2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）（全解全析）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7、测试范围：中考全部内容8、难度系数：0.65I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．WindyB.RainyC.Snowy【答案】B【原文】W:It’sraining.Arewestillgoingtoplaythesoccergame?M:Yes,butitwillbeatthegym.2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat【答案】C【原文】W:Whatbirthdaypresentdidyourparentsgiveyou,Nick?Anewcamera?M:No,Iwantedaguitarbuttheygavemeabaseballbat.3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket.B.IntheRestaurant.C.Atthebusstation.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?W:No,weareheretobuymilkandeggs.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.【答案】C【原文】M:Congratulations!Areyoudoinganythingspecialtocelebrate?W:Yes,I’mhavingapartythisSunday.5.WhoisEmma?A.Thebaby’smother.B.Ted’scousin.C.Thetoybear.【答案】B【原文】W:Who’sthegirlthat’sgoingtogivethebabyhertoybear,Ted?M:That’smycousin,Emma.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hello,Mollyspeaking.M:Hello,Molly.ThisisTim.AreyoufreethisSunday?Let’sgototheyardsaleonBridgeStreet.W:I’llgotoaconcertwithNeilinthemorning.Howabouttheafternoon?M:Ithinkit’sOK.Thesalewillbefrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.W:Thenpickmeupat1:00p.m.,willyou?M:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?A.Ridehisbike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?M:Hi,Amy.Iamgoingtoridemynewbike.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mgoingtothebutterflyfestival.It’sintheflowergardenatthetownpark.M:Abutterflyfestival!Thatsoundslikefun.IthinkI’llcomewithyouonSaturday.Icanridemybikeanotherday.W:Youshouldbringapairofgloveswithyou.We’regoingtolearnhowtoplantflowerstomakeourownbutterflygarden.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?A.£50.B.£30.C.£14【答案】10.B11.B【原文】M:Hello,Nina.Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenteryet?W:No,Michael,whereisit?M:InLongRoad.Youknow,nearBridgeStreet,behindthestation.W:Oh.Isitexpensive?M:Notreally.It’s£50ayearifyou’re15to18,and£30ifyou’reunder15.W:Oh,that’sgoodbecauseI’mstill14.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【原文】W:Wheredoyoulive?M:Atthemainlibrary.Imovedin70yearsago.W:Iliveintheclothesstoreacrossfromhere.Imovedin50yearsago.M:Youmusthaveseenmanychangesovertheyears.W:Ohyes,longdresses,shortdresses,tightpants,loosepants,hats,nohats.Youmustalsohaveseendifferences.M:Hugedifferences.Todaywehavecomputersandelectronictexts.70yearsagowedidn’thavethistechnology.Peoplereadbooks.W:Ipreferredthepast.M:AndIlikethepresent.Ilovetoreadwhenthelibraryisclosed.W:Really!Whatdoyouliketoread?M:IloveHarryPotter.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.12.B.20.C.22.16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.【答案】15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:HiSusan,didyournewSpanishclassstarttoday?W:HiSteve.Yeah,itwasgreatfun.M:Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?W:Oh,twelve.M:Whereareyoudoingthelessons?Areyouatthecollegenearthetennisclub?W:No.We’reatthetownlibrary.M:AretheotherstudentsallAmerican?W:Yes.Imetyoursister’sfriend.Thatfriendyoursisterplaystenniswithsometimes.M:Oh,Rose!WhyisshelearningSpanish?ShespeaksItalianandFrenchalready!W:Maybeshe’dliketogotoSpain.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisSarahorganizing?A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.20.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】TheonlyinformationIcangiveforthisMonday’smovieclubisthatitwillnotbeheldintheNo.2meetingroomasusual,becausetherearetoomanypeople.InsteadI’mgoingtoshowthemovieintheNo.6meetingroomwhichisacrossthehallway.Youarestillwelcome,butpleaseletmeknowifyouarecoming,soIcanmakesurethatIhavechairsforeveryone.Youwon’twanttostandbecausethemovieis3hours!Emailmeorsendmeatext.Asit’sasurprisenightIcan’ttellyouthenameofthemovie,butitwillbeacomedywithsomewell-knownactors.Seeyouthere.SarahII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.21．