousD.meaningless

()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inParagraph3referto?

A.Raining.B.Snowing.

C.Gettinghitbyacar.D.Retiringfromteaching.

()60.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.describeaterribleaccident

B.adviseustocrossroadsslowly

C.askmoreteacherstoguidecars

D.sharethestoryofagreatteacher

第6页共12页

IX,词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

61.Youcan'tbring（刀）ontoaplane.ThaCsarule.

62.Don'teattoomuchoryou'llhavea（n）（胃疼）.

63.Lucykept（咳嗽）allnightsohermotherwasworriedabouther.

64.Thisbuscantake60（乘客）anditsseatsarebigandcomfortable.

65.Giraffeshaveverylong（脖子）andlonglegs.

B）根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

66.Itwascoldsowesataroundthefiretokeepowarm.

67.1enjoywalkingintheforestandbthefreshair.

68.1needachairtositonafterbeingonmyfsolong.

69.Tinawantstobeanandhelpdoctorssaveotherpeople'slives.

70.Adamisinterestedintryingnewthingsthoughhehasto

takersometimes.

X.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。

71.当你感觉累的时候，休息一下。

whenyoufeeltired.

72.他们打算在下一站下车。

They'regoingtoatthenextstop.

73.令我父母惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。

,Icamefirstinthewritingcompetition.

74.请离开这里——这里危险。

Please一ifsdangerous.

75.Toby量了一下他妹妹的体温，发现她在发烧。

Tobyandfoundherhavingafever.

XL综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

hurt,loud,toothache,sore,well,sing,before,stop,medicine,read

第7页共12页

Onenight,MomcameintoJacob'sroomandsaid,“Timefbrbed!”ButJacob

hopedthathismothercouldstaylongerwithhim(76)goingtosleep.Andhe

gotanidea.

“Mom,Ihavea(77)throat!^^saidJacob.Momkissed(亲吻)himand

(78)abeautifiilsong.ThenJacobwenttosleep.Thenextnight,whenMom

toldhimtogotobed,Jacobsaid,“Ihaveacold."Momstillkissedhimand(79)

himafunnystory.

Thenightafterthat,Jacobsaidthathisback(80).Thistime,Momsaid,

“Bedtimeisbedtime.Stopthisgame!”ButJacobdidn'twant(81).Hesaid,

“Myneckhurts!Mykneehurts!”Momjustturnedoffthebedroomlight(电灯)and

said,“Gotosleep!”

Somedayslater,Jacobreallyhada(82)atnight.Whenitwastimefor

bedagain,hesaid,"Mytoothhurts!^^Momsaidnothingbutclosedthedoor(fJ).

Jacobshouted(83),buthismomdidnftreply.Shedidn'tseemtobelievehim.

Afterashorttime,thedooropened.TherewasMomwithsome(84).

“Takesomeofthis/5shesaid.4itwillmakeyoufeelmuch(85).“Jacob

lookedatMominsurpriseandthought,uWow!Momknowseverything!”

刈.书面表达(15分)

假如你是张强，就读于某国际中学，你班的美国交换生Joseph今天因头瘩请

病假没来上课。请你根据以下提示，给Joseph发一封电子邮件。

询问病情|■[提供缓解方法].[给出预防建议

要求：I.邮件应包含以上提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。

3.词数不少于1(X),邮件的格式、开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。

DearJoseph,

I'msorrytohearthatyouaskedforsickleavebecauseofaheadache

today.______________________________________________________________________

第8页共12页

Hopeyougetwellsoon.

Yours,

ZhangQiang

♦附加题（共10分）♦

Riceisaverycommonfoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouth

Americaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.

Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcame

from.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.Theythinkthatone

kindofricegrewinAsiamanyyearsago.Accordingtosomeoldbooks,peoplebegan

togrowriceinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWest

Africa.However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelers

tookittootherpartsoftheworld.

Ricecangrowindrysoil（土壤），butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmany

countriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfanners

workedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheir

ricefarms.

第9页共12页

Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoil(汕)

fromit.Theymakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofs(屋顶)for

theirhousesfromit.Also,theyburn(燃烧)dryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.

根据材料内容完成表格，每空不超过两个单词。

Rice

SomescientiststhinkitstartedtogrowinAsiaand

(1)________.

Itsbirthplace

OtherscientiststhinkitcamefromIndia,and(2)________

tookittootherpartsoftheworld.

HowpeoplegrowTheygrowitindrysoilandwetsoil.

itTheyusetheirhandsor(3)________ontheirricefarms.

Peoplem