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollegeB．GloucesterGreenBusStationC．Queen'sCollege22．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. 23．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms参考答案：本文是关于牛津观光车的信息。21．细节理解题。根据GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班车9:35是在GloucesterGreen车站发出，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据24hrsValidTicket以及Family￡40.00可知，24小时的家庭票需要￡40，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.可知，在马格达伦学院，游客可以参观钟楼，故选A。B"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar."YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.24．WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?A．TodiscussaproblemB．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A．InternetcatchphrasesfromthemainlandB．Hotissuesfromthemainland.C．Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacaoB．InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.C．ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.27．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoB．Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainlandC．AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao参考答案：本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。24．推断题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."可知"they"在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选A。26．细节题。根据最后一段"MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland."可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选A。27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B"澳门，与内地保持联系"为标题最合适。故选B。COnedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycleddiapers.Theteammixedthediapersintosandandcement(水泥).Thentheteammadealittlehouse.Thescientistsfoundthatrecycleddiaperscouldtaketheplaceofalotofthebuildingmaterials.InMay,thescientistsreportedthesefindingsinascientificmagazine.Usingolddiaperswouldmeanlessrubbish.Itcouldalsomakehomescheaper.SiswantiZuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.Heandhisteamfindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblemsthataffectthehealthandsafetyofpeopleandtheenvironment.Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.Scientistshavetriedtosavecostswithunusualmaterials.Diapersaremadefromtrees,cottonandplastic.Mostpartsofdiaperscouldallbenicebuildingmaterials.Zuraidaandhisteamwashed,driedandcutupthediapers.Theymadesixdifferentkindsofbuildingmaterials.Eachuseddifferentpercentofdiapers,cement,sand,rocksandwater.Theyputtheminamachinetotesttheirload-bearing(承重)ability.Theyfoundouthowmuchdiaperwastetheycoulduse.Toomuchmadethebuildingmaterialsweak.Next,thescientistsbuiltasmallhome.Ithadtwobedroomsandonebathroom.Diaperscouldmakeup27percentofthematerialsinthehome'sload-bearingstructures(结构)，partsofabuildingthathelpholdalotofweight.Somepartsofhomesdonothavetoholdalotofweight.There,diaperscouldbeveryhelpful.Theycouldmakeupalotofthebuildingmaterials.Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiapermaterialsinload-bearingstructures.Diaperscannotbeusedinrealhomesyet.Countrieshavelawsaboutwhatcanbeusedforbuilding.Cement,bricksandwoodareallowed.Butmakingthemcreatesalotofgreenhouseair,suchasCO2.Plus,pickingoutdiapersfromotherwasteandcleaningthemwouldtakealotofwork.Diapers'plant-basedpartscanbeusedforbuilding.Butscientistshavetoseparateandthenthrowawaytheirplasticparts.Thiscanbehardtodo.28．Accordingtothepassage,ateamofscientistsusedolddiapersto____.A．buildlittlehousesB．designlittlebuildingsC．makesandandrock29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Match. B．Influence. C．Improve.30．FromParagraph3,whichbuildingprojectcanusethemostpercentofdiapers?A．B．C．31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Specialwaysofdealingwitholddiapers.B．Theimprovementofdiapersasabuildingmaterial.C．Thetestofusingolddiapersasahelpfulbuildingmaterial.参考答案：科学家们发现旧尿布或能用于建筑中。28．细节理解题。根据原文Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.可知将来有一天旧尿布可以用来盖房子。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据原文Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.可知前面提到的建筑材料昂贵且有害。因此前面的affect应该是影响人们和环境的健康和安全的环境，A.匹配，B.影响，C.改善。故选B。30．推断题。根据第三段Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiapermaterialsinload-bearingstructures.可知高层建筑需要更多的支撑，在承载结构中的尿布材料会更少，而图片AC都需要承重强的材料，所以里面的旧尿布材料会更少。故选B。31．主旨大意题。分析全篇内容可知，文章提到Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycleddiapers.以及SiswantiZuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.等可知本文是科学家和环境工程师等对旧尿布在建筑材料中的运用的探究。故选C。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.32.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.33.Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.34.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.35.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.参考答案：本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。32．根据"First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness."可知，下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项"经常微笑还有其他的好理由。"符合语境。故选C。33．根据"Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness."可知，此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项"所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！"符合语境。故选D。34．根据"Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup."可知，此处与让别人振作有关，E选项"如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。"符合语境。故选E。35．根据"You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong."可知，此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项"即使你生气或伤心，试着微笑。"符合语境。故选B。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas36．andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual,aftersearchingfor37．,helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest,satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove38．asheneededabreak.Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses,39．everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I40．havefalleninlove,"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization,Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover,the41．.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike,heputforthgreat42．tofindher.Finally,hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming,"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant,Castyresponded,"Ican't43．!"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked-too44．,likefreezingdragons."No,sheisnotmywind,mydearMissWind,"heflewawayindisappointment.45．flewby,andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday,hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...36．A．polite B．young C．strong 37．A．food B．dream C．surprise38．A．forward B．away C．down 39．A．puttingaway B．takingawayC．throwingaway40．A．can B．should C．must 41．A．forest B．rose C．wind 42．A．risk B．effort C．pressure43．A．wait B．stand C．move 44．A．powerful B．awful C．peaceful 45．A．Birds B．Time C．Passengers参考答案：文章大意：本文主要讲述一只叫Casty的鸟寻找自己的爱人——风的故事。36．句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。根据"andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim"可知，对所有事都很好奇，所以推测此处指他很年轻。故选B。37．句意：和往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，既满足又疲惫。根据空前的"searchingfor"并结合选项可知，此处指"寻找食物"。故选A。38．句意：当他需要休息时，他的眼睑开始往下移动。根据空后的"asheneededabreak"可知，需要休息，所以此处指眼睑开始往下移动。故选C。39．句意：突然，一阵和煦的风吹过他的羽毛，带着玫瑰花的清香，带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。根据"Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses,everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness."可知，此处指风带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。故选B。40．句意："我一定坠入爱河了，"他兴奋地重复着。根据"herepeatedexcitedly"可知，这只鸟很兴奋，所以是认为自己一定是坠入爱河了。故选C。41．句意：意识到这一点后，Casty开始了寻找他可爱的爱人——风的旅程。根据下文"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked"可知，最后风来了，所以此处指风。故选C。42．句意：虽然Casty不知道她长什么样，但他花了很大的力气去找她。根据空前的"AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike"可知，Casty不知道她长什么样，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示"但他花了很大的力气去找她"。故选B。43．句意：我等不及了！根据上文"Windiscoming"以及下文"Thewindfinallycame"可知，此处指我等不及了。故选A。44．句意：风终于来了，但她不是Casty喜欢的那样的风一太强大了，像冰冷的龙。根据空后的"likefreezingdragons"可知，像冰冷的龙，所以推测此处指强大的风。故选A。45．句意：时光飞逝，Casty成了一只老鸟。根据空后的"Castybecameanoldbird"可知，Casty变成了老鸟，所以此处指时光飞逝。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof46(popular)placesinChina.Thegovernmenttrieditsbest47(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld.Nowadays,peopledescribethecity48agenerousbigbrotheranditdoeseverythingpossibletoentertainguests.To"rescue(营救)"tourists49arenotusedtothecoldweather,thecitybuiltmanytemporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears50(cut)intotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.ThecityevenflewabigartificialmoonovertheSaintSophiaCathedral51touristscouldtakestylishpictures.Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecommentsunderthevideospublishedonsocialmedia52(platform).Whatevertouristscomplainabout,itmovesandimproves53(rapid).Touchedbythecity's"smalldetails",touristssharetheirheart-warmingmomentsonline,showing54anamazingcityHarbinis.Becauseoftheeffort,duringtherecentholidays,Harbinreceived55(million)oftourists,creatingarevenueof5.9billionyuan.Harbin'stourismboom(旅游热潮)alsoprovesChina'sgrowingenthusiasmforwintersports,withthecitysettohostthe2025AsianWinterGames.参考答案：本文主要介绍了为迎接外地游客，哈尔滨做出了许多努力。46．句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市已成为中国最受欢迎的地方之一。popular形容词，根据"oneof"可知，此处考查"oneof+最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的之一"。故填themostpopular。47．句意：政府尽最大努力展示诚意和创造力来招待来自世界各地的游客。show，动词，根据"sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld"可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填toshow。48．句意：如今，人们形容这座城市是一个慷慨的老大哥，它尽一切可能招待客人。根据"describethecity"此处考查动词短语describesthas"把某物描述为"。故填as。49．句意：为了"拯救"不习惯寒冷天气的游客，该市为他们建造了许多临时供暖休息室，免费提供热饮。根据"arenotusedtothecoldweather"可知，此处为定语从句，先行词tourists表示人，在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that。故填who/that。50．句意：冻梨被切成花朵的形状，这样游客们就可以方便地享用了。cut，动词，主语Frozenpears是动作cut的承受者，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone，主语Frozenpears为复数。故填werecut。51．句意：这座城市甚至在圣索菲亚大教堂上空悬挂了一个巨大的人造月亮，这样游客就可以拍下时尚的照片。根据"touristscouldtakestylishpictures"可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用so连接句子。故填so。52．句意：它特别关注社交媒体平台上发布的视频下的评论。platform，名词，平台，的复数形式表示类别。故填platforms。53．句意：无论游客抱怨什么，它都会迅速改善。rapid，形容词，副词形式修饰动词movesandimproves。故填rapidly。54．句意：游客们被这座城市的"小细节"所感动，在网上分享他们温暖的时刻，展示哈尔滨是一个多么神奇的城市。根据"anamazingcityHarbinis"可知，此处为感叹句，空后中心词为名词，应用what引导。故填what。55．句意：由于这些努力，在最近的假期里，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客，创造了59亿元的收入。根据"oftourists"可知，本题考查固定搭配millionsof"数百万的"。故填millions。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子Summeristheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleliketogoswimming,hiking,orcampingduringsummervacation.However,it'simportanttorememberthatsafetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriority.Beforegoingonahikingtrip,it'sessentialtoprepareproperly.Thisincludeswearingsuitableclothingandshoes,aswellasbringingnecessaryequipmentlikeamap,compass,andfirstaidkit.59.It'salsoimportanttotellsomeoneaboutyourplansandstayawareoftheweatherforecast.Swimmingisanotherpopularactivityduringsummer.However,accidentscanhappeninthewater.Tostaysafe,alwaysswiminsupervisedareasandwearalifejacketifnecessary.It'salsoimportanttoavoidswimmingaloneorinunfamiliarwaters.60.野营是享受户外生活的一种很好的方式.Butremembertofollowsafetyguidelines,suchassettingupyourtentinasafelocationawayfromtreesandrocks.Also,besuretobringadequateshelter,warmclothingandaflushingorlanternfornighttimeuse.Inconclusion,summerisagreattimeforoutdooractivities.Byfollowingsafetyprecautionsandbeingprepared,youcanensureafunandenjoyableexperienceforeveryone.56．Whatistheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities?57．Whataresomepopularoutdooractivitiesduringsummer?58．Whyissafetyanimportantfactorwhengoinghiking?